Unterwall (mountain near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate)

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Unterwall
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 440 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 109  (December 31, 2015)
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09181
Unterwall
Unterwall

Unterwall is a part of the municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 440 m above sea ​​level on both sides of the Wallerbach , about 2 km northeast of the municipality.

history

1390 the village is mentioned as a property of the Sygersdorfer / Syrsdorfer. In the year mentioned, Heinrich der Syrsdorfer appeared as a documentary witness when he was sitting at the “low forest”. After the Syrsdorfern, the Haiden, Meringer and Cratzer owned Unterwall. The manor house there has gone. In addition to "low forest", the place name also appears as "Unterwahl" and "Niederwahl", today as "Unterwall". The village was sacked in the Landshut War of Succession (1504/05). The Gnadenberg monastery owned an estate in Unterwall . After the secularization of the monastery, this third courtyard was given by the monastery judge's office in Gnadenberg to the Palatine clerk's office in Haimburg , to which the other courtyards in the village were also subordinate. In 1546, Prince Ottheinrich's landscape councilors sold the tithing of “forest” to the council of Neumarkt to repay the Palatinate-Neuburgian state debts . When, in the Thirty Years' War in 1639, the ducal government of Amberg requested reports from its subordinate offices about the availability of troops in the individual locations for the winter quarters, the Gnadenbergischer Hof and four other farms were reported as capable of being occupied; about half of the village was probably desolate due to the war. After the war, all the farms were gradually rebuilt.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the village consisted of a total of eleven farms that paid interest to the Haimburg caste office. The community owned a shepherd's house. The Haimburg Nursing Office exercised the highest jurisdiction. The repertory for the topographical atlas sheet Neumarkt from 1836 shows that Unterwall now consisted of 12 courtyards. Other sources speak of 13 farms / houses at the same time. Another farm was added by 1900.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Unterwall was assigned to the Haimburg tax district , and around 1810/20 to the Haimburg rural community , which in addition to Haimburg and Unterwall also included the Gebertshof. This community was located in the district court of Pfaffenhofen in the rain district , which was moved to Kastl in 1824 and was henceforth called the district court Kastl. In 1939 the community of Haimburg was dissolved, Unterwall came to the community of Berg in the district office and later the district of Neumarkt. While the population of Unterwall was 70 to 80 for a long time, it only gradually exceeded the 100 mark in the 1980s, despite a significant increase in the number of residential buildings.

Population development

  • 1830: 72 (13 houses)
  • 1867: 79 (36 buildings)
  • 1900: 71 (14 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 56
  • 1950: 88 (15 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 69 (14 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 100 (27 residential buildings, 29 apartments)
  • 2015: 109
The local chapel from 1913
Look into the chapel
War memorial

Attractions

  • Marienkapelle with roof turret, located on the road to Unterwall and consecrated in 1913.
  • War memorial 1939–1945

Transport links

Unterwall can be reached via a local road from Berg. This continues to Oberwall, where it turns into a farm road that leads to the Pilsach district of Wünn .

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Johann Nepomuk von Löwenthal: History of the Schultheißenamt and the city of Neumarkt on the Nordgau or in today's Upper Palatinate , Munich: Zwingl'sche Schriften, 1805, p. 48
  2. ↑ Armin Gugau: Studies on the Landshut War of Succession of 1504/1505. The damage and its repair, Munich 2015, pp. 158, 255
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 158
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 85
  5. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 84 (1934), pp. 132, 136
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 308
  7. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt , 1836, p. 32
  8. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 39
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 318
  10. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 111
  11. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 791
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 872
  13. ↑ Buchner I, p. 89
  14. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 741
  15. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 547
  16. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  17. ^ Bulletin of the Berg community , February 2016, p. 8
  18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 91

Web links

Commons : Unterwall  - collection of images, videos and audio files