Langenthal (mountain near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate)

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Langenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 46 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 449 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 218  (2015)
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09181
Langenthal
Langenthal

Langenthal is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The elongated village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at approx. 440 m above sea ​​level approx. 4 km northeast of the municipality on the right bank of the Sindelbach .

history

In Langenthal, the Kastl monastery was wealthy. In 1467 the Gnadenberg monastery in Langenthal bought the farm from Hans Pünner. In the Thirty Years' War there was great need; so in 1639 the Palatinate office of Haimburg for Langenthal reported to the Amberg government only four households that could still be regarded as suitable for troops. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the village consisted of 21 subjects. 16 belonged to the Palatine caste office Haimburg, two, including the mill, the monastery Kastl and one the monastery judge office Gnadenberg. The high and low jurisdiction was exercised by the Haimburg Nursing Office, which was last run in personal union with the Pfaffenhofen Nursing Office.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Langenthal belonged to the Sindlbach tax district . When the community was formed around 1810/20, the village was assigned to the current community of Sindlbach. This was subordinate to the district court Kastl in the district office Velburg. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , Sindlbach and with it Langenthal were incorporated into Berg on May 1, 1978. The population was around 150 in the 19th century and rose to around 200 after the Second World War , to be 218 at the end of 2015 (108 male, 110 female).

The Catholics of Langenthal belong to the Sindlbach parish, the Protestant Christians to the Eismannsberg parish . The Upper Palatinate Way of St. James leads through Langenthal ; from Kastl it is 20.5 km to walk.

Population development

  • 1830: 150 (26 houses)
  • 1836: 176 (27 houses)
  • 1871: 155 (74 buildings; livestock (1873): 12 horses. 89 head of cattle)
  • 1900: 141 (33 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 147 (140 Catholics, 6 Protestants, 1 other)
  • 1950: 216 (39 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 215 (37 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 198
  • 1987: 195 (56 residential buildings, 65 apartments)
  • 2012: 198
  • 2015: 218

Mill

The mill was a grain mill, driven by an overshot mill wheel. A saw was added around 1850, powered by another water wheel. Since 1948 a turbine replaced the water wheels. In 1966 the milling operation was stopped, but the sawing operation was soon expanded. Agriculture is also practiced. The mill building from the 18th century was demolished in 2001, the grinder was moved to Gnadenberg in the mill museum there .

Personalities

  • Rudolf Rösermüller (* 1892 in Munich; † 1957 in Deining / Opf.), Living in Langenthal approx. 1933–1950, writer and painter

Transport links

Langenthal can be reached east of Sindlbach via the NM 8 district road, which continues to Litzlohe . The Schweppermann cycle path , which connects Neumarkt with the Amberg-Sulzbach district , runs through Langenthal .

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, issue 16: Neumarkt. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967.

Web links

Commons : Langenthal (Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heinloth, p. 134
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 155
  3. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 84 (1934), p. 136
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 300
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 329
  6. ↑ a b Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 108.
  8. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 141.
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 974 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 874 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt . tape I . Brönner & Däntler, Eichstätt 1938, p. 515 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 749 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 553 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 120.
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 797.
  17. ↑ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 84
  18. ↑ [1]
  19. ↑ [2] Schweppermann cycle path