Mitterrohrenstadt

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Mitterrohrenstadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 445 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 142  (December 31, 2015)
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09189
Mitterrohrenstadt
Mitterrohrenstadt

Mitterrohrenstadt is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in Oberpfalz in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in Oberpfalz .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura , approx. 6.5 km north of the municipality in the valley of the Rohrenstädter Bach . It has grown together with Oberrohrenstadt .

Mitterrohrenstadt can be reached via a local connecting road that branches off from the NM 9 district road near the Oberölsbach exit of the A3 and continues via Unterrohrenstadt and Mitterrohrenstadt to Oberrohrenstadt.

From the place a community road goes up to Stöckelsberg. A hiking trail, the “Racklburgweg” built in 2016, leads to the location of the former Racklburg.

history

The place Rohrenstadt is divided into Unterrohrenstadt , Mitterrohrenstadt and Oberrohrenstadt. The Rohrenstädter / Rornstädter originally sat in (Mitter-) Rohrenstadt and first became tangible around the middle of the 13th century. They were Ministeriale der Hirschberger and benefactors of the Benedictine monastery in Kastl . Their headquarters were on the mountain above Mitterrohrenstadt, popularly known as "Racklburg" (northeast of Mitterrohrenstadt and west of Wünricht ); only stone piles and walls are visible. The arable grounds on the mountain against Wünricht and meadows on the Rohrenstädter Bach belonged to the castle. The church of (Upper) Rohrenstadt is first mentioned in a document around 1350, when a bell was purchased; The independent parish was Rohrenstadt St. Kolomann, to which Mitterrohrenstadt belonged, from 1444 until the Reformation in 1625, whereby the Rornstadt residents had the right of presentation until the waiver in 1522 and a later castle owner with his application from 1693 to the government in Amberg no longer claimed it could. The last Rornstadt resident, Georg von Rornstatt, had his property, the “parish loan, Vogtey, courtyards, interest, validity, team and justice to upper-. Mitter- und Unterrohrenstatt ”sold in 1522 to the Palatinate Elector Ludwig V , who made Rohrenstadt subordinate to the Haimburg Care Office . The larger property in Mitterrohrenstadt was monastery-castl and belonged to the monastic Hofmark Litzlohe . This feud was up to the secularization of the monastery given to various noblemen 1,803th The imperial city of Nuremberg was also wealthy in Mitterrohrenstadt.

The village was sacked in the Landshut War of Succession in 1504/05. The Racklburg was probably also destroyed in this war, through which the area fell to Nuremberg for almost two decades. In the Thirty Years' War , the Pfaffenhofen Office reported in 1639 to the Palatine government in Amberg that Unterrohrenstadt, Mitterrohrenstadt and Reichelshof (= Reicheltshofen ) together only eight farms as winter quarters for troops; the majority of the farms were probably desolate due to the war. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Mitterrohrenstadt consisted of 15 properties owned by five landlords. The largest landlord was the Kastenamt Pfaffenhofen, whose subjects sat on a three-eighth farm, one quarter farm, two three-sixteenth farms, three single farms and one sixteenth farm. A quarter courtyard and a sixteenth courtyard were pen-kastlich. The Bogner half yard belonged to the Haimburg caste office, the “Merzenhof” half yard belonged to the Engelthal cloister maintenance office, probably a gift from a Nuremberg patrician family . The imperial city of Nuremberg administered the Mühlgut, an eighth yard and a thirty-second yard in the Landalmosenamt . The electoral nursing authority in Haimburg exercised the highest jurisdiction .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a Stöckelsberg tax district was established , and the Stöckelsberg rural community was formed in the district court and rent office of Kastl when the community was formed around 1810/20 . It included the settlement of Stöckelsberg and the former Rornstadt manor, which was given as a fief by the Kastl monastery and consists of Lower, Middle and Upper Pipe Towns. In 1862 the district court of Kastl and with it the municipality of Stöckelsberg became part of the new district office in Velburg , when it was dissolved in 1880 it became the district office of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

In 1850/51 the two-thirds of the pastor of Stöckelsberg's “in the 3 Rohrenstadt” was fixed at 23 bushels of grain and eleven bushels of Haber. Around 1937 there were two field crosses in the corridor of Mitterrohrenstadt. In 1908 there was a school in the village to which children from all over Rohrenstadt, Reicheltshofen and Wünricht went.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Stöckelsberg and the dissolved municipality of Häuselstein merged on May 1, 1972 with its four districts Häuselstein, Reicheltshofen, Wünricht and Mauertsmühle . This enlarged community was in turn incorporated into the large community of Berg on May 1, 1978. Since then, Mitterrohrenstadt has been one of 35 districts of Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate. While Mitterrohrenstadt had around 100 inhabitants in the 19th century, this number increased in the 20th century, with increasing residential construction significantly in the 1980s, so that the number of inhabitants is now around 140.

The mill in Mitterrohrenstadt was driven by a 300 m long, now filled, mill stream from the Rohrenstädter Bach and was equipped with an overshot mill wheel until a Francis turbine with 6.5 hp was installed in 1939 . The grinding operation was given up around 1960, the sawmill mentioned at an auction of the Wurm'schen Mühle in 1865 was shut down in 1910.

The shooting club Wiesengrund Rohrenstadt, founded in 1964, has its shooting club, which was inaugurated in 1998, in the Untere Dorfstrasse in Unterrohrenstadt.

Population development of Mitterrohrenstadt

  • 1836: 93 (18 houses)
  • 1871: 93 (37 buildings; livestock: 4 horses, 67 cattle)
  • 1900: 115 (24 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 108 (Catholics)
  • 1950: 135 (24 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 116 (23 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 120
  • 1987: 128 (38 residential buildings, 40 apartments)
  • 2015: 142 (as of December 31; 77 male, 65 female)

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt, Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967, (digitized version)
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II 1938 (digitized version of Volume II)
  • Ober-, Mitter- and Unterrohrenstadt . In: Josef Breinl: Chronicle of the large community of Berg. With the local history of all districts , Berg 1996, pp. 110–114

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ neumarkt-tv.de
  2. ↑ Breinl, p. 111
  3. ↑ Buchner II, p. 553 f.
  4. ↑ Breinl, pp. 110-114; Buchner II, p. 554, (digitized version)
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 221, (digitized version)
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 249, (digitized version)
  7. ↑ Armin Gugau: Studies on the Landshut War of Succession of 1504/1505. The damage and its repair, Munich 2015, pp. 158, 225
  8. ↑ Excursion notes by F. Fürnrohr and J. Sigl
  9. ^ Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 84th Volume, 1934, p. 136, (digitized version, p. 136 there)  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / digital.bib-bvb.de  
  10. ↑ Heinloth, p. 302, (digitized version)
  11. ↑ Heinloth, p. 329, (digitized version)
  12. ↑ Buchner II, p. 557, (digitized version)
  13. ↑ Buchner II, p. 559, (digitized version)
  14. ^ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 89; Supplement to the Allgemeine Anzeiger der Bayerische Zeitung , No. 188, July 11, 1865, p. 1542
  15. ^ Website of the shooting club
  16. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 145
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 975 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 874 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Buchner II, p. 558, (digitized version)
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 749 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 553 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 129 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8

Web links

Commons : Mitterrohrenstadt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files