Gspannberg

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Gspannberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 6 "  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 53"  E
Height : 499 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 59  (December 31, 2015)
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09187
Gspannberg, coming from Haslach
Gspannberg, coming from Haslach

Gspannberg is a part of the municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 499 m above sea ​​level north-west of the municipality, near the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal , which runs past to the north .

history

1360 is handed down as the place name Weczynsperg (to the personal name Wezin), later "Wetzelsberg". Located on the border between the imperial city of Nuremberg and the Electoral Palatinate, the two territorial lords disputed over the place for a long time. The place has been called Span- / Sponberg (after the family name Gspahn) since around 1700. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the village consisted of five courtyards and the parish shepherd's house. The landlord was the Nuremberg nursing authority Altdorf; the names Braunlein, Brunnbauer and Rindmann have been handed down from the five people in the back. The blood jurisdiction was disputed between the Haimburg Nursing Department and the Altdorf Nursing Department; the latter exercised the village and community rule.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Gspannberg belonged to the Hausheim tax district , when the community was formed around 1810/20 it was also part of the Hausheim community with the town of Hausheim itself, with Rührersberg , Kettenbach , Haslach and (Klein-) Voggenhof .

Until 1930, the community of Hausheim and thus also Gspannberg belonged to the Kastl district court , then to the Neumarkt district court . In the course of regional reform in Bavaria , Hausheim and its districts were incorporated into Berg in 1972.

Population development

  • 1830: 57 (9 houses)
  • 1875: 58 (18 buildings; 10 horses, 45 head of cattle)
  • 1900: 64 (9 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 54 (Protestants)
  • 1950: 48 (10 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 53
  • 1987: 59 (12 residential buildings, 14 apartments)
  • 2014: 62
  • 2015-12-31: 59

Transport links

Gspannberg is located on communal roads from Rasch in the north, from Unterölsbach in the northeast, from Haslach in the southeast and from Steinackerhof near Grub in the southwest.

Half-timbered gable house in Gspannberg

monument

  • Former stable house with half-timbered gable, 19th century

See the list of architectural monuments in Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate # Gspannberg

nature

Geotope ravine

Geotop Hohlweg NW from Gspannberg
Liesegang rings

To the north of Gspannberg on the road to Rasch , there is the geotope Hohlweg NW von Gspannberg , which has been designated as important by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment . The ravine through which the road runs opens up the Untere Dogger as a light brown sandstone with a small amount of iron oolite . To the left of the road there is a small but collapsing rock cellar . On the rocks, there are also clearly visible structures of Liesegang rings .

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, issue 16: Neumarkt. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Michael Bacherler, The German settlement of the diocese of Eichstätt on the basis of the place names , in: Collective sheet of the Historical Association Eichstätt 46 (1931), p. 60.
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 295
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 323
  4. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 108
  5. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 973
  6. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 872
  7. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, p. 35
  8. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 743
  9. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 120
  10. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  11. ↑ gspannberg.de
  12. ^ Bulletin of the municipality of Berg from February 2016, p. 8
  13. ↑ Geotope register Bavaria, Hohlweg NW von Gspannberg (accessed on September 24, 2017).

Web links

Commons : Gspannberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files