Haimburg (mountain near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate)

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Haimburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 450 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 100  (Dec. 31, 2015)
Incorporation : April 1, 1939
Incorporated into: Sindlbach
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09189
The Berger district of Haimburg
The Berger district of Haimburg

Haimburg is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 450 m above sea ​​level, about 2.5 km north of the municipality.

history

In the 1050 first mentioned Reichsburg Haimburg the Haimburger sat. This sex was probably related to the Reich Ministerials von Stein . In 1246, the Reichsministerial Wolfsteiner-Sulzbürger under Gottfried von Sulzbürg were enfeoffed with the Haimburg by the opposing king Heinrich Raspe IV after they had sided with the opposing kings in the battle of Staufer Friedrich II for the imperial throne; Whether this lending actually came into force has not been proven, because Frederick II was finally able to prevail. In the 14th century the nobles of Haimburg appear by name several times. 1321 found as provost at Regensburg a " Chuonrad of Haimberch ", which eventually became a bishop. In 1344, a "Heinrich von Heimberch" appeared as a documentary witness for the Kastl monastery , perhaps identical to that Heinrich who is documented in 1350 as the owner of Haimburg Castle. In 1352 a Heinrich von Haimberg, the old man, is mentioned as a lay judge of the city of Neumarkt.

After the Haimburgers, the Steiners sat on the Haimburg. This became the administrative seat of the Haimburg administration office, which was adjacent to the territory of the imperial city of Nuremberg , after Martin Förtsch von Thurnau , one of the Steiner heirs, gave the castle to Count Palatine Ruprecht the Elder in 1388 . Ä. had sold. When in 1433 Count Palatine Johann pledged the Palatinate courts north of Neumarkt, he exempted the Haimburg Neck Court from this pledge in order to limit the influence of Nuremberg on the ducal area; there was a danger that the imperial city by means of their pledged Bailiwick over the monastery Gnadenberg tried to expand their territory to the east. When in 1465 Count Palatine Otto II von Neumarkt-Mosbach recognized the Bohemian king's feudal sovereignty over the so-called thrones , but without granting him sovereignty , Haimburg Castle was among them. In 1504, during the War of the Bavarian Succession , Nuremberg took the castle and office of Haimburg on July 8th and held them until the peace treaty in 1521, when the office became Palatinate again.

The Haimburg was destroyed in the Thirty Years War in 1648 and remained in ruins afterwards. In 1650 the nursing office had subjects in Gnadenberg (monastery ruins, the local inn with brewery, the farm, the bakery, the forge, the bath house, the monastery mill and a Gütl), in Berg, Bischberg, Hagenhausen (the mill, two courtyards and ten Seldengüter ), Langenthal , Sindlbach , Unterölsbach , Unterrohrenstadt (only the mill), Unterwall and Wünricht . It was subsequently managed by the Pfaffenhofen Office Administrator . In 1737 the servant Balthasar Flierl received permission to build a chapel in honor of Mary Help ; The Ordinariate Eichstätt did not allow the offering and the celebration . Later the chapel belonged to the local community. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Haimburg consisted of 13 subjects. A half courtyard, seven quarter courtyards, two eighth courtyards and three sixteenth courtyards belonged to the Haimburg castle ruins. There was also a parish shepherd's house. The Pfaffenhofen keeper exercised the high and low jurisdiction. The subjects belonged to the Catholic parish of Sindlbach.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Haimburg belonged to the tax district of the same name . When the community was formed around 1810/20, the community of Haimburg was formed, to which, in addition to Haimburg, the settlements, Gebertshof , Oberwall and Unterwall belonged. Until 1930 this community belonged to the Kastl District Court , then to the Neumarkt District Court . On April 1, 1939, the Haimburg community was dissolved, and Haimburg became part of the Sindlbach community. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Sindlbach and thus also Haimburg were incorporated into Berg on May 1, 1978.

Population development in Haimburg

  • 1830: 86 (21 houses)
  • 1836: 123 (21 houses)
  • 1871: 100 (62 buildings; livestock: 67 head of cattle)
  • 1900: 93 (20 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 84
  • 1950: 88 (20 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 89
  • 1987: 101 (30 residential buildings, 32 apartments)
  • 2012: 88
  • December 31, 2015: 100 (47 male, 53 female)

Population development in the community of Haimburg

  • 1875: 209 (41 residential buildings)
  • 1900: 208 (40 residential buildings)
and display information about the image
Panoramic photo of the castle ruins from February 2014
Marienkapelle monument

Architectural monuments

  • Castle ruins with remains of buildings from the 15th to 17th centuries
  • Maria-Hilf chapel from the 18th century
  • Former stable house at Grabenweg 4 with half-timbered upper floor, mid-19th century

See also the list of architectural monuments in Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate # Haimburg

Transport links

Haimburg can be reached via a local connecting road, which branches off to the western end of Sindlbach from the NM 8 district road and leads to Haimburg after Meilenhofen on the state road 2240.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II 1938.
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, issue 16: Neumarkt. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Buchner II, p. 512
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 224
  3. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 51, 79, 224
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 224
  5. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 51, 151, 225
  6. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 153, 217 f., 226
  7. ^ Karl-Otto Ambronn: Landsassen and Landsassengüter of the Principality of the Upper Palatinate in the 16th century . (Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, series II, volume 3), Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History 1982, p. 26
  8. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 155, 226; Buchner II, p. 513
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 157 f.
  10. ↑ Heinloth, p. 231
  11. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 513, 516
  12. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 296, 231
  13. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 108
  14. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 141
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 972
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 872
  17. ↑ Buchner II, p. 515
  18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 749
  19. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 120
  20. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  21. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 514
  22. ^ Bulletin of the Berg community , February 2016, p. 8
  23. ↑ Locations Directory 1876, Col. 972
  24. ^ Localities directory 1900/1904 Col. 872
  25. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 137

Web links

Commons : Haimburg (Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files