Stöckelsberg

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Stöckelsberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 6 ″  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 31 ″  E
Height : 532 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 424  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09189
Söckelsberg on a postcard, around 1970
Söckelsberg on a postcard, around 1970

Stöckelsberg is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura , approx. 7 km north of the Berg municipality on the Jura height. Sources in (at the foot of the Kirchenberg) and near Stöckelsberg flow as Ebersbach to the Raschbach .

history

The place was probably created around the year 1000. The first landlords were the Counts of Kastl, who gave their Stöckelberg property to the endowment of the Benedictine monastery in Kastl around 1100 . The place name is probably derived from the first settler, a Starkwin or Starkmann, who was the servant of Count von Kastl. In 1323 the church of "Sternweinsberg" is mentioned as a fiefdom of the monastery, in 1361 an inn in "Steckelsperg". In 1504/05 the imperial city of Nuremberg took hold of the estates of the monastery and castles; the village they had taken only became part of the Electoral Palatinate again in 1523. In 1511 Stöckelsberg was raised to a provost or court mark of the Kastl monastery. The Reformation was introduced in 1542, Calvinism by force in 1582 ; around 1620 the Counter Reformation took place . As a result of the Reformation, the Kastl monastery lost some of the rights of its Hofmark Stöckelsberg; Thus the high jurisdiction was transferred to the Palatinate Nursing Office Pfaffenhofen- Haimberg, around 1625 to the electoral office of Kastl; A monastery judge was now responsible for the administration of the monastery property. In the fief book of the monastery from 1774, 25 fiefdoms are named for Stöckelsberg. After the Reformation, the right of presentation to the parish passed to the Jesuits, then to the Johanniter or Maltese, and finally to the Bavarian king.

During the Thirty Years' War in Stöckelsberg around 1648, among other things, the rectory burned away; no sheep were kept because of the constant uncertainty. After a school existed in Stöckelsberg from 1611 to around 1643, it was revived in 1662. The construction of a school and sacristan's house is known for 1865. The teacher also acted as a postal agent when a postal agency was set up in the schoolhouse in 1900.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Stöckelsberg consisted of 28 properties, 27 of which belonged to the monastic Hofmark Kastl and one, the half-yard "Wastlhof", was subordinate to the Sulzbachische Hofmark Eismannsberg as a Leuchtenberg fief . The Haimburg care office carried out the high judiciary over all farms.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a Stöckelsberg tax district was established , and the Stöckelsberg rural community was formed in the district court and rent office of Kastl when the community was formed around 1810/20 . It included the settlement of Stöckelsberg and the former Rornstadt manor, namely Unter-, Mitter- and Oberrohrenstadt, given as a fief by the Kastl monastery.

In 1862 the district court of Kastl and with it the municipality of Stöckelsberg became part of the new district office in Velburg , when it was dissolved in 1880 it became the district office of Neumarkt in Upper Palatinate . From 1876 on, the municipality of Häuselstein also belonged to the municipality of Stöckelstadt, and it regained its independence before 1900.

The significant increase in pig husbandry in the municipality from 225 pigs in 1871 to 373 pigs in 1900 with a simultaneous decline in sheep husbandry can also be demonstrated in other municipalities in the Upper Palatinate during this period. Around 1924 the place was electrified; three years later it was equipped with a water pipe system. With the Second World War and after the end of it, families from Nuremberg who had lost their homes to the bombs and refugees came to the community of Stöckelsberg.

In the course of the municipal reform , the municipality of Stöckelsberg was joined on May 1, 1972 by the dissolved municipality of Häuselstein with its four districts: Häuselstein, Reicheltshofen , Wünricht and the Mauertsmühle . This community, enlarged from 518 to 639 inhabitants, was in turn incorporated into the greater Berg community on May 1, 1978. Since then, Stöckelsberg has been one of 35 districts of Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate. The last mayor of Stöckelsberg was Albert Mederer.

Population development in the village of Stöckelsberg

  • 1836: 235 (37 houses)
  • 1871: 228 (88 buildings; livestock: 16 horses, 130 cattle)
  • 1900: 228 (45 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 199 (196 Catholics, 3 Protestants)
  • 1950: 307 (48 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 250 (54 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 273
  • 1987: 321 (85 residential buildings, 102 apartments)
  • 2015: 424 (as of December 31; 208 male, 216 female)

Population development in the community of Stöckelsberg

  • 1836 (4 places, 76 houses): 458
  • 1861: 504 (110 families)
  • 1871 (4 locations, 87 residential buildings): 452 (208 male, 244 female; 447 Catholics, 5 Protestants; livestock: 25 horses, 290 cattle, 169 sheep, 255 pigs, 24 goats)
  • 1900 (4 places, 92 residential buildings): 479 (Catholics; livestock: 20 horses, 344 head of cattle, 149 sheep, 373 pigs, 34 goats)
  • 1937 (4 places): 431 (428 Catholics, 3 Protestants)
  • 1950 (4 locations, 94 residential buildings): 577
  • 1961 (4 locations, 102 residential buildings): 491
  • 1970 (4 places): 518
  • 1972 (8 places): 639

Worth seeing

Parish Church of SS. Simon and Jude Thaddäus
Mirlschneiderhof
  • Catholic parish church of SS. Simon and Judas Thaddäus, built in the early Gothic period before 1300, expanded in 1838, except for the tower (mid-15th century) rebuilt in 1961/62 under pastor Johann Mayer.
  • "Mirlschneiderhof", a stable house with a half-hipped roof and half-timbered upper floor, plus the barn from the 18th century
  • Former school building, built in 1865
  • Johann Nepomuk Mederer Memorial

See also the list of architectural monuments in Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate # Stöckelsberg

Transport links

Stöckelsberg is located north of the NM 9 county road between the Klostermühle near Gnadenberg and Reicheltshofen.

Johann Nepomuk Mederer-Dankmal in Stöckelsberg

Personalities

  • Johann Nepomuk Mederer (born June 2, 1734 in Stöckelsberg on the Lehner farm, † May 13, 1808 in Ingolstadt), doctor of philosophy and theology, Jesuit, historian and playwright
  • Anton Gmelch (born June 4, 1821, † March 26, 1905), Catholic priest, teacher at the school teachers' college in Eichstätt, member of the state parliament in Lichtenstein, 1845–1847 cooperator in Stöckelsberg
  • Willibald Apollinar Maier (born February 19, 1823; † May 5, 1874), Catholic priest, historian and publicist, 1847–1854 cooperator in Stöckelsberg

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt, Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967, digitized
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II 1938
  • Stöckelsberg community . In: Josef Breinl: Chronicle of the large community of Berg. With local history of all districts , Berg 1996, pp. 102–110

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Information board in place
  2. ↑ Breinl, p. 102
  3. ↑ Buchner II, p. 553; Digitized ; Breinl, p. 105
  4. ↑ Breinl, p. 104
  5. ↑ Buchner II, p. 553; Digitized
  6. ↑ Buchner II, p. 554; Digitized
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 130 f.
  8. ↑ Breinl, p. 106
  9. ↑ Buchner II, p. 554; Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Volume 14, 1850, p. 148
  10. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 554, 559; Breinl, p. 108
  11. ↑ Heinloth, p. 306, digitized version
  12. ↑ Heinloth, p. 329, digitized version
  13. ↑ Buchner II, p. 557
  14. ↑ Breinl, p. 108 f.
  15. ↑ Breinl, p. 110
  16. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 145, digitized
  17. ↑ Kgl. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, column 975
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of Dec. 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 874
  19. ↑ Buchner II, p. 558
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 749 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 553 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 129 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  25. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 145; Digitized
  26. ↑ Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria with their population in December 1861 , Munich 1863, p. 103
  27. ↑ Location directory Bavaria 1875, Sp. 974, digitized
  28. ^ Localities directory ..., Munich 1904, column 874
  29. ↑ Buchner II, p. 558
  30. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 129 ( digitized version ).
  31. ^ According to the census of May 27, 1970; Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 129 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ Buchner II, p. 559
  33. ↑ memorial plaque on the church; Information board in place
  34. ↑ Schematism of the Diocese of Eichstätt , Eichstätt 1848, p. 88
  35. ↑ Pastoral Journal of the Diocese of Eichstätt , 1874, No. 22, pp. 90–92, No. 23, pp. 93–95

Web links

Commons : Stöckelsberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files