Häuselstein

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Häuselstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 4 "  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 28"  E
Height : 545  (537-552)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 45  (Dec 31, 2015)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Stöckelsberg
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09181
Häuselstein in November 2015
Häuselstein in November 2015

Häuselstein is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura , approx. 7 km north of the Berg municipality at the foot of the Häuselsteiner Höhe . This rises about 1 km in a north-easterly direction by 30 m to 580 m. In a wooded valley in the west some of the source streams of the Traunfeld brook arise .

history

Häuselstein is mentioned for the first time in 1397 in documents of the Kastl monastery , as "Heselstein" and "Hesenstein" (permanent house of Hesen = Hasilo = Heinrich), which are subject to tax.

In the Thirty Years' War there was great need; so in 1639 the competent Haimburg office could not report any household from Häuselstein to the Palatinate-Neuburg government in Amberg that could still have been considered suitable for troops.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Häuselstein consisted of seven subordinate farms of different sizes, all of which belonged to the imperial city of Nuremberg , three farms to the local Heilig-Geist-Spital , two to the local land alms office and another two to the local cloister care office in Engelthal . The two largest courtyards were the Spitzenhof belonging to the Heilig-Geist-Spital and the Sachsenhof belonging to the Engelthal Monastery Care Office.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Häuselstein was formed, to which, in addition to Häuselstein, Mauertsmühle , Reicheltshofen and Wünricht belonged and which also included the municipality of Eismannsberg . When the community was formed around 1810/20, the rural community of Häuselstein was formed in the regional court and rent office of Kastl, including the settlements of Häuselstein, Mauertsmühle, Reicheltshofen and Wünricht. On May 19, 1820, the hamlet of Wappeltshofen (1832: 60 inhabitants, 8 houses) from the municipality of Eismannsberg was assigned to the community; In 1928 this place was reclassified to Altdorf . In 1862 the district court of Kastl and with it the municipality of Häuselstein became part of the new Velburg district office , when it was dissolved in 1880 it became the Neumarkt district office in Upper Palatinate . In 1871 there were nine horses and 57 cattle in the village of Häuselstein, 29 horses and 213 cattle in the municipality of Häuselstein, as well as 324 sheep, 159 pigs and seven goats. From 1876 to 1909 the community belonged to Stöckelsberg , after which it became independent again.

The village, belonging to the Catholic parish of Gnadenberg , was re- parish in 1884/85 with the Mauertsmühle to Stöckelsberg. The children attended school in Stöckelsberg; the school house there was built in 1865.

The 514 hectare community of Häuselstein was dissolved in the course of the municipal reform on May 1, 1972; all places came to the community of Stöckelsberg. This in turn was incorporated into the large municipality of Berg on May 1, 1978. The last mayor of the municipality of Häuselstein was Albert Mederer († 2011) from 1960 to 1972.

Population development in the village of Häuselstein

  • 1836: 49 (10 houses)
  • 1861: 71 (19 Protestants; 35 buildings)
  • 1871: 54 (27 buildings; livestock: 9 horses, 57 cattle)
  • 1900: 72 (13 residential buildings)
  • 1925: 52 (8 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 60 (53 Catholics, 7 Protestants)
  • 1950: 60 (11 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 38 (12 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 56
  • 1987: 39 (11 residential buildings, 13 apartments)
  • 2015: 45 (as of December 31; 25 male, 20 female)

Population development in the community of Häuselstein

  • 1861 (5 locations, 98 buildings): 278 (213 Catholics, 65 Protestants)
  • 1871 (5 locations, 48 ​​households): 252 (120 male, 132 female; 177 Catholics, 75 Protestants)
  • 1900 (5 locations, 49 residential buildings): 244 (186 Catholics, 58 Protestants)
  • 1925 (4 places, 24 residential buildings): 158 (145 Catholics, 13 Protestants)
  • 1937 (4 places): 162 (150 Catholics, 12 Protestants)
  • 1950 (4 locations, 26 residential buildings): 166
  • 1961 (4 locations, 27 residential buildings): 102

Worth seeing

Marienkapelle in Häuselstein
  • Barn at house no. 6, with half-timbered gable, 2nd half of the 18th century
  • Chapel, built in 1773

See also the list of architectural monuments in Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate # Häuselstein

Transport links

Häuselstein is located on a local road between Reicheltshofen with the district road NM 9 and Mauertsmühle or Eismannsberg with the district road LAU 23 / NM 30 . A local road to Häuselstein also branches off from the NM 10 district road.

In 2014 the community rebuilt the 1.8 km long forest path between Häuselstein-Mauertsmühle-Eismannsberg in the direction of the Traunfeld district (Lauterhofen community); At the beginning of this “Josef Hirschmann-Weg” a seating group and a stone stele with an inscription were erected.

Personalities

  • Josef Hirschmann (1887–1971), 1954–1960 deputy district administrator of the Neumarkt id Opf district.

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt, Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967, digitized
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II 1938
  • Christian Wolf: The Josef Hirschmannweg near Häuselstein (Neumarkt district) . In: Contributions to field and small monument research in the Upper Palatinate / Working group for field and small monument research in the Upper Palatinate (AFO), 40 (2017), pp. 109–111
  • Gustav Fuchs: Häuselstein: place name and origin . In: Die Oberpfalz 41 (1953), p. 125 f.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Josef Breinl: Chronicle of the large community Berg. With local history of all districts , Berg 1996, p. 114 f.
  2. ↑ Dollacker, Joseph: What was it like in the smaller towns in the Upper Palatinate in 1639? In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg . tape 84 , 1934, pp. 136 ( digital copy [PDF]).
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 297, digitized version
  4. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Second volume, MZ. Erlangen 1832, p. 987 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 323, digitized ; 332, digitized version
  6. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 972 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b [1] Mittelbayerische Zeitung of Sept. 2, 2014
  8. ↑ Buchner I, p. 376, II, p. 557, 559
  9. ↑ Information board in place
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 78 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digital copy - footnote 2).
  11. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 68; here the place is called "Heiselstein"; Digitized
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 791 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 871 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 879 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ A b Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt . II. Volume. Brönner & Däntler, Eichstätt 1938, p. 558 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 743 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 549 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 129 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  21. ^ Results of the census in the Kingdom of Bavaria from December 1, 1871 by individual communities . Munich 1873, p. 106 ( Digitalisat - XXVIII. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria).
  22. ↑ Buchner I, p. 374

Web links

Commons : Häuselstein  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files