Rich wood

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Rich wood
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 '10 "  N , 11 ° 24' 38"  E
Height : 465 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 16  (Dec 31, 2015)
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09181
Rich wood
Rich wood

Reichenholz is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The wasteland is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 465 m above sea ​​level, about one kilometer south of the former Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal and about four and a half kilometers northwest of the municipality. A stream flows from Reichenholz to the canal.

history

Reichenholz (= forest of a Richo) was first mentioned in 1370; On August 23rd, Jakob Weygel von Eschenaw announced that his “Dörflein ze dem Reichenholz” and the wood (= forest) lying next to it would go to fiefdom from Dietrich von Stauf zu Ernfels . Reichenholz is also mentioned in the Salbuch of Count Palatine Johann von Neumarkt, which was laid out from 1404 to 1438 . In 1453 the Nuremberg citizen Leutold Schürstab sold his Reichenholzer Hof, which was owned by the Stauffer zu Ehrenfels, together with the associated forest on the other side of the Schwarzach to the Gnadenberg Monastery founded in 1426 by Count Palatine Johann ; Reichenholz loaned this to Hans Gumpel zu Hausham and his wife Elsbeth in 1494. In 1473 the pastor of Sindlbach complained that the monastery had combined the three Reichenholz farms into one farm. Probably with sandstone blocks from the Reichenholz quarry, the Gnadenberg monastery church and the Neumarkt parish church were built in the 15th century. When in 1639 the ducal government of Amberg requested reports from its subordinate offices about the availability of troops in the individual locations for winter quarters, the Gnadenberg monastery did not list Reichenholz, probably because the settlement was desolate as a result of the Thirty Years' War . It was later resettled here. In 1744 Georg Jacob Lembl, judge and authorized fiefdom holder of the Gnadenthal Monastery, received Reichenholz from the Count Palatine. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Reichenholz consisted of two farms, each with a Hirschmann family, who were the rear seat of the Gnadenberg monastery judge. The Haimburg Nursing Office, which was last run in personal union with the Pfaffenhofen Nursing Office, exercised high jurisdiction . A third farm had been added by 1830.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Reichenholz belonged to the Oberölsbach tax district , and when the community was formed around 1810/20 it belonged to the Oberölsbach community, which in addition to Oberölsbach and Reichenholz also included Unterölsbach , Gnadenberg , the Irleshof and the Klostermühle . This community was subordinate to the district court Kastl in the district office Velburg .

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Oberölsbach and thus Reichenholz was incorporated into Berg on May 1, 1978.

Sightseeing

Half-timbered residential stable

In Reichenholz, a residential stable house with a half-timbered upper floor from the 18th century is worth seeing. It is considered an architectural monument.

Population development

  • 1836: 20
  • 1937: 19
  • 2015: 16

Transport links

Reichenholz can be reached via a spur road that branches off the local connecting road that leads from Unter- or Oberölsbach to Rührersberg and Gspannberg .

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, issue 16: Neumarkt. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II, 1938.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 83 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Josef Breinl: Chronicle of the large community Berg. With local history of all districts , Berg 1996, p. 97
  3. ↑ Heinloth. P. 154; Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 48 (1896) (= 40th volume of the new series), p. 59
  4. ↑ Buchner II, p. 512
  5. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 19 (1860) (= 11th volume of the new series), p. 79
  6. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 84 (1934), p. 132
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 305
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 110; Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Ansbach, 1836, p. 26
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 327
  10. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 68
  11. ↑ Buchner I, p. 377
  12. ↑ As of December 31, 2015; Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8

Web links

Commons : Reichenholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files