Unterölsbach

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Unterölsbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 39 "  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 59"  E
Height : 395 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 351  (December 31, 2015)
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09189
Unterölsbach
Unterölsbach
Filial church St. Willibald and artwork "A House for Katharina"
Safety gate of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal above Unterölsbach
The “Unterölsbach cut” of the canal

Unterölsbach is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at about 395 m above sea ​​level, about 500 m north of the former Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal and about four kilometers northwest of the municipality.

history

In 1308 and 1309 "Elspach" appears in Nuremberg documents. "Elspach, the upper and lower village" originally belonged to the Schweppermen , then to the Tanloher / Tanlacher. Ulrich Tanlacher sold five goods to Frickenhofer in 1406 . Both villages were fiefs of the Lords of Leinberth / Leinberg (mentioned in a document in 1356), then the Lords of Abensberg, who gave the Elspach farms to the Huttern of Nuremberg as a fief. The Huttern was followed by the Gugel / Guggel von Nürnberg. In 1653 the confiscated fiefdoms were finally loaned to farmers. According to registers of the city of Nuremberg from 1594 and 1628, the imperial city had two subjects in "Untern-Elspach". When the Birgittenkloster Gnadenberg was founded by Count Palatine Johann von Neumarkt , the monastery was equipped with various goods by the Count Palatine, including the fishing water from (Unter-) Ölsbach.

When in the Thirty Years' War in 1639 the ducal government of Amberg requested reports from its subordinate offices about the availability of troops in the individual locations for the winter quarters, the Haimburg office, to which Unterölsbach belonged, listed only four farms in "Unteresbach" many like in "Oberesbach"; the majority of the courtyards in both places were probably desolate. Unterölsbach was particularly hit by the turmoil of war in 1643: In that year, the village church, mentioned in 1521, a branch church of Sindlbach , burned down to the walls. It was rebuilt around 1660 and expanded in 1876 and fitted with a roof turret, in 1896 with an organ and in 1913 with new bells. In 1702 the Oberölsbach and Unterölsbach branches were separated from Sindlbach and merged with the Gnadenberg parish .

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Unterölsbach consisted of ten farms, which were subject to the Haimburg nursing office, which was last managed in personal union with the Pfaffenhofen nursing office . A whole yard ("Polsterhof"), two quarter yards (from Törringsche's fief), and six tenths of a yard earn money from the Haimburg caste office. A back seat on a Achtelhof (Söldengut) belonged to the Gnadenberg monastery judge. The community had a shepherd's house.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the Oberölsbach tax district was formed, and the Oberölsbach rural community was formed when the community was formed around 1810/20 , which in addition to Oberölsbach also included Unterölsbach, Reichenholz , Gnadenberg, the Irleshof and the Klostermühle . This community was initially subordinate to the Pfaffenhofen Regional Court , then when it was dissolved to the Kastl Regional Court in the Velburg district office . In July 1843, a violent thunderstorm broke out in the area of ​​the municipality of Oberölsbach, "at Unterölsbach the bridge over the Rohrstädter river was torn away and thus the passage between Altdorf and Neumarkt was blocked." Above Unterölsbach in 1839/40 for the Ludwig-Donau- Main Canal, a more than 20-meter "deep cut" was created in the Jura rock, which was clad with ashlar walls. Originally Heinrich von Pechmann had planned an "arched tunnel" here. In 1903 the farmers of Unterölsbach merged to form the "Unterölsbach Dairy Cooperative" to improve milk utilization.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Oberölsbach was dissolved; all parts of the community were incorporated into Berg on May 1, 1978. In 1937 Unterölsbach still had the same number of inhabitants as Oberölsbach, but the village grew rapidly from the second half of the 20th century and at the end of 2015 had 351 inhabitants, almost twice as many as Oberölsbach.

Population development

  • 1836: 122 (21 houses / courtyards)
  • 1861: 135 (50 buildings, 1 church)
  • 1900: 117 (23 residential buildings, 1 church)
  • 1937: 139
  • 1961: 205 (37 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 301 (86 residential buildings, 109 apartments)
  • 2015: 351

Attractions

  • Catholic branch church St. Willibald
  • Barn in Klosterweg 3 from the 19th century
  • Steel artwork "A House for Katharina" by Pommern-Stolp (* 1384; † 1426, wife of Count Palatine Johann von Neumarkt and co-founder of the Gnadenberg Monastery), created by the Nuremberg artist Joseph Wurmer
  • "Unterölsbacher Einschnitt" of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal
  • Granite sculpture "Himmelsleiter" from the project "Art on the Canal", created in 2005 by the Munich artist Hubert Maier

Transport links

Unterölsbach is at exit 91 (Oberölsbach) of the A3 federal motorway. A local connection road leads through the village from State Road 2240, which leads over the Ludwig-Main-Danube Canal to other Berger districts and finally to Grub .

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, issue 16: Neumarkt. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II, 1938.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Nürnberger Jahrbücher , 2nd issue, 2nd section, Nuremberg 1835, pp. 177, 182
  2. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Ansbach. 1833, p. 95
  3. ↑ Johann Nepomuk von Löwenthal: History of the Schultheißenamt and the city of Neumarkt on the Nordgau or in today's Upper Palatinate , Munich: Zwingl'sche Schriften, 1805, p. 46 f.
  4. ↑ Reprint of their writings changed between Burgermeister and ... the Elector's Candidate ... 1651 to Nuremberg ..., Nuremberg: Michael Endter, 1656, p. 108, 111 f.
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 152
  6. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 84 (1934), p. 136
  7. ↑ Buchner I, p. 372, II, p. 513; Josef Breinl: Chronicle of the Grossgmeinde Berg. With the local history of all districts , Berg 1996, p. 93
  8. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 375 f., 378
  9. ↑ Buchner I, p. 373
  10. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 158, 308
  11. ↑ Heinloth, p. 327
  12. ↑ Fürther Tagblatt of July 21, 1843, p. 874
  13. ↑ JJ Neuss: Supplement to the memorial coin on the building of the Ludwig Canal , Augsburg 1846, p. 5
  14. ↑ Buchner I, p. 377; Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  15. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 68
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 792 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 873 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 377
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 551 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ As of December 31, 2015; Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  22. ^ [1] Website of Mayor Helmut Himmler
  23. ↑ [2] Website "Art on the Canal"

Web links

Commons : Unterölsbach  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files