Oberrohrenstadt

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Oberrohrenstadt
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 7 ″  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 450 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 17  (Dec. 31, 2015)
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09189
Oberrohrenstadt
Oberrohrenstadt

Oberrohrenstadt is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The hamlet with a church is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura , approx. 7 km northeast of the municipality on the right of the Rohrenstädter Bach . It has grown together with Mitterrohrenstadt .

history

The place Rohrenstadt is divided into Unterrohrenstadt , Mitterrohrenstadt and - as the oldest part - Oberrohrenstadt. The place name refers to a settlement in a watery, swampy area overgrown with reeds. The Rohrenstädter / Rornstädter originally sat in (Mitter-) Rohrenstadt and first became tangible around the middle of the 13th century. They were Ministeriale der Hirschberger and benefactors of the Benedictine monastery in Kastl . Their headquarters stood on the mountain above Mitterrohrenstadt, popularly known as " Racklburg " (northeast of Mitterrohrenstadt and west of Wünricht ). In the monastery church Kastl you can find the coat of arms of the Rornstätter as the 25th on the south side of the nave in the basilica, a shield that is divided from top left to bottom right, the upper field in yellow, the lower in black. The first known from the Rornstätter family were the "brothers von Rornstat" Heinrich and Marquard, mentioned in 1293, who appeared as witnesses for Count Gebhard VII von Hirschberg . 1306 Wernher, Marquard and Konrad von Rohrenstadt are mentioned, the latter as "Knight" again in 1322. In 1324 Friedrich von Rohrenstadt is documented as Vogt of the Kastl monastery. In 1334 Ulrich von Rohrenstadt appears next to Konrad. This Konrad and the Pfaffenhofen judge Erhart von Rohrenstadt are mentioned in a document in 1376. In 1412 an Albrecht von Rornstatt is known as the mayor of the city of Neumarkt. At the end of the 15th century, Erhart d. J. and his brother Albert von Rohrenstein use the Schauenstein as their seat.

The church of (Upper) Rohrenstadt is first mentioned in a document around 1350, when a bell was purchased; Rohrenstadt St. Kolomann was an independent parish from 1444 until the Reformation in 1625, whereby the Rornstadt residents had the right to present until the resignation in 1522, and even a later castle owner with his request from 1693 to the government in Amberg could no longer claim it. Today's church is a new building from the 18th century, whereby the early Gothic church tower was taken over from the previous church, which was built around 1440. The last Rornstätter, Georg von Rornstatt, had his property, the “parish loan, Vogtey, courtyards, interest, validity, team and justice to upper-. Mitter- und Unterrohrenstatt ”sold in 1522 to the Palatinate Elector Ludwig V , who made Rohrenstadt subordinate to the Haimburg Care Office . The Rornstätter were followed as fiefs of the Rohrenstadt estate by Hans and Thomas von Strahlfels (1527), Thamann 1540, after 1548 Jobst von Ratzenberg, 1550 Konrad Waldstromer, 1558 Hans von Strahlfels, 1570–1602 Thomas von Strahlfels, from 1614 Hartmann Flach, 1640 Otto von Loefen zu Heimhof and Ebermannsdorf, 1717 the Neumarkt rent chamber councilor Johann Güldenkopf from the Electoral Palatinate, 1739 his brother-in-law, the then mayor of Nuremberg. After that, the property, which had since been considerably reduced in size, was passed on to “unrestricted hands”, namely to the school teacher Stadler and after him to Pastor Scharl zu Stöckelsberg, who passed it on to relatives.

The hamlet was sacked in the Landshut War of Succession in 1504/05. The Racklburg was probably also destroyed in this war, through which the area fell to Nuremberg for almost two decades. The seat on the hill was not rebuilt, but in the late 15th century the Rornstätter built a moated castle in the valley of the Rohrenstädter Bach, which was rebuilt in the 18th century.

In 1626 the rectory burned down during the Thirty Years War . In 1645 Eichstätt negotiated with the lord of the castle Otto Loefen about the reconstruction; In 1730 Eichstätt refused to occupy the parish of Rohrenstadt with reference to the expired rectory and insufficient endowment of two parishes (Rohrenstadt and Stöckelsberg). When in 1639 the offices of the Palatine government had to report to Amberg the number of farms that could be used as occupancy for the winter quarters of the troops, no report was made for Oberrohrenstadt, the few farms in the hamlet were probably deserted due to the war.

Since the middle of the 18th century, Oberrohrenstadt was no longer a country seat, but was mostly owned by farmers. After several changes of ownership, Rohrenstätter Schloss has been in the possession of the Pielenhofer family since 1925, who last renovated the building in 1990.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Oberrohrenstadt consisted of three properties owned by two landlords: The Haimburg caste office was responsible for the castle estate with the owner Schuller and another farm, the size of an eighth farm. The imperial city of Nuremberg administered the church farm for the Landalmosenamt , which is a half-yard in terms of size. The electoral nursing authority in Haimburg exercised the highest jurisdiction .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a Stöckelsberg tax district was established , and the Stöckelsberg rural community was formed in the district court and rent office of Kastl when the community was formed around 1810/20 . It included the settlement of Stöckelsberg and the former Rornstadt estate, which was given as a fief by the Kastl monastery and consists of the Lower, Middle and Upper Tubes. In 1862 the district court of Kastl and with it the municipality of Stöckelsberg became part of the new district office in Velburg , when it was dissolved in 1880 it became the district office of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

In 1850/51 the two-thirds of the pastor of Stöckelsberg's “in the 3 Rohrenstadt” was fixed at 23 bushels of grain and eleven bushels of Haber. In 1908 there was a school in Mitterrohrenstadt which the children from all over Rohrenstadt, Reicheltshofen and Wünricht attended.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Stöckelsberg and the dissolved municipality of Häuselstein merged on May 1, 1972 with its four districts Häuselstein, Reicheltshofen, Wünricht and Mauertsmühle . This enlarged community was in turn incorporated into the large community of Berg on May 1, 1978. Since then, Oberrohrenstadt has been one of 35 districts of Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate. The population has been around 20 since the 19th century.

The shooting club Wiesengrund Rohrenstadt, founded in 1964, has its shooting club, which was inaugurated in 1998, in the Untere Dorfstrasse in Unterrohrenstadt.

Population development

  • 1836: 22 (4 houses)
  • 1871: 24 (10 buildings; livestock: 9 head of cattle)
  • 1900: 15 (3 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 27 (Catholics)
  • 1950: 17 (5 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 17 (4 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 17
  • 1987: 13 (4 residential buildings, 4 apartments)
  • 2015: 17 (as of December 31; 7 male, 10 female)
Catholic Church of St. Kolomann
Local well at the church of St. Kolomann
Former moated castle Oberrohrenstadt

Attractions

  • Late Gothic three-storey pond house with a saddle roof and stepped gables, Rornstätter Castle, built around 1495 and rebuilt around 1719. In 1955 the castle was plastered and renovated in 1990.
  • Branch church St. Kolomann, branch to Stöckelsberg. Rebuilt in 1792 while retaining the essentially early Gothic choir tower. Hall construction of 12 by 8 m. In 1808 - the church was still without furnishings - three altars from the demolished parish church of Plankstetten were bought. The organ from 1919 comes from the organ builder Bittner from Eichstätt; she came to a new gallery. In 1937 three bells from the 14th to 16th centuries hang in the tower. Cemetery wall from the 17th / 18th centuries Century. Lutheran from 1542 to 1626 with the Reformation .
  • Fountain at the Church of St. Kolomann

Transport links

Oberrohrenstadt can be reached via a local connecting road that branches off from the NM 9 district road near the Oberölsbach exit of the A3 and continues via Unterrohrenstadt and Mitterrohrenstadt to Oberrohrenstadt.

From the place a community road goes up to Bischberg .

literature

  • Oberrohrenstadt . In: Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt, Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967, pp. 191–194, (digitized version )
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II 1938 (digitized version of Volume II)
  • Ober-, Mitter- and Unterrohrenstadt . In: Josef Breinl: Chronicle of the large community of Berg. With the local history of all districts , Berg 1996, pp. 110–114

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Breinl, p. 111
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 191 f. (Digitized version)
  3. ↑ Buchner II, p. 553 f., (Digitized version)
  4. ↑ Breinl, pp. 110-114; Buchner II, p. 554, (digitized version)
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 193 f., (Digitized version)
  6. ↑ Armin Gugau: Studies on the Landshut War of Succession of 1504/1505. The damage and its repair, Munich 2015, pp. 158, 225
  7. ↑ Excursion notes by F. Fürnrohr and J. Sigl
  8. ↑ Buchner II, p. 554 f., Digitized version , digitized version
  9. ^ Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 84th volume, 1934, p. 136, (digitized, there p. 136, Amt Haimburg)  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective . Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / digital.bib-bvb.de  
  10. ↑ Heinloth, p. 191, (digitized version)
  11. ↑ Breinl, p. 112
  12. ↑ Heinloth, p. 303, (digitized version)
  13. ↑ Heinloth, p. 329, (digitized version)
  14. ↑ Buchner II, p. 557, (digitized version)
  15. ↑ Buchner II, p. 559, (digitized version)
  16. ^ Website of the shooting club
  17. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 145
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 975 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 874 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Buchner II, p. 558, digitized version
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 749 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 553 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 129 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 257 ( digitized version ).
  25. ^ Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  26. ↑ Breinl, p. 112
  27. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 554, 446, 559, digitized , digitized , digitized

Web links

Commons : Oberrohrenstadt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files