Sindlbach

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Sindlbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 ′ 47 "  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 29"  E
Height : 429 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 608  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92348
Area code : 09189
Sindlbach from a bird's eye view in July 2016
Sindlbach from a bird's eye view in July 2016

Sindlbach is part of the Bavarian municipality of Berg bei Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

geography

The parish village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura at approx. 429 m above sea ​​level, approx. 4 km northeast of the municipality on the right of the Sindelbach .

Postcard from 1917
Catholic parish church of St. James
Laurentius fountain
Well detail
The Swedish Cross

history

Sindlbach was founded on an important traffic route in the Middle Ages, namely on the Carolingian trade route that led from Franconia to Amberg. 1128 begins the series of pastors from St. Jakob zu "Soundelbach" . In the 12th century local nobility also appeared. So in 1129 a Chounradus de "Soundelbach" appears as a documentary witness. Around 1150, Perhtolt von “Soundilbach” ceded his estate to the Regensburg monastery Prüfing with the restriction of the lifelong usufruct of his wife Hildigund; In 1181 Duke Otto of Bavaria received the remote property from the monastery. 1326 Sindlbach is mentioned in the land register of the ducal-Bavarian office Troßberg. 1370 Heinrich received from stone to Haimburg , the inheritance of the Haimburger (side line of the stone of hilpoltstein), by Kaiser Karl IV. For the "below Heinberc" village located Sindlbach the city law with stick and neck court and weekly market; Before this could be implemented, Heinrich died in 1371 without male heirs, so that the fiefdom fell. In 1388 the Haimburg and with it Sindlbach came to the Count Palatine Ruprecht the Elder via the Steiner heirs . Ä. In 1429 the Neumarkt citizen Heinrich Schemitzer (Schnitzer) donated his court to Sindlbach to the Gnadenberg Monastery, which had been founded three years earlier in the Sindlbach parish . In addition, in 1435 the monastery received another estate in Sindlbach from Friedrich Smid zu Gnadenberg. In Sindlbach, buried gold guilders from the period between 1400 and 1475 were found, which are now in the Germanic National Museum in Nuremberg. In 1451, the pastor of Sindlbach renounced tithe and parish rights to the monastery property. In 1650 the monastery only held one “Söldengütl” in Sindlbach. The Kastl monastery also had properties in Sindlbach. As a result of the Landshut War of Succession in 1504, Sindlbach and the Palatinate Nursing Authority Haimburg came as pledge to the imperial city of Nuremberg. This gave the office and with it Sindlbach back to the Count Palatinate through a settlement dated December 23, 1521. From 1542 to 1626 Sindlbach and the Duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg were Protestant. In the Thirty Years War the place suffered great damage; so in 1634 the church and the rectory were burned down by the Swedes. The church was rebuilt by the residents in 1640. The parish registers begin in the same year. In 1698 the rectory was provisionally rebuilt by Pastor Guldenknopf. In 1702 the Oberölsbach and Unterölsbach branches were separated from the parish and assigned to Gnadenberg; In 1928 the hamlet of Unterried , also known as Hönighof, was repared from Sindlbach to Litzlohe. In 1720 a school building was built, where the “teacher mesner” lived and worked. In 1785, a new one with barn, stables and oven was built on the site of the old, burned down rectory in the rectory garden, and the provisional one was sold as a drip house (demolished in 1796). In 1796 a “covenant of praise and thanksgiving in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Apostle James” was established for liberation from the French invasion on August 15 of the previous year.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the village consisted of 35 subjects. 32 belonged to the Palatine caste office in Haimburg, one each to the Kastl monastery, the monastery judge office Gnadenberg and the Widumshof of the Sindlbach parish church. The Haimburg Nursing Office, which was last run in personal union with the Pfaffenhofen Nursing Office, exercised high jurisdiction . In 1803 the outer cemetery was laid out; the inner, abandoned, became a school garden in 1835.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the tax district was formed , and the Sindlbach (also: Sindelbach) community was formed when the community was formed around 1810/20. It still belonged to Bischberg (formerly also "Bischofsberg"), Burkertshof and Langenthal , and since April 1, 1939 also Gebertshof and Haimburg. She was subordinate to the district court Kastl in the district office Velburg . In 1840 the community enlarged the school building; the headmaster was choirmaster, organist and cantor of the parish at the same time. In 1890 the parish expanded the church. In 1902 the Lourdes grotto was assigned to the Endres family. In 1937 there was an outpatient nursing station with two Niederbronn sisters . The local Protestant Christians belong to the parish of Eismannsberg . Around 1950 there was a rural police post in the village.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Sindlbach was incorporated into Berg on May 1, 1978. The last mayor was Johann Obermeier from 1968 to 1987.

The population of the village was around 220 to 260 in the 19th century and rose to over 300 after the Second World War , to exceed the 500 mark in the 1980s and to reach 608 by the end of 2015 (321 male, 287 female) .

From Sindlbach, the Upper Palatinate Way of St. James , which comes from Kastl, continues to Gnadenberg and Feucht . After 2570 km you will reach Santiago de Compostela .

Population development in Sindlbach

  • 1830: 219 (38 houses)
  • 1836: 259 (40 houses)
  • 1871: 230 (107 buildings; livestock: 17 horses. 146 head of cattle)
  • 1900: 227 (42 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 214
  • 1950: 379 (56 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 323 (62 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 368
  • 1987: 508 (132 residential buildings, 65 apartments)
  • December 31, 2015: 608

Population development in the community of Sindlbach

  • 1830: 583 (Sindlbach, Bischberg with 17 houses and 100 inhabitants, Langenthal with 26 houses and 150 inhabitants and Burkertshof with 2 houses and 14 inhabitants)
  • 1871: 505 (Sindlbach, Bischberg with 108 inhabitants, Langenthal with 155 inhabitants and Burkertshof with 12 inhabitants)
  • 1900: 484 (Sindlbach, Bischberg with 19 residential buildings and 101 residents, Langenthal with 33 residential buildings and 141 residents and Burkertshof with 2 residential buildings and 15 residents)
  • 1937: 474 (Sindlbach, Bischberg, Langenthal and Burkertshof)
  • 1950: 829 (Sindlbach, Bischberg with 18 residential buildings and 111 residents, Langenthal with 39 residential buildings and 216 residents, Burkertshof with 2 residential buildings and 18 residents, Gebertshof with 2 residential buildings and 17 residents and Haimburg with 20 residential buildings and 88 residents; size: 1290, 79 ha)
  • 1961: 740 (Sindlbach, Bischberg with 17 residential buildings and 91 residents, Langenthal with 37 residential buildings and 215 residents, Burkertshof with 2 residential buildings and 13 residents, Gebertshof with 2 residential buildings and 10 residents and Haimburg with 20 residential buildings and 88 residents; size: 1289, 78 ha; last official census before incorporation into Berg)

Architectural monuments

  • Catholic parish church St. Jakobus, built in 1640 with late Romanesque parts of the previous building and expanded in 1890. The nave measures 20 × 9 m. Rococo high altar with altar sheet from 1956. In 1909 three new bells were added to the tower. In 1911 the organ from 1850 was rebuilt.
  • Chapel of Saints Wendelin and Florian from 1836
  • Corridor chapel of St. Johannes Nepomuk, around 1770
  • At the church, a neo-baroque cast iron fountain made of 72 individual parts, with a figure of St. Laurentius, created for the World Exhibition in Paris in 1878, since 1886 in Altdorf near Nuremberg , installed in Sindlbach in 1921
  • Two stone crosses, probably from the late Middle Ages or the paw cross ("Swedish cross") from the 17th century

See also the list of architectural monuments in Berg near Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate # Sindlbach

Sindlbacher Mill

The Sindlbach mill was a grain mill and saw that, driven by two overshot water wheels, has belonged to the Sendlbeck family for 300 years. In 1935 the mill wheels were replaced by a turbine. In 1965 the milling operation was stopped, but the sawing operation was retained.

Transport links

Sindlbach is on the NM 8 county road between Langenthal and Irleshof or the Bocksmühle.

Personalities

  • Georg Gick (1910–1985), author and dialect poet; Founding father of the dialect poet group "Sindlbacher Kreis"

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, issue 16: Neumarkt. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967.
  • Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 1831/32 ff., Various printing locations.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, Volume II 1938.
  • Michael Odorfer: Sindlbacher reading book about Haimbuch Castle, Heimatdorf and Heimatkirche, Sindlbach: self-published 1981.
  • Rudolf Gerstenhöfer: The old parish Sindlbach and its relationship to the Birgittenkloster Gnadenberg. In: Die Oberpfalz 57 (1969), pp. 54-58.
  • Rudolf Gerstenhöfer: Reformation and Counter-Reformation in the parish of Sindlbach . In: Die Oberpfalz 43 (1955) p. 260 ff.

Web links

Commons : Sindlbach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ [1] Information board in Sindlbach
  2. ↑ Buchner II, p. 512
  3. ^ Franz Heidingsfelder (arr.): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, p. 108 (No. 333)
  4. ↑ Monumenta Boica , Volume 13, 1777, p. 47
  5. ↑ Buchner II, p. 512
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 218
  7. ^ Negotiations 20 (1861), p. 116 f .; Heinloth, p. 225
  8. ^ Negotiations 14 (1850), p. 93; Heinloth, p. 154
  9. ^ Negotiations 14 (1850), p. 97
  10. ↑ Anzeiger des Germanisches Nationalmuseums , 1975, p. 166
  11. ↑ Buchner I, p. 372
  12. ↑ Heinloth, p. 159
  13. ↑ Heinloth, p. 134
  14. ^ Negotiations 14 (1850), p. 115; Buchner II, p. 513
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 373; Buchner II, pp. 103, 513 f.
  16. ↑ Heinloth, p. 306
  17. ↑ Buchner II, p. 514
  18. ↑ Heinloth, p. 329
  19. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 514-516
  20. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 748
  21. ↑ Information board in place
  22. ^ Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  23. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 110
  24. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 141
  25. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 974
  26. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of Dec. 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 874
  27. ↑ Buchner II, p. 515
  28. ↑ Place directory 1950, column 748
  29. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  30. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory: May 1, 1978. Munich 1978, p. 120
  31. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 257
  32. ^ Bulletin of the Berg municipality from February 2016, p. 8
  33. ↑ Hohn, Regenkreis, p. 107 ff.
  34. ↑ Locations Directory 1875, Col. 974
  35. ↑ Locations Directory 1900, Col. 874
  36. ↑ Buchner II, p. 515
  37. ↑ Place directory 1950, Col. 748 f.
  38. ↑ Place directory 1961, col. 553
  39. ↑ Buchner II, p. 515; Information board at the church
  40. ↑ Information board at the church
  41. ↑ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 83