Forest (Sengenthal)

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Forest
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 53 "  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 43"  E
Height : 438 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 179  (1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09185
Forest
Forest

Forst ( listen ? / I ) is a district of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria . Audio file / audio sample

location

Forest, surrounded by fields, lies at around 438  m above sea level. NHN west of the stepped slope to the Weißjura area of ​​the Northern Franconian Alb .

history

In 1469 Albrecht Martin Alber, a citizen of Neumarkt , sold the village to Count Palatine Otto von Neumarkt . From 1554 until the Counter Reformation in 1625, Forst, part of the Reichertshofen branch of the Berngau parish , was Protestant. In 1670 there were 25 families living in Forst, who gave the big toe of the imperial city of Nuremberg and the small and house toe to the pastor. In 1689 the village built a chapel, which in 1774 was equipped with a bell "for ringing prayer and evening rosary". At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, was among forest with its 35 properties to the Upper Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), a tax district of Forst was formed between 1810 and 1820 , to which the village of Forst itself, the Birkenmühle , the Braunmühle , the Braunshof , the Dietlhof , Greißelbach-Bahnhof , Rocksdorf and the Richthof belonged. With the community edict of 1818, the rural community of Forst was formed, with the community of Wiefelsbach , consisting of ten wastelands, mainly mills, being integrated into the new community of Forst. Rocksdorf became part of the municipality of Kruppach , the Richthof part of the municipality of Reichertshofen.

St. Sebastian Chapel in Forst

In 1867 Reichertshofen was made a parish; In 1870 another Lady Chapel was built and consecrated in Forst. In 1881 it received a tower. It was demolished in 2009 and replaced by a new building, the St. Sebastian Chapel, in 2009/10. The 1875 census showed the village of Forst with 202 inhabitants (all Catholic) in 115 buildings; eleven horses and 262 head of cattle were counted among cattle in the village. In the community of Forst, 307 residents lived at the same time in 50 residential buildings in the ten districts of Forst, Birkenmühle, Braunmühle, Braunshof, Dietlhof, Gollermühle , Kastenmühle , Kindlmühle (later sold), " Schlierfmühle " and Stadlhof . The children attended the Catholic school in the parish of Reichertshofen. The community's livestock was 44 horses, 484 head of cattle, 181 pigs and one goat.

In 1900 the village of Forst had 221 inhabitants with 41 residential buildings. The community of Forst included the nine places Birkenmühle, Braunmühle, Braunshof, Dietlhof, Forst, Gollermühle, Kastenmühle, Schlierfermühle with Schlierferhaide and Stadlhof and was 1108 hectares in size. In it there were a total of 56 residential buildings with 327 inhabitants (314 Catholics, 13 Protestants). The livestock consisted of only 28 horses and 460 head of cattle, but nine goats. The number of pigs was now 335 and had thus increased significantly in 25 years, as can also be observed elsewhere for this period.

Canal lock 32, until 1972 part of Forst

Until the regional reform in Bavaria , the community grew to twelve places (Forst, Birkenmühle, Braunmühle, Braunshof, Dietlhof, Gollermühle, Greißelbach, Canal lock 31 of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal (uninhabited in 1961), Canal lock 32 , Kastenmühle, Schlierfermühle with Schlierferhaide , Stadlhof). While the village of Forst had 171 inhabitants out of 38 residential buildings in 1961, 60 residential buildings and 269 inhabitants were counted for the community of Forst. Ecclesiastically the Protestants of all places belonged to the evangelical parish Sulzbürg, the Catholics partly to the parish Döllwang, partly to the parish Reichertshofen.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Forst and all parts of the municipality, including the village of Forst, were incorporated into the municipality of Sengenthal on January 1, 1972. Village renewal measures have been carried out since 2016 . A former stable house at Kreisstraße 9 is considered an architectural monument.

See also the list of architectural monuments in Sengenthal # Forst

Population of the village of Forst

  • 1830: 206 (38 houses)
  • 1836: 204 (38 houses)
  • 1867: 191 (74 buildings, 1 church)
  • 1875: 202 (115 buildings)
  • 1900: 221 (41 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 205
  • 1961: 171 (38 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 179 (46 residential buildings, 54 apartments)

Population of the community of Forst

  • 1867: 288 (106 buildings)
  • 1875: 307 (50 residential buildings)
  • 1900: 327 (56 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 269 (60 residential buildings)

traffic

Forst is on the NM 18 county road; The NM 20 district road joins this north of the village. A community road leads from Forst to the Sengenthal district of Stadlhof.

societies

  • Forest volunteer fire department
  • SpVgg Forst-Buchberg-Reichertshofen

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I and II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937 and 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet. Neumarkt. 1836, p. 76
  2. ↑ Buchner I, p. 102
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 260
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322 f .; wrong there "Wieselsbach"
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 324
  6. ↑ Buchner II, p. 452
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 881
  8. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 865
  9. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 547 f.
  10. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 138
  11. ↑ Popp, p. 41
  12. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 707
  13. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 881
  14. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 865
  15. ↑ Buchner II, p. 453
  16. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 548
  17. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  18. ^ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 707
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 881
  20. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 865
  21. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 548

Web links

Commons : Forst  - Collection of images, videos and audio files