Schlierfermühle

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Schlierfermühle
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 46 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 419 m above sea level NHN
Residents : (2012)
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09181
Schlierfermühle from the south
Schlierfermühle from the south

The Schlierfermühle (also "Schlierfmühle", 1836) is a part of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The Schlierfermühle is west of the Albstufe of the Upper Palatinate Jura and west of the Bögl concrete stone works on the Wiefelsbach flowing into the Sulz . This operated the mill wheel for the one grinding course (so 1836).

history

For 1670, in a tithing description of the parish of St. Peter and Paul Berngau , it is recorded that the small and big toe of the mill belongs to the elector and not to the parish with its branch St. Nikolaus Reichertshofen, in which the mill was parish. How long the mill existed before 1670 is not known. The mill is probably named after the Schlierf miller family, which can also be found on other mills; a Fritz Schlierf, citizen of Neumarkt, is proven as early as 1390. The Schlierferhaide belonged to the Schlierfermühle until it became part of the municipality of Sengenthal before 1938 (1938: 2 inhabitants).

At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, the mill of the Müller family belonged to the Upper Schlierf Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the tax district of Forst was formed between 1810 and 1820 , then the rural community of the same name of the Neumarkt Rent Office, which consisted of Forst itself, Braunshof , Rocksdorf and Stadlhof . The municipality of Wiefelsbach of the Reichertshofen tax district with its ten wastelands was integrated into this municipality , namely the Schlierfermühle, the Schmidmühle , the Kindlmühle , the Kastenmühle , the Birkenmühle , the Braunmühle , the Dietlhof , the Gollermühle , the Ölkuchenmühle and the Seitzermühle .

According to the census of December 1, 1875, the "Schlierfmühle", one of the ten districts of the community of Forst in the Neumarkt district court, consisted of six buildings and had ten residents; there were five horses and 28 head of cattle. In 1883 the Schlierfermühle and the Gollermühle took over the parish donation “Läutgarbenreichnis” from the recently demolished Kindlmühle. In 1897 the Schlierfermühle was bought by the Nuremberg inn owner Friedrich Gößwein. In 1947 a turbine replaced the mill wheel. The milling operation was given up in 1957, but not agriculture. In 1992 a recycling and composting company was added to this.

In 1964, shortly before the regional reform in Bavaria , the community of Forst consisted of 14 districts, including the Schlierfermühle and the Schlierferhaide.

Chapel to the Holy Family

The mill building, a two-story building with a crooked roof, dates from the first half of the 19th century and is considered a monument. Not far from the mill property, the mill owners built a chapel with a turret and a carved altarpiece of the Holy Family in 2000.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 06 (1 house)
  • 1836: 15 (1 house)
  • 1867: 09 ("Schlirfmühle", 3 buildings)
  • 1875: 10
  • 1938: 09 (Schlierferhaide: 2)
  • 1961: 11 (2 residential buildings including the Schlierferhaide settlement)
  • 1987: 08 (1 residential building, 2 apartments; Schlierferhaide: 6 residents, 1 residential building)
  • 2012: 08

traffic

The Schlierfermühle can be reached via a connecting road between the federal highway 299 in the east and the Sengenthal district of Stadlhof in the west.

literature

  • Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I and II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937/1938

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Neumarkt , 1836, pp. 28, 53
  2. Buchner I, p. 102
  3. Buchner II. P. 453
  4. Heinloth, pp. 242, 279
  5. Heinloth, p. 322 f., 329 (wrongly "Wieselsbach")
  6. Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 881
  7. Buchner II, p. 452
  8. Romstöck / Dürr, p. 169
  9. Heinloth, p. 322 f.
  10. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 159
  11. Romstöck / Dürr, p. 170
  12. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 142
  13. Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 41
  14. Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 707
  15. Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 881
  16. Buchner II, p. 453
  17. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  18. Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  19. Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 1230

Web links

Commons : Schlierfermühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files