Oil cake mill

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Oil cake mill
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 6 ″  N , 11 ° 27 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 419 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 16  (1987)
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09181
Oil cake mill
Oil cake mill

Ölkuchenmühle is part of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The oil cake mill is located west of the Albrand of the Upper Palatinate Jura on the Wiefelsbach , which drove the mill wheel for one of the mill's grinders (as in 1836) and flows into the Sulz after further mills .

history

Oil cake mills were used for animal feed or (since the middle of the 18th century) for fertilizer production by crushing the residues from oil production, the oil cake.

In the minutes of the Eichstatt visitor Johannes Vogt it is reported in 1480 that at the oil cake mill of a certain Christoph, the "molendinum Christofori Olkuch", a chapel or a wayside shrine dedicated to St. Leonhard found to which the people pilgrimage. It was only after the Thirty Years' War that there was news about the mill again. A tithe description from 1670 says that the mill gives the elector the major and minor tithes. In 1675 the mill was transferred from Margaretha Feßmann to Georg Kemnather from Buchberg .

At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, the Ölkuchenmühle belonged to the Upper Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt . At that time the miller family Sippl / Sippel was sitting on the mill.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the tax district of Forst was formed between 1810 and 1820 , then the rural community of the same name , which consisted of Forst itself, Braunshof , Rocksdorf and Stadlhof . Before 1867, the Wiefelsbach community with its ten wastelands was integrated into this community , namely the oil cake mill, the Birkenmühle , the Braunmühle , the Dietlhof , the Gollermühle , the Kastenmühle , the Kindlmühle and Schmidmühle, which no longer exist today, the Schlierfermühle and the Seitzermühle . According to another reading, the oil cake mill was integrated into the community of Sengenthal before 1858.

The oil cake mill was owned by Johann Sippel in 1839, by Conrad März in 1859, and by Mr Schlierf in 1870, who had initially acquired the Guggersmühle . In 1873, a royal decree of a "new" oil cake mill near Sengenthal is mentioned, although it is not clear whether it is a new construction of the old mill or a second oil cake mill. According to the census of December 1, 1875, the oil cake mill at that time consisted of four buildings and had seven residents, including two horses and 13 cattle.

In the 19th century there was one of four wooden bridges over the Wiefelsbach near the “Oehlkuchenmühle”.

In 1920 Theresia Schlierf owned the oil cake mill and then by inheritance also the Guggersmühle, so that both mills were connected to each other for a long time. The milling operation was given up and a poultry farm was set up on the oil cake mill. In 1950 Lucie Melzer owned the mill, and in 1958 Josef König, who built a camping site on the mill area that still exists today.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 05 (1 house)
  • 1836: 07 ("Gugges or oil cake mill", 1 house)
  • 1867: 12 (3 buildings)
  • 1875: 07
  • 1900: 11 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 02 (Protestants)
  • 1961: 07 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 16 (4 residential buildings, apartments)

traffic

The district of Ölkuchenmühle can be reached via a cul-de-sac from Sengenthal ("Hirtenweg"). A path leads from the König Ludwig Canal to the campsite.

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I and II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937 and 1938

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Neumarkt, 1836 , pp. 23, 53
  2. ↑ C. Brahm and others: Nutrients and Feed , Berlin: Julius Springer, 1929, p. 459
  3. ↑ Buchner I, p. 100, II, p. 451; Clergy, church and piety in the late medieval diocese of Eichstätt. Selected essays by Franz Xaver Buchner , St. Ottilien 1997, p. 179
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 102
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 273
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322 f. (wrong there "Wieselsbach")
  7. ↑ Jakob Heinrich Schwarz: Address manual for the administrative district of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg in the Kingdom of Bavaria , 2nd edition, Regensburg 1858, p. 132
  8. ↑ Ministerialblatt for Church and School Affairs in the Kingdom of Bavaria , 9th year 1873, p. 74
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 885
  10. ^ Repertory Atlasblatt Neumarkt, p. 52
  11. ↑ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 163
  12. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 141
  13. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 41
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 710
  15. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 885
  16. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 869
  17. ↑ Buchner II, p. 453
  18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  19. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260

Web links

Commons : Oil Cake Grinder  - Collection of images, videos, and audio files