Buchberg (Sengenthal)

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Buchberg
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 13 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 439 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 532  (1987)
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09181
Buchberg on the mountain of the same name
Buchberg on the mountain of the same name

Buchberg is a district of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The village is elongated at around 439  m above sea level. NHN on the south-eastern slope of the 588 m high Zeugenberg mountain of the same name, west of the stepped slope to the White Jurassic area of ​​the Northern Franconian Alb .

history

The remains of a Celtic oppidum can be found on the summit plateau of the Buchberg as prehistoric ground monuments with two ring walls . The facility on the main massif and on its northern foothills covered an area of ​​24 hectares and was probably used as a residential, military and cult site.

Buchberg is probably first mentioned around 1274; In the Salbuch of Duke Ludwig the Strict it says that the ducal office “Perngaw” (= Berngau ) “uv dem Puchberge” includes two goods. In 1320 the Neumarkt mayor Heinrich von Buchberg is mentioned; there was a nobility seat on the Buchberg, of which small remnants were still present in the 1920s. Later owners are the von Rindsmaul (noble family) ; so in 1412 Hans and Hartung Rindsmaul sold the tithe to the Bavarian Duke Johann. When the Gnadenberg Monastery on Eichelberg near Sindlbach was founded by Count Palatine Johann von Neumarkt and his wife in 1420 , their property in Buchberg also belonged to the endowment.

Ecclesiastically, Buchberg belonged to the parish of Berngau and its Reichertshofen branch (raised to a parish in 1867). In 1616, an income register for the parish of Berngau shows that the pastor is entitled to the big ten of five houses in Buchberg, half of two houses to the pastor and Gnadenberg monastery, and one third of one house to the pastor and two thirds to the servant in Pölling . In 1670 15 families lived in Buchberg who gave the big toe to the elector and the small toe to the pastor. At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, Buchenberg belonged to the Upper Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Buchberg was assigned to the Reichertshofen tax district formed between 1810 and 1820 . With the municipal edict of 1818, the rural community of Stauf was formed from the two places Stauf and Buchberg of the tax district Reichertshofen.

Local chapel

In 1834 the local community built a chapel without a mass license . According to the census of December 1, 1875, Buchberg consisted of 42 buildings with 126 inhabitants; there were two horses and 107 head of cattle. Little changed in the number of inhabitants until well into the 20th century.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Stauf and thus also Buchberg was incorporated into the municipality of Sengenthal on July 1, 1972.

Hinterpuchperg

"Hinterpuchperg", which is mentioned in 1274 as a ducal-Bavarian property, has gone off nearby.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 098 (20 houses)
  • 1836: 120 (20 houses)
  • 1867: 122 (42 buildings, castle)
  • 1875: 126 (42 buildings, castle)
  • 1900: 109 (23 residential buildings, castle)
  • 1938: 118
  • 1961: 166 (34 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 532 (151 residential buildings, 177 apartments)

Architectural monuments

societies

  • Buchberg volunteer fire department
  • Fruit and horticultural association Buchberg

traffic

The NM 18 district road passes immediately to the east of Buchberg. This branches off in the north from the federal road 299 and leads to Buchberg to the Sengenthaler district Reichertshofen.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I and II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937 and 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg GmbH (ed.): Der Ring der Zeugenberge , Nürnberg 2009, p. 18
  2. ^ Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 5 (1839/40), p. 85
  3. ^ Collective sheet of the Eichstätt Historical Society , 39 (1924), p. 5
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 257, footnote 48
  5. ^ Collective sheet of the Eichstätt Historical Association , 44 (1929), p. 51
  6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 100
  7. ↑ Buchner I, p. 102
  8. ↑ Heinloth, p. 257
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 329
  10. ↑ Buchner I, p. 103
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 886
  12. ^ Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , 5 (1839/40), p. 85
  13. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 137
  14. ↑ Popp, p. 41
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 711
  16. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 881
  17. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 869
  18. ↑ Buchner II, p. 453
  19. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  20. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260

Web links

Commons : Buchberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files