Schmidmühle

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Schmidmühle
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 '34 "  N , 11 ° 26' 47"  E
Height : 418 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 4  (2019)
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09181
Schmidmühle
Schmidmühle

The Schmidmühle (also "Schmiedmühle", "Schmidtmühle"; formerly also "Sengenmühl", "Sengermühle" or "Schneidermühle", "Schneidmühle") is an abandoned mill, but still an existing part of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The Schmidmühle part of the municipality is located west of the Albstufe of the Upper Palatinate Jura . The mill itself was there on the Wiefelsbach flowing into the Sulz , which, along with eight other mills, drove the mill wheel for one of the Schmid mills' grinders (as in 1836).

history

The mill is said to belong to the possession of the Bavarian dukes listed in 1180 (5 Huben and 2 fiefdoms in "Sengental"), which was passed on to them by the Staufers . In the Salbuch of the Bavarian dukes it is registered as "Sengenmühle". According to a register from 1616, the house toe belonged to the pastor of Berngau, to whose St. Nikolaus Reichertshofen branch, which was built in 1480 (own parish from 1853), the mill originally belonged.

During the Thirty Years' War , the mill, which at that time was owned by the caretaker of the Obersulzbürg castle in Wolfstein , was destroyed and rebuilt in 1663 by a Neumarkt blacksmith and armorer. The mill probably got the name "Schmidmühle". It is also known for 1670 that the small and big toe of the mill went to the pastor.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, the mill belonged to the Upper Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the tax district of Forst was formed between 1810 and 1820 , then the rural community of the same name of the Neumarkt Rent Office, which consisted of Forst itself, Braunshof , Rocksdorf and Stadlhof . The municipality of Wiefelsbach of the Reichertshofen tax district with its ten wastelands was integrated into this municipality , apart from the Schmiedmühle, the Kindlmühle , the Kastenmühle , the Birkenmühle , the Braunmühle , the Dietlhof , the Gollermühle , the Ölkuchenmühle , the Schlierfermühle and the Seitzermühle . In 1834 the Schmidmühle appeared as one of six districts of Sengenthal.

In 1848 the Schmidmühle area comprised 147.61 days of work ; the miller also had property in Reichertshofen and Stauf . According to the census of December 1, 1875, the mill consisted of three buildings and had 13 inhabitants, including three horses and 21 head of cattle.

In the possession of the Gmelch family since the 18th century, Josef Gmelch was the last miller to die in 1937. After that, the mill passed into the possession of the citizens of Nuremberg and was converted into a rest home, which gained some fame because of its ferrous well. In 1940 a nearby cement works rented the home to accommodate foreign workers and finally bought it in 1942. Partial demolition took place in 1952. In 1967 the stables on the property were rededicated as a boarding house for riding horses. In 1991 a couple from Neumarkt bought the rest of the Schmiedmühlen property.

A two-story stable house with half-timbered gable from the 18th century has been preserved (as of 1986) and is considered a monument.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 04 (1 house)
  • 1836: 11 (1 house)
  • 1867: 14 ("Schneidmühle", 3 buildings)
  • 1875: 13
  • 1938: 26
  • 1961: 12 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 04 (1 residential building, 1 apartment)
  • 2012: 09

literature

  • Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): The mills in the district of Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I and II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937/1938

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Neumarkt , 1836, pp. 18, 53
  2. ↑ Monumenta Boica , Vol. 36, Munich 1852, p. 341
  3. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 165
  4. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 100, 103
  5. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 165; Buchner I, p. 102
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 280
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322 f., 329 (wrongly "Wieselsbach")
  8. ↑ Royal Bavarian Intelligence Gazette for the Regen district , Regensburg, 18. June 1834, column 795/796
  9. ↑ a b Romstöck / Dürr, p. 166
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 885
  11. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 159
  12. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 142
  13. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 41
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 710
  15. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 885
  16. ↑ Buchner II, p. 453
  17. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  18. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  19. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 1236

Web links

Commons : Schmidmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files