Birch mill (Sengenthal)

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Birch mill
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 52 "  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 30"  E
Height : 406 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 7  (2012)
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09181
Birkenmühle, part of the municipality of Sengenthal
Birkenmühle, part of the municipality of Sengenthal

The Birkenmühle property is part of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The former mill is located on the western edge of the Upper Palatinate Jura on the Wiefelsbach , which operated the undershot mill wheel and which flows into the Sulz after another mill, the Braunmühle .

history

The mill is named Purckhartsmühle in 1412 and Purckarermühle in 1418.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, the Birkenmühle belonged to the Upper Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the tax district of Forst was formed between 1810 and 1820 , then the rural community of the same name , which consisted of Forst itself, Braunshof , Rocksdorf and Stadlhof . Before 1867, the Wiefelsbach community with its ten wilderness areas was integrated into this community , namely the Birkenmühle, the Braunmühle, the Dietlhof , the Gollermühle , the Kastenmühle , the Kindlmühle, which no longer exists today, the Ölkuchenmühle , the Schmidmühle, which also no longer exists today Schlierfermühle and the Seitzermühle . Around 1814 the mill belonged to Michael Ochsenkiel.

Assigned to the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt, immediately before the regional reform , the municipality of Forst comprised the twelve municipal parts of Forst, Birkenmühle, Braunmühle, Braunshof, Dietlhof, Gollermühle, Greißelbach , canal lock 31 (uninhabited in 1960), canal lock 32 (1987 uninhabited), Kastenmühle, Schlierferhaide / Schlierfermühle and Stadlhof. In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria on January 1, 1972, the municipality of Forst was incorporated into the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt id Opf district.

According to the census of December 1, 1875, the birch mill had five buildings at that time, including a residential building with nine residents, five horses and 24 cattle in terms of large cattle.

In 1836 the mill belonged to the Catholic parish of Berngau with a branch in Reichertshofen . In 1928 the Birkenmühle was changed from the Reichertshofen Curate, which was elevated to a parish in 1867, to the Catholic Parish of Döllwang , after the neighboring Braunmühle had been changed there two years earlier.

In 1936 the then owner Georg Kohlmann installed a water turbine . In 1966 Heinrich Kohlmann had a new turbine installed. In 1981 the Kohlmann family died from mushroom poisoning ; a guardian angel chapel built on the mill area in 1990 reminds of this. The mill was shut down in 1982. The mill building from the 17th / 18th centuries Century, a two-storey pitched roof building with a half hip , is considered a monument.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 07
  • 1836: 13
  • 1867: 14
  • 1875: 09
  • 1900: 08
  • 1937: 10
  • 1961: 07
  • 1987: 04
  • 2012: 07

traffic

The Birkenmühle can be reached via a cul-de-sac that branches off from State Road 2220 at the level of the Sengenthal part of Dietlhof.

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 172
  2. ↑ Heinloth, pp. 215, 256
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322 f. (wrong there “Wieselsbach”); Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 707
  4. ↑ Königlich-Baierisches Intellektivenblatt for the Upper Danube District , Eichstätt, April 23, 1814, column 668
  5. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 548 f.
  6. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 881
  7. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 41
  8. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937, p. 184
  9. ↑ Romstöck / Dürr, p. 172
  10. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 136
  11. ↑ Popp, p. 41
  12. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 707
  13. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 881
  14. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 865
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184
  16. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 552
  17. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  18. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 149

Web links

Commons : Birkenmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files