Box mill (Sengenthal)

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Box mill
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 1 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 412 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 4  (2012)
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09181
The box mill from the south
The box mill from the south

Kastenmühle is part of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The box mill is located west of the Albstufe of the Upper Palatinate Jura on the Wiefelsbach flowing into the Sulz , which, along with eight other mills, drove the mill wheel for one of the grinding steps of the box mill (as in 1836).

history

The mill is mentioned on July 4, 1777 in the register of the Reichertshofen branch , where there was a church since the 11th century. Reichertshofen was initially a branch of the Catholic parish of Berngau , from 1854 a curate and from 1867 its own parish in 1867. At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, the mill belonged to the Upper Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the tax district of Forst was formed between 1810 and 1820 , then the rural community of the same name , which consisted of Forst itself, Braunshof , Rocksdorf and Stadlhof . Before 1867, the Wiefelsbach community with its ten wastelands was integrated into this community , namely the Kastenmühle, the Birkenmühle , the Braunmühle , the Dietlhof , the Gollermühle, the now defunct Kindlmühle, which was adjacent to the Kastenmühle, the oil cake mill , which is also today Schmidmühle, the Schlierfermühle and the Seitzermühle that no longer exist .

The box mill was acquired by the Schlierf family of millers in 1823, who probably rebuilt the mill building and operated the mill for several generations until it ceased grinding in 1933. In 1864 the miller Nikolaus Schlierf received a price for breeding a light fox mare from the administrative districts of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. According to the census of December 1, 1875, the mill consisted of four buildings and had twelve inhabitants, two horses and 16 head of cattle.

Assigned to the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt, the community of Forst comprised the twelve districts of Forst, Kastenmühle, Birkenmühle, Braunmühle, Braunshof, Dietlhof, Gollermühle, Greißelbach , Canal lock 31 in the 1960s, i.e. immediately before the regional reform (uninhabited around 1960), Canal lock 32 , Schlierferhaide / Schlierfermühle and Stadlhof. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , on January 1, 1972, the municipality of Forst and thus the Kastenmühle were incorporated into the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt id Opf district.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 04 (1 house)
  • 1836: 12 (1 house)
  • 1867: 10 (3 buildings)
  • 1875: 12
  • 1900: 10 (1 residential building)
  • 1938: 07
  • 1961: 05 (1 residential building)
  • 1987: 05 (1 residential building, 1 apartment)
  • 2012: 04

traffic

The Sengenthal part of the municipality of Kastenmühle can be reached via a cul-de-sac that branches off to the north from the connecting road between the federal road 299 and the Sengenhtal part of Stadlhof.

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1967
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I and II, Brönner & Däntler, Eichstätt 1937/38

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Neumarkt , 1836, pp. 17, 53
  2. ^ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 167; Buchner II, p. 451
  3. ↑ Buchner II, p. 451 f.
  4. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322 f. (wrong there "Wieselsbach")
  5. ↑ Romstöck, p. 167; Heinloth, p. 266
  6. ↑ Royal Bavarian District Official Gazette of Oberfalz and Regensburg , No. 113 of November 5, 1864, column 1902
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 881
  8. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory as of October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 population census , Munich 1964, column 548 f .; Heinloth, p. 322 f.
  9. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 139
  10. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 41
  11. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 707
  12. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 881
  13. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 865
  14. ↑ Buchner II, p. 453
  15. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 549
  16. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  17. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 698

Web links

Commons : Kastenmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files