Braunmühle (Sengenthal)

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Braunmühle
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 33 "  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 26"  E
Height : 405 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 14  (2012)
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09185

Braunmühle is part of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The hamlet is located on the western edge of the Upper Palatinate Jura on the Wiefelsbach , which drove the water wheel and flows into the Sulz after the mill .

history

The mill, formerly also called “Reindlmühle”, belonged to the Cistercian convent Seligenporten (abolished in 1556) and then to the Wolfsteiners in the Old Kingdom . After 1740, the millers family Kurzinger acquired the mill. Descendants ceased grinding soon after the Second World War . The mill, rebuilt after a fire in 1953, became a bakery. There is also a fish farm in the hamlet.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, the Brown mill belonged to the Upper Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the tax district of Forst was formed between 1810 and 1820 , then the rural community of the same name , which consisted of Forst itself, Braunshof , Rocksdorf and Stadlhof . Before 1867, the Wiefelsbach community with its ten wastelands was integrated into this community , namely the Birkenmühle , the Braunmühle, the Dietlhof , the Gollermühle , the Kastenmühle , the Kindlmühle, which was demolished around 1883, the oil cake mill , the Schmidmühle, which also no longer exists today, the Schlierfermühle and the Seitzermühle . When the mill from the estate of the deceased miller Franz Schlierf was auctioned in 1814, the mill property "consisted of a brick-built house covered with bricks, including a barn, side house, cattle shed, horse stable, oven, cutting saw, two meals and a rattle course, then 3 / Quarter day Orchard, in more than 22 Jauch. Aeckern, in 21 days. Meadows, in 19 days. Hutweyde, in 50 pieces calibration journeys, and in 28 days. Wood."

Assigned to the district court (from 1862 district office, from 1879 district) Neumarkt, immediately before the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Forst comprised the twelve districts of Forst, Birkenmühle, Braunmühle, Braunshof, Dietlhof, Gollermühle, Greißelbach , canal lock 31 (uninhabited in 1960), canal lock 32 (Uninhabited in 1987), Kastenmühle, Schlierferhaide / Schlierfermühle and Stadlhof. In the course of the territorial reform on January 1, 1972, the municipality of Forst and thus also the Braunmühle were incorporated into the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt id Opf district.

According to the census of December 1, 1875, the Braunmühle had six buildings, 13 residents, five horses and 27 cattle in terms of cattle.

The mill has belonged to the Catholic parish of Berngau with a branch in Reichertshofen since ancient times . According to a register from 1616, the miller gave the parish - Protestant from 1554 to 1625 - an annual fee of “7 four-of-a-kind flour”. A tithe description from 1670 says that the Braunmühle gives one third of the house toe to the pastor and two thirds to the elector. In 1926 the Braunmühle was changed from the Reichertshofen Curate, which was elevated to a parish in 1867, to the Catholic parish of Döllwang .

chapel

The Braunmühle chapel, built in 1883, is dedicated to Our Lady. In 1886 it was equipped with a way of the cross . It is considered an architectural monument.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 04
  • 1836: 08
  • 1867: 11
  • 1875: 13
  • 1900: 10
  • 1937: 15
  • 1961: 15
  • 1987: 13 (4 residential buildings with six apartments)
  • 2012: 14

traffic

The Sengenthal district of Braunmühle can be reached via a road that crosses the NM 12 district road in a northerly direction from Hofen and leads from Braunmühle to federal road 299.

Recurring festivals

Every year the local brook company organizes a "Braunmühlfest" on Father's Day .

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I and II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937 and 1938.
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kurt Romstöck (text) and Alfons Dürr (drawings): Die Mühlen im Landkreis Neumarkt id Opf. , Neumarkt id Opf. 2004, p. 173
  2. ↑ Heinloth, p. 257
  3. ↑ Heinloth, p. 322 f. (wrong there “Wieselsbach”); Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 707
  4. ↑ Königlich-Baierisches Intellektivenblatt for the Upper Danube District , Eichstätt, April 23, 1814, column 668
  5. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 548 f.
  6. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 881
  7. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 100, 102
  8. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184, II, p. 453
  9. ↑ Buchner II, p. 462
  10. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 134
  11. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 41
  12. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 707
  13. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 881
  14. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 865
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 184
  16. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 548
  17. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  18. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 186
  19. ↑ [1]