Winnberg

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Winnberg
Community Sengenthal
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 47 "  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 44"  E
Height : 560 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 68  (1987)
Incorporation : 1820
Postal code : 92369
Area code : 09181
Winnberg
Winnberg

Winnberg is a district of the municipality of Sengenthal in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

location

The village is about 560  m above sea level. NHN on the edge of the Jura area of ​​the Northern Franconian Jura east of the town hall.

history

"Windperg / Wintperch" is in Lehnbüchern the diocese Eichstätt referred to 1254/55, 1310/20 and 1330/50 by; The latter entry says that the Hager, a family of servants from the von Reicheneck taverns , renounced their inheritance and that Ulrich der Meier von Dippenricht took over. The "d" or "t" has probably been lost because the place name is easier to pronounce without this consonant. When in 1559 the church inventories of the Neumarkt City Schools Office were recorded after the introduction of the Reformation (1542), the Winnberg chapel was also affected. In 1616, an income register for the parish of Berngau shows that four farmers in Winnberg are liable to the pastor with a "Guldenthaler"; Winnberg was still part of the Berngau parish in the 19th century, and today it belongs to the Deining parish . In 1625, in the course of the Counter Reformation , Winnberg was restored to the old faith. In 1746 the chapel was rebuilt after a heavy shower; the measurement license was granted in 1747. At the end of the Old Kingdom , in 1800, Winnberg who with his 13 yards to the Lower Hofmark Berngau and was under high court the Duke of baierischen office of mayor Neumarkt . There was a whole courtyard, two half courtyards, two quarter courtyards, two eighth courtyards, and four sixteenth courtyards, plus the community shepherd's house

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Winnberg was assigned to the tax district Leutenbach formed between 1810 and 1820 . With the municipality edict of 1818 which was Rural Municipality Sengenthal formed, who was also Winnberg, which in 1836 consisted of ten houses.

The population was between 70 and 80 in the 19th century. According to the census of December 1, 1875, Winnberg consisted of 28 buildings with 77 inhabitants; of cattle there were 13 horses and 101 cattle.

Northwest of Winnberg a 20 hectare was until around the mid-1980s Brown Jura - quarry operated producing raw materials for cement production. It is an important fossil site. Today it represents the geotope 373A011 with its 25 m high fracture walls , around which a hiking trail leads.

Population numbers

  • 1830: 70 ("Wünberg"; 10 houses, 1 chapel)
  • 1836: 76 (10 houses)
  • 1867: 80 (28 buildings)
  • 1875: 77 (28 buildings)
  • 1900: 73 (11 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 74 (including 6 Protestants)
  • 1961: 83 (14 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 68 (18 residential buildings, 24 apartments)
Chapel of St. George
18th century altar in the chapel

Architectural monuments

The village chapel of St. Georg from the late 17th century with its eastern domed turret is considered an architectural monument. It has the dimensions 4 × 5 m. In 1937 there were two bells from 1669 and 1811 in the ridge. The altar dates from around 1750. While Winnberg belongs to the Catholic parish of St. Willibald von Deining, the Protestants in the village are parish to Tauernfeld.

traffic

From Sengenthal, a community road leads east with a gradient of up to eleven percent up to Winnberg and from there to Tauernfeld , a district of Deining .

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I and II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937 and 1938
  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Eckard Lullies: The oldest loan books of the Hochstift Eichstätt. Ansbach 2012, p. 37 (No. 60), 51 f. (No. 108), 136 (No. 451)
  2. ↑ Buchner I, p. 149
  3. ↑ Buchner I, p. 100
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 151
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 287
  6. ↑ Heinloth, p. 329; Popp, p. 48
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , Munich 1876, column 886
  8. ↑ [1]
  9. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The rain district of the Kingdom of Bavaria, described geographically and statistically , Stuttgart and Tübingen: Cotta, 1830, p. 144
  10. ↑ Popp, Th. D. (ed.): Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 48
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 710
  12. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1st. 1875 , column 886
  13. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , column 869
  14. ↑ Buchner I, p. 153
  15. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 553
  16. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  17. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 159
  18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 156
  19. ^ Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (arrangement), Die Kunstdenkmäler von Oberpfalz & Regensburg, Booklet XVII, Stadt und Bezirksamt Neumarkt , Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1909, p. 290

Web links

Commons : Winnberg (Sengenthal)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files