Gebersdorf (Thalmassing)

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Gebersdorf
Thalmässing market
Coordinates: 49 ° 4 ′ 30 ″  N , 11 ° 13 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 478 m
Residents : 40  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Thalmassing
Postal code : 91177
Area code : 09173
Gebersdorf
Gebersdorf

Gebersdorf is a district of the market Thalmässing in the district of Roth in the administrative region of Middle Franconia in Bavaria .

location

The church village is located southeast of the municipality seat Thalmässing on the Hagenicher Mühlbach , a side stream of the Thalach , on the slope of the Jura area towards the Thalach. Communal roads go north-easterly to Hagenich and on to State Road 2227, and in a south-westerly direction to Waizenhofen and State Road 2225. The 68 hectare village hall is surrounded on three sides by an only moderately higher, wooded ridge and opens only to the east or north-east . The Thalmässinger hiking trail no.3 leads through the village to Waizenhofen.

In a description from 1787 it says: "The place is located between high mountains in a romantic area, which is very embellished by the many walnut or walnut trees planted here, which cover almost the entire village in summer."

Place name interpretation

The place name is said to have been formed from the Old High German personal name Gebiheri.

Around 1800 the place name was also "Gebersburg".

history

To the north of Gebersdorf there are two grave mounds from the Hallstatt period on a wooded slope .

The place is probably first mentioned in the donation book of the Berchtesgaden provost around 1150. There a “Werinhere de Giebestorf” appears as a documentary witness. Another local nobleman is named in the donation book with “Gotscalch de Giebestorf” from around the same time. The mention of the place name from 1343 with Heinrich Geberstorfer zu Geyern is certain . The local nobility had a small residence at ground level in the village, surrounded by a ditch. Today's senior citizen's pension on this site, a successor to a former farmhouse, then an inn, "in any case preserves the wall of the medieval residential building, which one has to imagine small."

In 1340 Chunrat the Swer von Rutlantzholz (= Rudletzholz ) sold his estate in the village to the Lords of Sandsee . From a document of the Plankstetten monastery from 1368 we learn that the knight Ulrich von Morsbach , his son Heinrich and his son Hartunch donated a daily mass at the St. Johannes chapel of the monastery and gave, among other things, an estate at Geberstorf. In 1480 the church of St. Nikolaus in Gebersdorf is mentioned as a branch church of St. Gotthard in (Thal-) Mässing; the Reformation took place with the mother church in 1534. Two bas-reliefs from a winged altar from the medieval church of Gebersdorf, St. Elisabeth and St. Performing Katharina came to the Germanic National Museum in Nuremberg . The Auer von Aue later lived in the "Schloß" , then the Eckmannshofer . 1,548 were here marriage Heimer wealthy.

There are reports of two warm springs in Gebersdorf for the 18th century.

Towards the end of the Old Empire, Gebersdorf, a hamlet of ten subject families, was subject to the Brandenburg-Ansbach Landvogtei-Oberamt Stauf-Landeck until 1796 . The village and community rulership was held by the Stauf caste office, which was the sole landlord of the ten properties in the village and the three mills belonging to the village, including the mountain mill . In addition, there was already the inn in the former "castle grounds" and a community shepherd's house. In 1796, the Principality of Ansbach and with it Gebersdorf in the Stauf-Landeck office fell to the Kingdom of Prussia .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Gebersdorf formed with Eckmannshofen , Hagenich and the Bergmühle (also: Guckerlamühle) in 1818 the rural community of Hagenich in the tax district of Thalmässing in the Raitenbuch regional court , from 1812 in the Greding regional court .

In 1840 the village consisted of 14 houses with 58 inhabitants, in 1875 a total of 47 buildings with 44 inhabitants. In 1875 there were three horses and 35 head of cattle in the stables. The children attended the Protestant school in Thalmässing. Around 1900 there were 13 residential buildings in the village, in which 59 people lived. There were eleven residential buildings in 1952 and twelve in 1961. In the 1960 / 70s the population had dropped to 28.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the church village was incorporated into the Thalmässing market on January 1, 1972.

Population development

  • 1818: 54 (13 "fireplaces" = households, 14 families)
  • 1823: 54 (12 properties)
  • 1840: 58 (12 houses)
  • 1871: 44
  • 1900: 59
  • 1937: 42 (with Guggen and Lehmer mill)
  • 1950: 66 (10 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 32
  • 1970: 28
  • January 1, 2014: 57
The Gebersdorfer Church of St. Nikolaus

Evangelical Lutheran subsidiary church of St. Nicholas

Today's church, a two-storey plastered building with a half- hipped roof , is a new building from 1765/66 according to documents in the parish archive. It was built according to plans by Johann David Steingruber in the so-called margrave style. The church tower jumps out to the east, is square in the basement and has an octagonal upper floor with a domed roof . The flat-roofed hall building is equipped with a pulpit altar , which stands in a blind niche in the tower, and with surrounding galleries .

Architectural monuments

In addition to the church, the former Gebersdorf inn No. 6 in the area and with the remains of the walls of the late medieval castle, today a retirement and nursing pension, and the former Gütlerhaus Gebersdorf No. 12 from the 18th century are considered monuments.

See also list of architectural monuments in Thalmässing # Gebersdorf

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Gerbersburg or Gebersdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 300 ( digitized version ).
  • Johann Bernhard Fischer: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nuremberg, below the mountain; or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach , Part 2, Ansbach 1787
  • Felix Mader (arr.): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959
  • Gottfried Stieber: Gebersdorf . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 391 ( digitized version ).
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978

Web links

Commons : Gebersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Gebersdorf on the website of the Thalmässing market

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Thalmässing
  2. ↑ Wiessner, p. 29
  3. ↑ Fischer, p. 338
  4. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 106
  5. ↑ Fischer, p. 331; Bundschuh II, Sp. 300
  6. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Thalmässing Archaeological Trail (No. 10) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kreisheimatpfleger-roth.de
  7. ↑ Mader, p. 64; Wiessner, pp. 114, 121
  8. ^ CH de Lang: Regesta sive rerum boicarum autographa , Munich 1841, p. 199; Wiessner, pp. 15, 140 (note 778)
  9. ↑ Buchner II, p. 857 f.
  10. ↑ Anzeiger des Germanisches Nationalmuseums , Nuremberg 1890, p. 39
  11. ↑ Bundschuh II, Col. 300; Mader. P. 64
  12. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 39 (1924), p. 12; Mader, p. 64
  13. ↑ Bundschuh II, Col. 300; Wiessner, p. 200; Fischer, p. 331 f.
  14. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 105; Bundschuh II, Sp. 300
  15. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 226
  16. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Karl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1st volume, Erlangen 1840, p. 504; Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162
  17. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1223
  18. ↑ Wiessner, p. 29; Official directory for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 795
  19. ^ [1] Website of the Thalmässing market
  20. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 29
  21. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 226
  22. ↑ Max Siebert: The Kingdom of Bavaria topographically and statistically presented in lexicographical and tabular form , Munich 1840, p. 334
  23. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 1162
  24. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column Sp. 1223
  25. ↑ Buchner II, p. 415
  26. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 226
  27. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 795
  28. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria , vol. 1978 = 380, Munich 1978, p. 167
  29. ^ [2] Website of the Thalmässing market
  30. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 190
  31. ↑ Mader, p. 64; Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments. Bavaria I: Franconia. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1999, p. 373