Rudletzholz

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Rudletzholz
City of Heideck
Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 12 ″  N , 11 ° 7 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 471 m
Residents : 75  (1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91180
Area code : 09177
Catholic local church St. Martin
Catholic local church St. Martin
Old property in Rudletzholz
Draw well in Rudletzholz
Barn from 1857
Trinity Chapel, built in 2007

Rudletzholz is part of the municipality of Heideck in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The church village is located in the Altmühltal Nature Park on the Jura plateau south of Heideck on the district road RH 22. In the north of the village, an agricultural path branches off to the Klausenkapelle near Heideck .

The village corridor covers 227 hectares .

Place name interpretation

The personal name Rudlant is suspected in the place name.

history

The village is mentioned for the first time between 1140 and 1149, when the local nobleman Berhtolt de Ruetlantesholcen and his son of the same name appeared under the Eichstätter Bishop Gebhard as documentary witnesses for the St. Walburg Monastery in Eichstätt. In 1162, "Bertoldus de Rorlandezholz" is mentioned as Eichstätter Ministeriale , and in 1340 "Chunrat der Swer (= father-in-law) von Rutlantzholz" is mentioned as the local nobility.

Ecclesiastically, Rudletzholz belonged to the original parish of Laibstadt , as its branch it is mentioned in 1480.

In 1472 the office of Heideck and with it Rudletzholz came to Bavaria and after the Landshut War of Succession in 1505 to the newly established Principality of Pfalz-Neuburg . When the Heideck nursing office in the Palatinate-Neuburg region and thus Rudletzholz and its 15 subject properties were pledged to the Burgraves of Nuremberg on October 4, 1542 , Nuremberg immediately introduced the Reformation . In 1585 the Heideck von Pfalz-Neuburg office was redeemed. The reintroduction of the Catholic religious practice in the Heideck office and thus also in Rudletzholz did not take place until the re-Catholicization of Neuburg-Palatinate under the return of the old church, Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm, from 1627 through a Jesuit station in Heideck .

At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, there were 17 properties in Rudletzholz, including a shepherd's house and a cone keeper; 16 subjects belonged to the manor of the Palatinate-Neuburgian district judge Heideck, one of the manors of the rich alms office in Nuremberg. The village was subordinate to the Heideck administration office in the Palatinate-Neuburg region.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the parish came to the Heideck tax district until it became a separate municipality in the judicial district and rent office (later district office and district court) Hilpoltstein . In 1818 the village consisted of 19, in 1871 of 17 “fire places” (= households). In 1875 there were 39 buildings and 16 residential buildings in the village; 13 horses, 128 cattle, 159 sheep, 49 pigs and one goat were counted as livestock. The children went to school in Laibstadt. The teacher there had to act as sacristan around 12 times a year in Rudletzholz ; he did not need to play the organ here, as there was no such organ in Rudletzholz in the 19th century. Around 1900 there were 24 residential buildings, nine horses, 157 head of cattle, 124 sheep, 74 pigs and four goats in the village.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the church village was incorporated into the town of Heideck in the Roth district of Central Franconia on May 1, 1978.

Population development

  • 1818: 114 (19 "fireplaces", 25 families)
  • 1875: 111 (16 residential buildings)
  • 1903: 106 (24 properties)
  • 1913: 100
  • 1937: 91
  • 1950: 117 (16 properties)
  • 1961: 77 (19 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 78
  • 1987: 75 (19 buildings with living space; 23 apartments)

Catholic branch church St. Martin

The little church with domed roof turret, a branch church of the Catholic parish of Heideck, consecrated in 1778, was built in 1765 in place of a dilapidated chapel. In 1778 it was enlarged, and in 1910 a new choir closed on three sides was added. The rococo altar redesigned in 1961 shows a predella (Christ and the 12 apostles) from 1510/20, a baroque Madonna in a halo (around 1700) and an ancient statue of St. Martin with a beggar. The two reliefs above the side sacristy doors (Our Lady and St. Anna) were created around 1510/20. In 1925 two bells from the Hamm company were hung in Regensburg . In 2010 an organ came into the church instead of an old harmonium .

Attractions

In addition to the subsidiary church of St. Martin, the following are architectural monuments:

  • House no.12, a ground floor farmhouse with a saddle roof made of sandstone blocks with a plastered half-timbered gable, marked 1804, with an attached, higher stable and barn part from 1857
  • House No. 16, also a ground floor farmhouse with a saddle roof made of sandstone blocks with a figure of St. George in the gable niche, 1st half of the 19th century.

See also the list of architectural monuments in Heideck # Rudletzholz

Also worth seeing are:

  • Draw well in the center of the village, built in 2009 in place of the old well 100 meters further north.
  • Trinity Chapel from 2007 in the south of the village, a round building with three columns, a light dome and an altarpiece by Ehrenfried Kuhn from Schwabach .

societies

  • Rudletzholz volunteer fire department

Others

  • The Heideck ski club operates a ski lift on a slope near Rudletzholz, weather permitting.

Personalities

  • Wunibalda Schmidpeter OSB (1839–1877), b. in Rudletzholz, nun in St. Walburg, Eichstätt, elementary teacher there.
  • Josef Schmidpeter (1751–1846), b. in Rudletzholz as the son of Sonnenbauer, ordained priest in 1791, from 1781 professor at the Lyceum in Eichstätt, 1787 disclosure of his membership in the Illuminati, but can continue to work as a professor in Eichstätt, 1794 appointment to canon at the collegiate monastery in Eichstätt, died on February 13, 1846 in Munich.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Felix Mader (arr.): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983
  • Hans Wolfram Lübbeke and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria. Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978

Web links

Commons : Rudletzholz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 798 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 46/47 (1931/32), p. 69
  3. ↑ Franz Heidingsfelder (arrangement): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt , Erlangen: Palm & Enke 1938, p. 119 (No. 383)
  4. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 144 f.
  5. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 159, Buchner II, p. 67
  6. ↑ Buchner, p. 467
  7. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 37
  8. ↑ Buchner II, p. 467
  9. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 177
  10. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 179; Buchner II, p. 468
  11. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 232
  12. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 257
  13. ^ Results of the census in the Kingdom of Bavaria from December 1, 1871 by individual communities , Munich 1873, p. 94
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 891
  15. ↑ Friedrich Zahn and Leonhard Reisinger (eds.): Statistics of the German schools in the administrative districts of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , Regensburg 1866, p. 177
  16. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column Sp. 1221
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 107 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 78
  19. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 891
  20. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1221
  21. ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs , Volume 2, L - Z, Leipzig 1913, p. 647
  22. ↑ Buchner II, p. 70
  23. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 257
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Hist. Atlas, pp. 257, 263
  26. ↑ Mader, p. 278; Buchner II, p. 69 f.
  27. ↑ Mader, p. 278; Out and about together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 96; Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments. Bavaria I: Franconia. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1999, p. 922
  28. ↑ Buchner II, p. 71
  29. ↑ nordbayern.de of September 21, 2010
  30. ↑ Lübbeke / Braasch, p. 463
  31. ^ Donaukurier, May 26, 2009
  32. ^ Donaukurier dated September 12, 2007
  33. ^ Donaukurier dated December 30, 2014
  34. ↑ Schematism of the clergy of the diocese of Eichstätt, Eichstätt 1867, p. 51