Schloßberg (Heideck)

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Schloßberg (Heideck)
City of Heideck
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 42 ″  N , 11 ° 6 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 588 m
Residents : 178  (2012)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91180
Area code : 09177
The place Schloßberg am Schloßberg from the east
The place Schloßberg am Schloßberg from the east

Schloßberg is part of the municipality of Heideck in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The church village is located southwest of Heideck on the eastern slope of the Schloßberg, which is over a kilometer long and rising to 607 meters. The place is touched by the district road RH 21, which leads in a northerly direction to the municipality seat. There are local connecting roads to Haag , Rudletzholz and Rambach .

In 1951 the village corridor covered 434.53 hectares .

history

"Husen bei Heidekke (= Altenheideck)", today's place Schloßberg, is mentioned for the first time in a document dated June 16, 1278; the burgraves of Nuremberg recognized with her the bailiwick of the lords of Heideck as a fief of the Eichstätter church, among other things over the property of the Monheim convent in Husen. In 1289 "Gotfrid von Haidekke" transferred three courtyards to Hausen near his castle from the Eichstätter church. In 1302 the place appeared again in an Eichstätter deed, in connection with the transfer of ownership of the tithing of Husen to the Eichstätter cathedral chapter. When Friedrich II. Von Heideck founded a mass at the parish church in Heideck in 1390 , properties in Hausen also belonged to the furnishings of this foundation.

The castle of the Lords of Heideck, built in the late 13th century on today's Schloßberg, was supplied by a "building yard" in Hausen, near the castle gate; the farmers from Hausen and Berg, Haag and Rambach were employed by this estate until it was also abandoned by Count Palatine Friedrich in the course of the abandonment of the castle in 1512 and the land was passed on to the farmers in hereditary lease. In 1542 the castle was only reported as "Burgstall". Around 1600 there were still stately ruins. These disappeared completely by 1900, when the stone material was reused by the residents of Berg and Hausen.

In 1472, the Heideck office was formerly owned by the von Heideck lords and with it the town of Schloßberg came to Bavaria and, after the Landshut War of Succession in 1505, it belonged to the newly established Palatinate-Neuburg principality . When the Heideck administration office in Palatinate-Neuburg, and with it the town of Schloßberg with its 43 subject properties, was pledged to Nuremberg on October 4, 1542, the imperial city immediately introduced the Reformation into its pledged property. In 1585 the Heideck von Pfalz-Neuburg office was redeemed. The reintroduction of the Catholic religious practice in the Heideck office and thus also in Kirchdorf Schloßberg did not take place until the re-Catholicization of Neuburg-Palatinate under the return of Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm from 1627 through a Jesuit station in Heideck . The Jesuits who arrived there in November 1627 won back the country parishes, including Schloßberg, for the old faith within ten days.

In 1717, today's location Schloßberg is marked on a map as "Vorder-" and "Hinterhausen". At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, there were 38 subject properties in Schloßberg, including a cone innkeeper and a shepherd's house. In terms of manorial power, the subjects belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburgian district judge Heideck and were subordinate to the Palatinate-Neuburgian care office Heideck.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the church village came to the Liebenstadt tax district and became a separate municipality in the judicial district and rent office (later district office and district court) Hilpoltstein .

The number of properties in the 19th and well into the 20th century was around 40. In 1818 there were 42 households in the village. In 1875 40 residential buildings were registered and there was a Catholic school; The number of livestock was 15 horses, 183 cattle, 228 sheep, 63 pigs and two goats. In 1903 Schloßberg consisted of 44 residential buildings; there were ten horses, 224 head of cattle, 201 sheep, 139 pigs and one goat. In 1910 the school service was separated from the sacristan service. From 1912 to 1924 a wooden observation tower, the 22-meter-high Prinzregent-Luitpold-Turm, suggested by the Heideck Tourist Association, stood on the Schloßberg.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the church village was incorporated into the town of Heideck in the Roth district of Central Franconia on April 1, 1971. The last first mayor was Rudolf Holzschuh since 1956.

Population development

  • 1818/1829: 234 (42 "fireplaces" = households, 40 families)
  • 1875: 200 (80 buildings, 40 residential buildings)
  • 1903: 232 (44 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 201
  • 1950: 256 (41 properties)
  • 1961: 167 (41 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 178
  • 1987: 184 (59 buildings with living space; 68 apartments)
  • 2012: 178

Catholic branch church of the Holy Spirit

Branch church of the Holy Spirit

Schloßberg originally belonged to the original parish of Laibstadt , but had become a branch of the parish of Heideck before 1480. A chapel of the Holy Spirit was mentioned for the first time in 1444. In 1561, a new Evangelical Church of the Holy Spirit with a wooden turret was built in Schloßberg from the building blocks of the demolished Heiliggeist and Wolfgang chapels - the latter stood on the west side of the Schloßberg. In 1598 it was elevated to a Protestant parish, which disappeared again in the Counter Reformation in 1627/28. The choir was probably added around 1627. After 1700 the church was restored and rebuilt. The tower on the west side was built in 1890 and equipped with three steel bells in 1920. Inside the sacred building there is a late rococo high altar (around 1760/80); the altarpiece with the feast of Pentecost comes from the middle of the 17th century. Wood carvings date from the late Gothic, Baroque and Rococo periods. In 1903 the residents of Schloßberg were purely Catholic.

In the castle itself there was a castle chapel of St. George, which was built with the castle in the 2nd half of the 13th century. It can still be proven in 1596, when the castle was largely demolished. Later it was also removed.

Attractions

In addition to the Heilig Geist branch church, the following are architectural monuments:

  • the former inns at number 19 and 25
  • the inn house number 36 and
  • three chapels.

See also: List of architectural monuments in Heideck # Schloßberg

societies

  • Schloßberg volunteer fire department

Personalities

  • Georg Wohlmuth (born April 4, 1865 in Schloßberg; † May 2, 1952 in Eichstätt), Catholic theologian (Lyzealprofessor in Eichstätt), provost in Eichstätt, member of the state parliament, honorary citizen of Schloßberg

literature

Web links

Commons : Schloßberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 798 ( digitized version ).
  2. a b Histor. Atlas, p. 38
  3. Heidingsfelder, p. 277, No. 901
  4. Deeg, p. 37
  5. Heidingsfelder, p. 322, No. 1062 f .; P. 384, No. 1243
  6. Histor. Atlas, p. 107
  7. a b c Mader, p. 278 f.
  8. Deeg, p. 102 f.
  9. Buchner I, p. 467
  10. a b Buchner II, p. 467
  11. Histor. Atlas, p. 177
  12. Histor. Atlas, p. 179
  13. Buchner II, p. 468
  14. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, 20th vol., Regensburg 1861, p. 318
  15. a b c Histor. Atlas, p. 257
  16. Histor. Atlas, p. 232 f.
  17. a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 81 ( digitized version ).
  18. a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 891 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  19. a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1221 ( digitized version ).
  20. Buchner II, p. 470
  21. ^ Donaukurier, August 7, 2012
  22. Deeg, p. 56 f.
  23. ^ Deeg, p. 56
  24. Buchner II, p. 471
  25. Histor. Atlas, pp. 257, 262
  26. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 1232
  28. Buchner II, p. 67
  29. Buchner I, p. 466
  30. Histor. Atlas, p. 165
  31. Deeg, p. 90
  32. Together, p. 92
  33. Buchner II, pp. 470, 472
  34. Deeg, p. 90 f.
  35. Lübbeke / Braasch, p. 463
  36. German Biographical Encyclopedia of Theology and the Churches (DBETh) , Volume 1, Munich 2005, p. 1428