Spruce mill

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spruce mill
City of Heideck
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 31 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 22 ″  E
Height : 390 m
Residents : 65  (2012)
Postal code : 91180
Area code : 09177

Fichtenmühle is part of the municipality of Heideck in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The remains of the former "spruce mill" are two kilometers northeast of the town of Heideck on the Kleine Roth at an altitude of 390  m above sea level. NN . They can be reached from the Seiboldsmühle district of Heideck via Oberrödeler Straße and an agricultural path. In the settlement area northeast of Seiboldsmühle and north of Oberrödeler Straße there is a "Fichtenmühler Straße" named after the Fichtenmühle.

history

The mill was first mentioned in 1390, when Friedrich II von Heideck donated a mass at the parish church in Heideck and furnished this foundation with properties near the Fichtenmühle. In the 19th century, the pastorisation of the Fichtenmühle was still the sole responsibility of Heideck's Frühmess beneficiaries .

With Heideck, the spruce mill came to the newly established principality of Pfalz-Neuburg after the Landshut War of Succession in 1505 . With the pledge of the Heideck maintenance office in Palatinate and with it the mill in 1542, Nuremberg's residents were also brought into the Reformation . In 1585 the Heideck von Pfalz-Neuburg office was redeemed. The reintroduction of the Catholic practice of faith took place with the re-catholicization of Neuburg-Palatinate under the return of Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm to the old church by Jesuits of the Jesuit station Heideck from 1627.

At the end of the First Empire under Napoleon , around 1800, the Fichtenmühle consisted of a single property that belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburgian district judge Heideck and was subordinate to the Palatinate-Neuburg administration office Heideck. ecclesiastically the mill belonged to the Selingstadt branch church of the Catholic parish of Heideck.

In the 19th century spruce mill had a 25 hectares large district . In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), the wasteland of Fichtenmühle and its eight residents initially became part of the Unterrödel tax district . Finally, the wilderness of the spruce mill with the village of Laffenau, the hamlet of Höfen , the Seiboldsmühle and the solitude of Waldhaus formed the municipality of Laffenau and the tax district of the same name. This remained until the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality of Laffenau was dissolved and incorporated into Heideck in the Roth district with the Fichtenmühle on April 1, 1971.

In 1841 the Quinat family sat on the mill. In 1873 two horses and nine cattle were kept in the spruce mill.

In the 1950s, the old mill buildings were demolished and modernized and the course of the little Roth straightened . Nothing of the historical structure has been preserved in situ. The two former west from the mill, 2000m² Mühlweiher and the Leitgraben were filled in and created a new 400 square meter pond, displaced to the north. A striking row of trees still reminds of the course of the former Mühlbach. (see historical map and aerial photo)

In 1952 there were four residential buildings with 25 residents in what is now the hamlet . For 1970 65 inhabitants are reported; the official register of localities for Bavaria from 1987 reports no information for Fichtenmühle and refers to the Seiboldsmühle part of the municipality . In 2012, 65 people lived in the above-mentioned settlement area.

Population development

  • 1818/20: 8 (1 "fireplace", 2 families)
  • 1871: 7 (4 buildings)
  • 1900: 8 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1913: 4
  • 1937: 10
  • 1950: 25 (4 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 30 (5 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 65
  • 1973: 65
  • 1987: no information
  • 2012: 65 inhabitants

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 29 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 107 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ General intelligence sheet for the Kingdom of Baiern from September 27, 1820, column 808 f.
  4. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 212 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Buchner, p. 471
  8. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 25 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b c d e f Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 254 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Supplement to the Royal Bavarian Intelligence Journal for Middle Franconia, December 1, 1841, column 1698
  11. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 889 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ Fichtenmühle on a historical map
  13. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 368
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1219 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs , Volume 2, Leipzig 1913, p. 4
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 796 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).