Aberzhausen

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Aberzhausen
City of Heideck
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 439 m
Residents : 82  (2012)
Incorporation : 1st January 1971
Postal code : 91180
Area code : 09177
In Aberzhausen
In Aberzhausen

Aberzhausen is part of the municipality of Heideck in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The village is located southeast of Heideck in the Thalach valley between Laibstadt and Kolbenhof or Alfershausen . State road 2389 runs through the village . Communal roads lead in a north-westerly direction to Rudletzholz and in a south-easterly direction to Kippenwang and on to Rabenreuth . 500 meters after Aberzhausen, state road 2726 branches off in a north-westerly direction from state road 2389 to Selingstadt .

Place name interpretation

In 1489 Konrad Scherlein recorded the place name in the Eichstätter register as "Abaranzhausn" and therefore means residence of a "person from the Abar tribe, perhaps Abar-and."

history

On January 2nd, 1302, the Eichstätter Bishop Konrad gave the tithe at Hausen near Heideck to the cathedral chapter in Eichstätt; this "Hausen" is obviously today's Aberzhausen. The lords of Heideck exercised the manorial rule over Aberzhausen (first attested in 1454 in the early name form with the personal name Aberand). In 1472 they pledged the town and office of Heideck and thus Aberzhausen to Bavaria. With Heideck, after the Landshut War of Succession in 1505 , Aberzhausen became part of the newly established Principality of Pfalz-Neuburg . Since 1454 at the latest, its own parish with the patron saints von Heideck, the Thalmässing branch was separated from Aberzhausen in 1521 . From 1542 to 1585, the town and office of Heideck were pledged to Nuremberg and then belonged again to Pfalz-Neuburg. Nuremberg introduced the Reformation in 1542 . At that time the church village consisted of about 12 subject families. The reintroduction of the Catholic religious practice took place with the re-Catholicization of Neuburg-Palatinate in 1627.

As a result of the Thirty Years War , the parish of Aberzhausen was orphaned. In 1651, the empty rectory was given to the school teacher as an apartment. When the Catholic parish of Zell was reoccupied in 1665 , Aberzhausen belonged to it as a branch. Repeated efforts to find an own pastor for “Obrazhausen” (so 1761) were unsuccessful. An exposed chaplaincy was not set up in Aberzhausen until 1793, with the chaplain staying in Kippenwang until a chaplain’s house was built. At the end of the Old Empire there were twelve subjects of the Palatinate-Neuburgian district judge Heideck in Aberzhausen as the manor; The church village was subordinate to the Heideck administration office in the Palatinate-Neuburg region.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Aberzhausen formed its own rural community with Kippenwang and Kolbenhof in the tax district of Laibstadt in the judicial district and rent office (later district office and district court) Hilpoltstein. In 1875 three horses and 85 head of cattle were kept in the village; At that time, the municipality of Aberzhausen belonged to the Neumarkt district office in the Upper Palatinate, from which it came to the Hilpoltstein district office in 1880. In 1914 the branch office was rebuilt. In 1937 the school was closed and the church village in Laibstadt started school.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Aberzhausen was dissolved on January 1, 1971. Aberzhausen and Kippenwang became parts of the municipality of Heideck in the district of Roth, while Kolbenhof became part of the municipality of Thalmässing.

Population development

  • 1818: 61 (15 families, 16 fireplaces)
  • 1861: 70
  • 1875: 68 (33 buildings)
  • 1903: 59 (14 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 67
  • 1961: 94 (18 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 82
  • 1987: 74 (20 buildings with living space; 22 apartments)
  • 2012: 82

Catholic branch and branch church St. Martin

The church, a branch of Zell, is a Gothic choir tower that was baroque in 1743/44 and expanded to the west in 1922/23. The high altar is from the end, the side altars from the middle of the 17th century. The pulpit is older (around 1650). The ship measures 14 by 5.7 meters. In 1890 new bells came into the Spitzturm, which were replaced in 1922. In 1911 the church received a new 5-register organ from Eichstätter organ builder Bittner. The cemetery wall consists of sandstone blocks.

Attractions

In addition to the Church of St. Martin, the door frames of houses 3 and 9 from the 19th century are considered monuments.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Norbert Herler: Shut up, otherwise you'll come to Dachau: from the death of the egg farmer from Aberzhausen in the Dachau concentration camp . 2003. Self-published

Web links

Commons : Aberzhausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association, Volume 45 (1930), p. 105
  2. ↑ Buchner II, p. 813
  3. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 13
  4. ↑ Histor. Atlas, pp. 160, 175
  5. ↑ Buchner I, p. 467; Histor. Atlas, p. 177
  6. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 26
  7. ↑ Buchner II, p. 814
  8. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association, 11th year (1893), p. 102
  9. ↑ Buchner II, p. 815
  10. ↑ Histor. Atlas, pp. 202, 204
  11. ↑ Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 3; Histor. Atlas, p. 249
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 887
  13. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 817, 820
  14. ↑ Buchner II, p. 820
  15. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 249
  16. ↑ Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 3
  17. ^ Johann Georg Neder: Bavaria. A comprehensive directory of localities and communities in the Kingdom ... , Würzburg 1861, p. 14
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 887
  19. ↑ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical location register , Munich 1904, column Sp. 1217
  20. ↑ Buchner II, p. 818
  21. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 793
  22. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 262
  23. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
  24. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 14
  25. ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments. Bavaria I: Franconia. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1999, p. 3
  26. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 817, 819
  27. ↑ Hans Wolfram Lübbeke and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria. Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986, p. 462