Kippenwang

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Kippenwang
City of Heideck
Coordinates: 49 ° 6 ′ 16 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 44 ″  E
Height : 451 m
Residents : 23  (2012)
Postal code : 91180
Area code : 09177
Entrance from Aberzhausen
Entrance from Aberzhausen
Barn in Kippenwang

Kippenwang is part of the municipality of Heideck in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The hamlet with house numbers 1 to 7 is located north of the "Ruppertsberg" forest area on the plateau southeast of Heideck and - between Laibstadt and Alfershausen - south of Aberzhausen , from where a local road leads to Kippenwang and on to Rabenreuth . The field size is 179 hectares .

Place name interpretation

In the place name is the Middle High German word "kippe" for sickle or for the sickle shape of the meadow.

history

In 1885 two Bronze Age barrows were uncovered near Kippenwang . In 1897 a Bronze Age arm ring found in the corridor of Kippenwang was reported. There were also three amber pushers from the burial mound culture.

The place is first mentioned as "Kyphenwanch" in 1291, when the Eichstatter canons Otto Schweppermann and Konrad von Walde bought the tithe of Kippenwang and Rabenreuth from Hermannus de Gozstorf (today Jahrsdorf ), who owned them as an Eichstätter fief. Kippenwang is said to have been owned by the Schweppermen until 1466. With the acquisition by the Lords of Heideck and the pledging of the town and office of Heideck in 1472, Kippenwang came to Bavaria. After the Landshut War of Succession , the place with the Heideck office came in 1505 to the newly established Principality of Pfalz-Neuburg . From 1542 to 1585 the city and office of Heideck were pledged to Nuremberg by the indebted Neuburg Count Palatine; after that the office of Heideck and thus also Kippenwang belonged again to Pfalz-Neuburg, where the Lutheran faith had meanwhile been introduced. In 1542, Nuremberg introduced the Reformation in the Heideck office and thus also in Kippenwang . The reintroduction of the Catholic religious practice took place with the re-Catholicization of Neuburg-Palatinate under the Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm, who converted to the old church around 1627; for this purpose a Jesuit station was built in Heideck .

At the end of the Old Kingdom there were six properties in Kippenwang, including the shepherd's house, which belonged to the Heideck district court judge in the Palatinate-Neuburg region and were subordinate to the Heideck administration office in both high and low courts.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Kippenwang, Kolbenhof and Aberzhausen formed the rural community of Aberzhausen in the tax district of Laibstadt in the judicial district and rent office (later district office and district court) Hilpoltstein. The hamlet became a village: in 1820 Kippenwang consisted of nine properties and had 48 inhabitants.

In 1875, 29 buildings, nine horses and 61 head of cattle were counted in Kippenwang. At that time, the municipality of Aberzhausen belonged to the Neumarkt district office in the Upper Palatinate, from which it came to the Hilpoltstein district office in 1880.

In 1937 the school was closed in neighboring Aberzhausen, where Kippenwang started school; now the children of the community were sent to school in Laibstadt. In 1950 there were six residential buildings in Kippenwang, which had 56 residents as a result of the refugee and expellee situation, but most of them emigrated again. In 1973 only 23 residents were counted; thus the population of Kippenwang had halved compared to the 19th century.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Aberzhausen was dissolved on January 1, 1971. Kippenwang and Aberzhausen became part of the municipality of Heideck in the Roth district, while Kolbenhof became part of the Thalmässing municipality.

14th Catholic Holy Helpers Chapel

The chapel at Kippenwang

Between Kippenwang and Aberzhausen there is a chapel under mighty trees; the altarpiece “in honor of the Holy Trinity and 14 hl. Nothhelfer ”was donated by the“ respectable ”Kippenwang farmer Matthias Betz in 1872. The plastered building with a gable roof from the 18th / 19th century is considered a monument.

In 1836 and 1937, Kippenwang belonged to the Catholic parish of the Assumption of Mary in Laibstadt - except for two houses (with 15 Catholics in 1937), which were parish in the Catholic parish of Zell.

Population development

  • 1818: 48 (9 "fireplaces", 9 families)
  • 1875: 37 (29 buildings)
  • 1903: 40 (8 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 56 (six residential buildings)
  • 1961: 26 (6 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 27 (6 buildings with living space; 8 apartments)
  • 2012: 23

Personalities

  • Franz Harrer, born February 3, 1888 in Kippenwang; † November 6, 1964, Catholic clergyman (ordained priest in 1919 in Eichstätt), author of a front-page diary from the First World War
  • Odo Harrer OSB, brother in the Münsterschwarzach monastery

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 33
  2. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association, 45 (1930), p. 110; 52 (1937), p. 16
  3. ↑ Anzeiger der Germanischen Nationalmuseums, Nuremberg 1886, p. 26
  4. ↑ Prehistoric Leaves 9, 1897
  5. ↑ Christa Stahl: Central European Amber Finds from the Early Bronze to the Early La Tène Period , Dettelbach 2006, pp. 20, 230
  6. ^ Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa ad annum usque MCCC, Munich 1828, p. 502
  7. ↑ Buchner II, p. 506
  8. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 126 f.
  9. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 129
  10. ↑ Buchner I, p. 467
  11. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 177
  12. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 220
  13. ↑ Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 3
  14. ↑ a b c d Histor. Atlas, p. 249
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 887 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ Buchner II, p. 820
  17. ↑ Inscription on the altarpiece
  18. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 70, 818
  19. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Matrikel des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 165
  20. ↑ Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 42
  21. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1217 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1079 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 793 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 712
  26. ↑ Church newspaper for the Eichstätt diocese of July 27, 2014, p. 30
  27. ↑ Life for the Abbey and the Cause of God . In: Mainpost of July 7, 2014

Web links

Commons : Kippenwang  - collection of images, videos and audio files