Selingstadt

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Selingstadt
City of Heideck
Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 48 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 10 ″  E
Height : 466 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91180
Area code : 09177
Selingstadt
Selingstadt
St. Georg local church
Sandstone door frames from 1816 on house number 4

Selingstadt is part of the municipality of Heideck in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The village is located southeast of Heideck on the state road 2726. The Siechenbach rises southwest of Selingstadt and the Höllachgraben to the northeast . A local connecting road leads to Rudletzholz . The village corridor covers 523.26 hectares . The European watershed runs nearby at 474 meters above sea ​​level .

history

According to oral tradition, in the 7th century St. Rupert , who later became Bishop of Salzburg, preached during his missionary work in a place called "Blessed Place" and which is said to refer to today's Selingstadt.

As an “instead of” town, Selingstadt is on an old street. The church village is first mentioned in 1345.

In terms of church, Selingstadt (an older name for the place was also based on “Seeligendorf”) with the church of St. Georg was a branch of the original parish of Laibstadt . Century branch of the parish of Heideck; from 1421 an auxiliary priest of this parish had to read mass regularly in Selingstadt .

In 1472 the office of Heideck and with it Selingstadt came to Bavaria and after the Landshut War of Succession in 1505 to the newly established Principality of Pfalz-Neuburg . When the Heideck administration office in Palatinate-Neuburg, and thus Selingstadt with its 27 subject properties, was pledged to the Burgraves of Nuremberg in 1542 , Nuremberg introduced the Reformation that same year and established its own parish in Selingstadt. In 1585 the Heideck von Pfalz-Neuburg office was redeemed. The reintroduction of the Catholic religious practice in the Heideck office and thus also in Selingstadt did not take place until the re-Catholicization of Neuburg-Palatinate under the returned to the old church, Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm, from 1627 through a Jesuit station in Heideck ; 1642 secular priests replaced the Jesuits. In the Thirty Years' War Selingstadt was sacked.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, there were 29 properties in Selingstadt, including a shepherd's house and a cone landlord, with subjects of the Heideck district judge in the Palatinate-Neuburg region as the manor. The village was subordinate to the Heideck administration office in the Palatinate-Neuburg region.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Selingstadt came to the tax district Unterrödel, until it formed its own municipality in the judicial district and rent office (later district office and district court) Hilpoltstein .

Until 1814, the gallows of the Lords von Heideck's neck court, located in the town of Heideck , stood near Selingstadt . In 1838 the community built a school building; the schoolmaster had to provide sacristan service until 1908 . The few Protestants (1937: 2) were parish in Alfershausen .

The number of properties in Selingstadt was around 30 until the middle of the 20th century. In 1875 there were 32 residential buildings in the village; the livestock consisted of 14 horses, 192 head of cattle, as many sheep, 55 pigs and four goats. For 1903 the Bavarian city directory shows 31 residential buildings, 20 horses, 191 head of cattle, 106 sheep, 126 pigs and four goats; the Catholic village school belonged to the Hilpoltstein school district.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the church village became part of the town of Heideck in the Roth district on January 1, 1972; Even before the regional reform, the municipality of Selingstadt had carried out a land consolidation .

Population development

  • 1818: 170 (32 "fireplaces", 31 families)
  • 1875: 160
  • 1903: 154
  • 1937: 150
  • 1950: 236 (32 properties)
  • 1961: 197 (39 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 194
  • 1987: 197 (49 buildings with living space; 61 apartments)

Catholic branch church St. Georg

From 1483 to 1485, according to the building inscription, the late Gothic four-storey saddle tower, which is visible from afar due to the high altitude of Selingstadt, was built from sandstone blocks, in which the choir is located with a star vault. Around 1700 the flat-roofed nave of 13.40 × 8.60 meters with 14-Nothelfer-, Maria Hilf- and St. Georg altar was rebuilt. The church was supposed to be demolished in 1804, but was then left to the community in exchange for the state's third construction load. In 1807 the cemetery was moved outside the village. In 1834, however, the cemetery around the church came into use again. In 1861 the statue of the patron saint was newly procured, in 1884 a new sacristy was built on the south side of the choir and in 1885 an organ (6 registers) was installed for the first time. In 1937, three bells from the late 15th or early 16th century hung in the tower. In 2000, a Gothic mural fragment was uncovered in the nave , which refutes the previous assumption that the nave was built.

Every year in Selingstadt on the Sunday after April 23rd, the Georgsfest is celebrated with the blessing of horses.

Attractions

In addition to the branch church St. Georg, the 19th century farmhouses No. 4, 5 and 18, the half-timbered barn at No. 18 and the sandstone chapel St. Georg from around 1935 with a painting by Max Brenner are considered architectural monuments. Also noteworthy is a sandstone door wall from 1842, which was taken over into the new building of house no.15.

See also the list of architectural monuments in Heideck # Selingstadt

A half-timbered barn from Selingstadt originally built in 1695 is now in the Franconian Open Air Museum in Bad Windsheim .

See also the list of buildings in the Franconian Open Air Museum Bad Windsheim

Personalities

  • Willibald Harrer (born February 14, 1951 in Selingstadt), lic. Theol., Cathedral dean and chief finance and building director of the diocese of Eichstätt
  • Georg Schultheiß (* 1946 in Selingstadt, † 2010 in Erlangen), from 1999 district home nurse in the district of Roth, local history author

societies

literature

  • Selingstadt. In: Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 891
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Felix Mader (arr.): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983
  • Hans Wolfram Lübbeke and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria. Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Georg Schultheiss: The newly discovered fresco in the St. Georg branch church in Selingstadt: the history of the building must be rewritten! In: Heimatkundliche Streifzüge, Roth 19 (2000), pp. 32–35

Web links

Commons : Selingstadt  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 798
  2. nordbayern.de of January 23, 2009
  3. Histor. Atlas, pp. 15, 38
  4. Buchner II, p. 466
  5. Buchner, p. 467
  6. Histor. Atlas, p. 38
  7. Buchner II, p. 467
  8. Histor. Atlas, p. 177
  9. Histor. Atlas, p. 179; Buchner II, p. 468
  10. ^ Conrad Scherzer: Franconia. Land, Volk, Geschichte and Wirtschaft , Volume 2, Nuremberg 1959, p. 65
  11. Histor. Atlas, p. 234
  12. Histor. Atlas, p. 257
  13. Histor. Atlas, p. 193
  14. Buchner II, p. 470
  15. Buchner II, p. 471
  16. Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 891
  17. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1221
  18. Donaukurier Ingolstadt from August 14, 2014
  19. Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 85
  20. Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 891
  21. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1221
  22. Buchner II, p. 471
  23. Histor. Atlas, p. 257
  24. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 798
  25. Histor. Atlas, pp. 257, 262
  26. Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
  27. Mader, pp. 286-288; Buchner II, pp. 467, 469, 470, 473
  28. The wall painting fragment in the nave . In: Ursula Schädler-Saub: Gothic wall paintings in Middle Franconia. Art history, restoration, preservation of monuments , Munich 2000, p. 202
  29. nordbayern.de of May 3, 2008 and May 3, 2011
  30. Lübbeke / Braasch, p. 463; Donaukurier Ingolstadt from April 21, 2004
  31. norbbayern.de of August 14, 2007
  32. [1]
  33. [ Archived copy ( memento of the original dated February 14, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ]; Donaukurier Ingolstadt from August 1st, 2010 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kreisheimatpfleger-roth.de