Love city

Love city City of Heideck Coordinates: 49 ° 7 '59 "  N , 11 ° 5' 23"  E
Height :	445 m
Residents :	256  (2012)
Incorporation :	1st January 1971
Postal code :	91180
Area code :	09177
Town view of Liebenstadt

Liebenstadt is part of the municipality of Heideck in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The parish village is west of the town of Heideck on the northern slope of the Kleine Roth . State road 2226 runs through the village ; At the south-western end of the village, the RH 20 district road branches off from this . Local connecting roads lead first in a westerly direction, then in a northerly direction to Altenheideck , and in a southerly direction to Rambach and Haag . The local corridor is 631 hectares.

Place name interpretation

The place name, in older variants “Liubenstat. Lubenstat ", is interpreted as the" home of Liubo (as a nickname of Liubhart or Liubolt) ". “Instead of” places are often on old streets, Liebenstadt probably on an old street that led through the valley from Ellingen to Heideck .

history

The oldest mention of Liebenstadt can be found in the Pontifical Gundekarianum ; accordingly, around 1060, Bishop Gundekar II of Eichstätt consecrated a church in "Liubenstat". Liebenstadt belonged to the Domkapitelschen original parish Laibstadt of the diocese of Eichstätt, but was separated from this before 1458.

A noble local nobility can be traced back to the 12th century. Thus, 118/89 Swikkerus / Swikerus de Liubenstat appears three times for the Bishop of Eichstätt as a documentary witness. In the 14th century, the brothers Konrad I (traceable since 1303) and Friedrich I von Heideck, who were very careful about acquisitions in their area, came into possession in Liebenstadt, among others.

With Heideck, after the Landshut War of Succession in 1505 , Liebenstadt became part of the newly established Principality of Pfalz-Neuburg ; In the 16th century the place consisted of 35 subjects (families). With the pledge of the Heideck administration office in Palatinate-Neuburg and thus Liebenstadt in 1542 to Nuremberg, the subjects there were also given to the Reformation . In 1585 the Heideck von Pfalz-Neuburg office was redeemed. The reintroduction of the Catholic practice of faith took place with the re-Catholicization of Neuburg-Palatinate under the converted Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm from 1627. In 1612 a school was built.

In 1701 the Catholic parish was rebuilt. According to a schematic from 1761, it belonged to the Hilpoltstein chapter; Nuremberg had the right of presentation at that time, but earlier the pastor of the original parish of Laibstadt.

At the end of the Old Empire , around 1800, there were 37 subjects in Liebenstadt who belonged to the Heideck district court judge in the Palatinate-Neuburg region, including a smithy, a tavern and a schoolhouse. The hamlet was subordinate to the Heideck administration office in the Palatinate-Neuburg region.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Liebenstadt formed the municipality of Liebenstadt with Altenheideck , Haag , Rambach and Tautenwind and the tax district of the same name in the judicial district and rent office (later district office and district court) Hilpoltstein. In 1829 a school and sacristan's house was bought by the community, but a new building was built around 1850.

In 1875 there were 104 buildings, 17 horses and 249 head of cattle in Liebenstadt. The community of Liebenstadt at that time comprised 207 buildings and 492 inhabitants (482 Catholics, 10 Protestants), of whom 26 horses, 462 head of cattle, 365 sheep and 137 pigs were kept. Around 1913 the place was electrified.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Liebenstadt with its five places was dissolved; the parish village Liebenstadt became on January 1, 1971 a parish of Heideck in the district of Roth.

Population development

• 1818: 183 (43 "fireplaces", 42 families)
• 1830: 183 (43 properties)
• 1837: 241 (42 properties)
• 1875: 226 (104 buildings)
• 1903: 266 (52 residential buildings)
• 1937: 274
• 1950: 319 (51 residential buildings)
• 1961: 256 (52 residential buildings)
• 1973: 257
• 1987: 228 (91 buildings with living space; 114 apartments)
• 2012: 256

Catholic Parish Church of St. Michael

In 1589 an upper floor was added to the medieval basement of the church tower in which the choir is located; the second, probably younger, upper storey, made of plastered half-timbering, has a pointed slate helmet flattened at the bottom. Repairs to the church were carried out in 1788 and 1817. From 1884 the nave was rebuilt in the neo-Romanesque style; the consecration took place on May 1, 1888. In 1891 a Schedel organ from Oberscheinfeld came into the church, which was replaced in 1910 by a Bittner organ from Eichstätt. In 1921 the church was restored, and in 1926 the slate roof was replaced by a tile roof. In 1937 there were three bells in the tower: one from the 14th century, one from the 16th century by Christoph Glockengießer (Nuremberg) and one from 1768 by the bell founder Matthias Stapf in Eichstätt. In 1996 three new bells were brought into the tower by Rudolf Perner, Passau , only the bell from the 14th century remained. The church has neo-baroque altars, a late Gothic figure of Mary in the high altar and a relief figure of an altar wing of a St. Sebastian from the end of the 15th century. In the choir there is a ceiling painting “St. Trinity ”by Nazarene artist Georg Lang (* 1840; † 1900) received; other ceiling paintings by him in the church were replaced after a lightning strike in 1926.

The rectory, Liebenstadt No. 4, was built in 1789 from sandstone blocks (with a hipped roof).

Architectural monuments

→ List of architectural monuments in Heideck # Liebenstadt

societies

• Liebenstadt volunteer fire department
• Warrior and comrade association Liebenstadt and surroundings
• Catholic rural youth movement (KLJB) Liebenstadt

literature

• Love city. In: Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876
• Love city. In: Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District Office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, Reprint Munich / Vienna 1983, p. 220-
• Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
• Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978

Web links

Commons : Liebenstadt  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• [2] Liebenstadt on an old postcard

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 34
2. ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmühlalp and its surroundings. One try. Eichstätt 1873: Verlag der Krüll'schen Buchhandlung, pp. 123, 187
3. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 14 f.
4. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 15; Michael Lefflad (Ed.): Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt, Eichstätt 1871, p. 17
5. ↑ Buchner II, p. 95
6. ↑ Histor. Atlas, pp. 98, 114, 131; Buchner II, p. 95
7. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 103 f.
8. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 34
9. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 178
10. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 177
11. ↑ Histor. Atlas, pp. 159, 179
12. ↑ Buchner II, p. 95
13. ↑ Buchner II, p. 96
14. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association, 11th year (1896), pp. 73, 111
15. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 223
16. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 255
17. ↑ Buchner II, p. 96
18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich, Sp. 889
19. ↑ Buchner II, p. 97
20. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 54
21. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 255
22. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 255
23. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich, Sp. 889
24. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 1220
25. ↑ Buchner II, p. 97
26. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 255
27. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 796
28. ↑ Histor. Atlas, p. 255
29. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
30. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 825
31. ↑ Mader, p. 220
32. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 95-97
33. ↑ [1] Bell sounds
34. ↑ Mader, p. 221; Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments. Bavaria I: Franconia. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1999, p. 583
35. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 97
36. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Monument protection real estate