Minettenheim

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Minettenheim
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 405 m
Residents : 30  (2014)
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09174
Minettenheim, coming from Uttenhofen
Minettenheim, coming from Uttenhofen

Minettenheim is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The settlement is northeast of Hilpoltstein and northwest of Mörlach on the southeast edge of the Central Franconian basin on the Leitengraben, which is part of the Rednitz river system.

history

In today's Minettenheim, northwest of Mörlach, there was a castle in the Middle Ages of the empire of the ministerial family of Immenerla / Immenerlech , attested in the 12th and 13th centuries . This property developed into a country estate, the owner of which changed several times. Around 1585/90, the manor was relocated to Mörlach under the owner at that time, Marx Kötzler, Pfalz-Neuburgischer caretaker of Hilpoltstein, where Kötzler and his heirs built a three-tier castle with four corner towers. This also saw several changes of ownership and was replaced by a new building in 1775. The old manor house was devastated during the Thirty Years' War and was then known as the "Burgstall", on which a farm was built in 1713. It was equipped with three days' work of fields and meadows. The farmer also had to supervise the local turnpike of Hofmark Mörlach.

In 1785 Carl Wilhelm Joseph Adam Freiherr von Eckart (* July 21, 1758 in Bingen; † November 5, 1828) acquired the approximately three hectare “Burgstall” area from the Nuremberg patrician Christoph Adam Carl von Imhoff at Mörlach Castle. Here - on the area also called “Burgstelle” and “Burgstuhl” in letters to Elector Carl Theodor - von Eckart founded a craftsmen's colony with the permission of the elector in 1791, which he called “Minettenheim” in honor of his wife Wilhelmine, née von Seufferheld “Called. The 26 houses were provided with small gardens and were leased to craftsmen such as “cobblers, smiths, linen weavers, stoners and manufacturers, as dyers, fermenters, stocking makers, woolen weavers, wire pullers”. In place of the former farmhouse, the old castle site, an inn was built (today house number 26).

Baron von Eckart sold the Mörlach estate with Minettenheim in 1798 to Baron Joseph von Hohenhausen († 1812). In 1807, 34 craftsmen worked in the 26 small houses of the "Colony Village". In 1813, in the Gant process of the Hohenhauses possession of 25 landholders in Minettenheim. In 1820, the Hilpoltstein brewery owner Franz Anton Kammerer acquired the Mörlach estate with Minettenheim at an auction. Heinrich Ludwig Popp bought it from him in 1833. In 1837 it went to Carl Ferdinand Schnell, in 1842 to Heinrich von Ellernrieder, who exercised the patrimonial jurisdiction of Mörlach until 1848 . In 1854 Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hilpert, son of the Nuremberg mayor Johann Wolfgang Hilpert, bought the estate from the widow of Ellenrieders.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Minettenheim was assigned to the Ebenricht tax district - today's Ebenried . By 1840, Minettenheim had reached the highest level of its population with around 150 residents. Thereafter, the population steadily decreased until it was 30 in 2014. In Minettenheim, it was not just the craftsmen; agriculture was also practiced. An official census in 1873 showed one horse and 16 cattle.

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Mörlach , to which the district Minettenheim belonged, was incorporated into the town of Hilpoltstein as part of the municipal reform.

In 2008 the new village square at the village chapel from 1853 was completed.

Population development

  • 1807: 100 (18 houses, 27 families)
  • 1818: 99 (26 "fire places" = property; 27 families)
  • 1836: 126 (26 houses)
  • 1840: 152
  • 1867: 100 (including 9 Protestants; 30 buildings)
  • 1875: 113 (65 buildings)
  • 1900: 80 (27 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 72 (including 1 Protestant)
  • 1950: 77
  • 1961: 72 (16 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 64
  • 1987: 42 (15 residential buildings, 15 apartments)
  • 2008: approx. 40 (17 properties)
  • 2014: 30

Catholic village chapel

Local chapel, in front of it the renewed village square.
The residential building on the left in the background stands on the hill of the former castle of the Lords of Immenerla

It was rebuilt in 1853 in place of a collapsed chapel as a small, three-sided complex with a flat ceiling and roof turret. Inside there is an early Gothic cross on the west wall, and a figure of St. Stephen (late 15th century), a baroque St. George and a Pietà . The place is parish in the catholic parish Hilpoltstein. The chapel is considered a monument.

traffic

Mörlach can be reached via a community connecting road that branches off from the state road 2220 in Mörlach, via a community connecting road from Uttenhofen and via a community connecting road from Eismannsdorf . The A 9 federal motorway runs a few hundred meters west of Minettenheim .

Personalities

  • Martin Brey, Catholic theologian, pastor of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, born February 25, 1782 in Minettenheim, freely resigned pastor of Achdorf

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The Diocese of Eichstätt, Volume I: Eichstätt 1937
  • Minettenheim. In: Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983
  • Carl Siegert: History of the rulership, castle and town of Hilpoltstein, its rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861)
  • Paula Waffler: What makes Minettenheim so special. The Minettenheim commercial colony under Baron von Eckart from 1789–1798. In: Heimatkundliche Streifzüge, Roth, 33 (2014), pp. 50–60
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Minettenheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. →  Online map (PDF; 4 MB)
  2. ^ BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 89 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ Siegert, p. 213, footnote ( digitized version )
  5. ↑ Mader, p. 242
  6. ↑ Von Eckart later called himself Wilhelm Carl Joseph Adam Freyherr Eckart von und zu Ecker von Leonberg auf Mörlach, Carlshuld and Pirkensee, Stockenfels and Steflig, treasurer of the Electorate of Bavaria and Bavaria, des kaiserl. St. Stephen's Knight and the Löbl. Frank. District major general and quartermaster general, real secret council of the Electorate of Cologne . See Waffler, p. 59.
  7. ↑ Waffler, pp. 52-54.
  8. ↑ a b Siegert p. 213 f, footnote. ( Digitized version )
  9. ↑ Waffler, p. 51 f.
  10. ↑ Waffler, p. 55
  11. ^ Intelligence sheet of the Royal. Baierischen district capital Eichstätt from February 27, 1813, column 153
  12. ^ Johann Wolfgang Hilpert: Mörlach . In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg . Vol. 21, p. 302. ( digitized version)
  13. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 59 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Max Siebert: The Kingdom of Bavaria presented topographically and statistically in lexicographical and tabular form , Munich 1840, p. 219
  15. ↑ Waffler, p 59
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 890 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ hilpoltstein.de
  18. ↑ Minettenheimers fulfilled a dream . See nordbayern.de
  19. ^ Neuburg paperback for 1808 , Neuburg an der Donau 1807, p. 154
  20. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 82
  21. ↑ Max Siebert: The Kingdom of Bavaria presented topographically and statistically in lexicographical and tabular form , Munich 1840, p. 219
  22. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 714 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1220 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Buchner I, p. 507
  25. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 256 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 797 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ nordbayern.de
  30. ↑ Waffler, p 59
  31. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 505, 509
  32. ↑ Mader, p. 240
  33. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 106
  34. ↑ Schematism of the clergy of the Archdiocese of Munich a. Freising for the year 1851, p. 28