Ebenried (Allersberg)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ebenried (Allersberg)
Allersberg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 5 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 438 m
Area : 14.38 km²
Residents : 358  (2012)
Population density : 25 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 90584
Area code : 09179

Ebenried is part of the municipality of the Allersberg market in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The part of the community, whose corridor covered 623 hectares in the 19th century , is located in the southeast of Allersberg between Heblesricht and Mörsdorf on the district road RH 8. Local connecting roads lead to Stockach , Rohr and Reckenstetten .

Place name interpretation

Ebenried probably means "clearing an Ebo".

history

"Ebenruith" is mentioned for the first time in the Pontifical Gundekarianum ; Here the Eichstatt Bishop Gundekar II consecrated a church between 1057 and 1075 - his 88th church consecration is listed. As an original parish , Ebenried had an expansion character: From here, the church of Eichstätt expanded to include the parish Göggelsbuch (branch church before 1480) and Mörsdorf . From a document from 1262 one learns that the Reich Ministerial Ulrich von Solzpurc (= Sulzbürg ) left two episcopal fiefs in "Ebenreut" to the Seligenporten monastery . In 1279, in the will of Heinrich the Elder von Stein (= Hilpoltstein ), who was about to make a pilgrimage to Rome to receive absolution from many crimes against “clergy, lay people and churches”, there was a local nobleman among his “faithful” , Called "the von Ebenreut" - perhaps identical to Cunradus de Ebenreut, who is mentioned in a document in 1275. 1292 and 1302 is a Meingoz de Ebenruit documentary witness; he has a son named Heinrich. The last time a local nobility from Ebenreuth is mentioned in documents from the Seligenporten monastery in 1322.

In 1331, Cunrad Pröll, a pastor of Ebenried, is mentioned for the first time - which of the two churches is not mentioned. In 1441 a St. Mary's Church was built, to which the bishop and from 1304 the cathedral chapter of Eichstätt, and from 1495 the lords of Wolfstein zu Sulzbürg, had the right to occupy. Ebenried and other places east of Allersberg belonged to the Wolfsteiners from a time that can no longer be determined. Gradually they came into the possession of Ebenrieder Höfe until it is said in 1422 that they owned the village "from antiquo", from old times. In a visitation protocol from 1480 from Eichstätt, it says that the church of St. Nikolaus, the second parish church of Ebenried and probably a foundation of the Ebenreuthers and has been under the patronage of the Wolfsteiners since time immemorial, is "completely dilapidated". At that time, the St. Nicholas Church in St. Georg in Göggelsbuch and the Church of St. Blasius in Mörsdorf from the Marienkirche were each supplied by an early messenger. In 1490 the St. Nicholas Church was rebuilt or at least rebuilt; at the same time the church of St. Mary received a tower. Of the 25 farms in Ebenried, which were parish after St. Nikolaus, 19 belonged to the Wolfsteiners in 1599.

In a sovereign relationship, Ebenried has always belonged to Bavaria. After the Landshut War of Succession , in 1505 the ducal- Landshut office of Hilpoltstein - including Ebenried - together with the neighboring offices of Allersberg and Heideck, became part of the newly established Principality of Neuburg , also known as the "Young Palatinate", with the capital Neuburg an der Donau . In a settlement in 1534, among other things, it was determined that Fraisch Pfalz-Neuburg, but the lower authorities, belong to those of Wolfstein. Another comparison from 1536 regulated the worship service of Mörsdorf by the pastor of Ebenried.

On August 31, 1542, the indebted Neuburg Count Palatine Ottheinrich pledged the Hilpoltstein office and thus Ebenried to Nuremberg for 36 years . In the same year the imperial city introduced Luther's new faith in agreement with the Count Palatine , first in Ebenried with St. Nikolaus (the Wolfsteiners as patron saints had become Protestant early, before 1530), and in 1543 also with St. Marien. The appointment of the evangelical pastors who had been examined in Nuremberg took place according to the settlement of 1534 by the Lords of Wolfstein. In the period that followed, there were several conflicts between the Palatinate-Neuburgian nursing office in Hilpoltstein and the Wolfsteiners over the appointment or secular lending of the pastors.

According to a Nuremberg description of the Hilpoltstein office from 1544, Ebenried consisted of 49 farms, estates and men; 16 belonged to the Wolfsteiners, eight belonged to the Teutonic Order in Nuremberg, seven belonged to the old Nuremberg property, four belonged to the Canons of Stain, one to the Kastner zum Stain (= Hilpoltstein), one to the Neumarkt mayor's office in Upper Palatinate , one to the Freystadt Hospital , three of the Spitalpfründe zu Allersberg, four of the monastery Seligenporten, three were Eichstättisch, the bath belonged to the community. 22 of these possessions and the bathers were parish after St. Nicholas.

In 1578, Pfalz-Neuburg released its pledged offices again. Since in the meantime the new faith had also been introduced in Pfalz-Neuburg, initially nothing changed for Ebenried, it remained Protestant, but no longer with the Nuremberg-conservative, but with the Neuburg church order, which was shaped by Calvinism . From 1627 on, Neuburg-Palatinate was re-catholicized under the return of Palatine Count Wolfgang Wilhelm to the old church in 1613/14 . That is why the Counter-Reformation had to be carried out in the Hilpoltstein office : In the same year, the two Protestant pastors of Ebenried were replaced by Catholic ones. The Wolfsteinsche Pfleger zu Pyrbaum protested against this procedure , and the Wolfsteiners complained to the Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg. From 1643, the Jesuits from Hilpoltstein provided pastoral care in Ebenried.

The Wolfsteiners at Obersulzbürg Castle, who only wanted the new faith in Ebenried, appointed a Protestant pastor at St. Nikolaus in 1650. He was also responsible for Mörsdorf and Göggelsbuch and was supposed to hold church services in St. Marien, since St. Nicholas and the rectory burned down in the Swedish War in 1633; but he was expelled by the Palatinate-Neuburg government, exercising its sovereign rights, across the border to Pyrbaum in Wolfstein-Sulzburg . Finally, in 1652, Pfalz-Neuburg divided the church income, the churches themselves and the rectory to both denominations. However, since the church of St. Nikolaus only existed as a ruin, the sovereign allowed the 20 Protestants in Ebenried to share the use of St. Marien in 1652. During this simultaneum there was multiple friction between the two denominations and complaints up to the emperor. The Wolfsteiners were repeatedly asked by Pfalz-Neuburg, without success, to restore St. Nikolaus. It was also of no use that Pfalz-Neuburg canceled the Simultaneum in 1735. Finally, in 1737, Pfalz-Neuburg itself restored the Nikolauskirche as an emergency church for the Protestants, who insisted on the continued use of St. Mary's Church, which was restored by the Catholics for their worship purposes in the same year. In 1739 Pfalz-Neuburg resigned in the matter of the restoration of the St. Nicholas Church by the Wolfsteiners and again allowed the simultaneum in the St. Mary's Church - despite protests from the episcopal ordinariate in Eichstätt. The Wolfsteiners died out on April 20, 1740, and Bavaria fell back on their territory.

At the end of the Old Empire , around 1800, there were 61 subjects from 21 landlords in Ebenried. The Baier rulers of Pyrbaum had the largest possessions with 15 subjects, followed by the Seligenporten Monastery with eight and the Elisabeth Foundation in Nuremberg with seven subjects. Four goods were free. Ebenried was subordinate to the Hilpoltstein district judge, and to the Allersberg district judge as a lower judge.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the tax district Ebenricht and finally the municipality Ebenried, 1429 hectares in size, were formed in the district court (from 1880 district office, then district) Hilpoltstein. In addition to the parish village of Ebenried, it included the villages of Heblesricht, Reckenstetten (until 1820 part of the Eppersdorf community ) and Uttenhofen , the hamlet of Stockach and the Realsmühle . In 1871 the community had a total of 556 inhabitants, the parish village itself 323 inhabitants. In 1873 there were 25 horses and 402 cattle in the stables of 112 buildings in the parish village.

The confessional conflicts in Ebenried over the Simultaneum continued in the 19th century. Finally, on February 6, 1892, the mutual, notarized decision was made to build a new church each and to forego the Church of St. Mary in need of repair altogether. Thereupon the Protestants built the Evangelical Peace Church in 1897 and in 1901/02 the Catholics built a new parish church of the Assumption unified with Mörsdorf; the old St. Mary's Church was demolished in the spring of 1901. In 1903/04 there were 65 residential buildings in Ebenried, and 71 in 1952.

The municipality of Ebenried was incorporated into Allersberg in the Middle Franconian district of Roth as part of the regional reform in Bavaria on January 1, 1972.

Population development

  • 1818: 315 (64 "fire places" = households, 63 families)
  • 1871: 323 (112 buildings)
  • 1900: 325 (65 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 143 Catholics, 230 Protestants
  • 1950: 462 (71 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 320 (67 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 385
  • 1987: 396 (102 buildings with living space; 126 apartments)
  • 2012: 358

Architectural monuments

Evangelical Lutheran Peace Church
Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption
  • Evangelical Lutheran Church of Peace , built in 1896/97 according to plans by the architect Ehrisch, Nuremberg.
  • Catholic parish church of the Assumption of Mary , built in 1901/02 according to plans by the architect Fr. Ruepp, Nuremberg, in neo-Romanesque style, assigned on November 23, 1902, since 2003 part of the parish of Allersberg. Ship 18 × 11 meters, pointed tower. 1903 new pulpit and new bells (four bells from Klaus in Heidingsfeld), 1904 organ from Edenhofer in Deggendorf , 1909 painting by the Berching church painter Ambos, tower clock since 1912. 2010 four new bells from Albert Bachert bell foundry, Karlsruhe .
  • In addition to the two churches, the former Protestant rectory (Ebenried 123) from 1807, the former Protestant schoolhouse (Ebenried 124) from 1838 and the former Catholic schoolhouse (Ebenried 133) from 1835 are monuments.

→ List of architectural monuments in Allersberg # Ebenried

From 1544 to 1609 there is a St. Leonhard chapel on the way to Rohr.

nature

The Schwarzachwiesen bird sanctuary near Freystadt offers meadow-breeding bird species an important habitat.

societies

  • Ebenried volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1902
  • Rifle Club 1875 Ebenried e. V.
  • Kerwaleit Ebenried eV

literature

  • Adam Hirschmann : History of Ebenried. Reprint from the "Hilpoltsteiner Wochenblatt", 1925
  • Franz Heidingsfelder (arr.): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt , Erlangen: Palm & Enke 1938
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: Several documents about Mörsdorf and Ebenried . In: Annual report of the historical association for Neumarkt Vol. 8 (1918/20) pp. 24-25
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Ebenried  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 794 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 28 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 12 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 85 (No. 251)
  5. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 262 (No. 807)
  6. ^ A b Adam Hirschmann: History of Ebenried . In: Hilpoltsteiner Wochenblatt . 1925, p. 4 .
  7. ↑ Heidingsfelder, p. 278 f. (No. 906)
  8. ^ Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, 20th vol., 1861, p. 110
  9. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 119 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ A b c Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt . Volume II: Eichstätt 1938, p. 194 .
  11. ^ Adam Hirschmann: History of Ebenried . In: Hilpoltsteiner Wochenblatt . 1925, p. 3 .
  12. ^ Adam Hirschmann: History of Ebenried . In: Hilpoltsteiner Wochenblatt . 1925, p. 3, 5 .
  13. ^ Adam Hirschmann: History of Ebenried . In: Hilpoltsteiner Wochenblatt . 1925, p. 4th f .
  14. ↑ a b c Adam Hirschmann: History of Ebenried . In: Hilpoltsteiner Wochenblatt . 1925, p. 7 .
  15. ^ A b Adam Hirschmann: History of Ebenried . In: Hilpoltsteiner Wochenblatt . 1925, p. 5 .
  16. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ A b Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt . Volume II: Eichstätt 1938, p. 194 f .
  18. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 177 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ A b Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt . Volume II: Eichstätt 1938, p. 195 f .
  20. ↑ Buchner II, p. 196
  21. ↑ Hirschmann, pp. 9, 11
  22. ↑ Buchner II, p. 197
  23. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 11 f.
  24. ↑ Buchner II, p. 198
  25. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 20 f.
  26. ↑ Buchner II, p. 428
  27. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 209 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 20 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Our district of Hilpoltstein , Munich [1969], p. 46
  30. ↑ a b c d Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 251 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 887 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  32. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 155 f . ( for digitization ).
  33. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 197-200
  35. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 36 f.
  36. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1217 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ Buchner II, p. 201
  38. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 260 ( digitized version ).
  39. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  40. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 296
  41. ^ A b Adam Hirschmann: History of Ebenried . In: Hilpoltsteiner Wochenblatt . 1925, p. 37 .
  42. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 200-202
  43. ↑ Directory of the youngest bells in the diocese of Eichstätt . Eichstätt Diocesan Building Office, accessed on January 6, 2018.
  44. ↑ Buchner II, p. 195