Episcopal wood

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Episcopal wood
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 43 "  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 56"  E
Height : 430 m
Residents : 47  (2012)
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09174
map
Bischofsholz on the Main-Danube Canal

Bischofsholz is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The hamlet is located west of the A 9 motorway and north of the Main-Danube Canal, about six kilometers east of the town center of Hilpoltstein.

The local corridor is approximately 183 hectares .

history

About half a kilometer from Bischofsholz a flint chop and prehistoric shards were found.

Bischofsholz, originated in the medieval clearing period of the diocese of Eichstätt, when it expanded to the north, belonged to the domain of the Lords of (Hilpolt-) Stein . The hamlet is mentioned for the first time in 1320 when Konrad von Haimburg, a grandson of Heinrich the Bloody von Stein († around 1280) and son of Heinrich von Haimburg († 1293), donated his own property to the monastery of St. Klara in Nuremberg as provost of Regensburg Bischofsholz handed over. In 1354 the Stein fiefdom is called "Bischofsdorf". After the von Stein lords died out, their territory came to the Bavarian dukes in 1385.

After the Landshut War of Succession , the ducal Bavarian office of Hilpoltstein and with it "Bischoffsholtz" came to the new duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg in 1505 . With the Palatinate-Neuburgian office of Hilpoltstein, the hamlet was pledged to the imperial city of Nuremberg from 1542 to 1578 . An immediate change of religion was connected with this change of rule; so the office Hilpoltstein and thus also Bischofsholz from 1542 was Protestant. The description of the property made by Nuremberg, a Salbuch from 1544, shows “7 teams, farms and goods” for Bischofsholz.

From 1578 the pledged office Hilpoltstein and with it Bischofsholz von Pfalz-Neuburg was redeemed again. Since Pfalz-Neuburg had become Protestant in the meantime, the return to the practice of the Catholic faith only came when the Counter-Reformation took place under the converted Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm in 1627 . Jesuits from Eichstätt were active in Hilpoltstein for this purpose .

In 1792 the farmer Georg Stöckl sold his farm ("Stöckelhof"), from which two Catholic clergy had emerged in the 18th century, to Mr. von Eckert of the Mörlach manor , who in 1793 also received the hunting rights in the Bischofsholzer Flur. In 1812 the farm and the Mörlach manor were up for sale again.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Bischofsholz consisted of seven subject properties from five different landlords, as had been the case since the 16th century at the latest. Since 1544 at the latest, three belonged to the St. Klaraamt in Nuremberg, one each to the Grundherr'schen Stiftungsadministration Nürnberg (the brothers Peter and Paul Grundherr von Altenthann were enfeoffed with the imperial lendable property in 1434 ), the Palatinate-Neuburg / curb-Bavarian caste office Hilpoltstein and the parish church Hilpoltstein, another estate, belonged half to the Hilpoltstein parish church and half to the Mörlach branch church . In the village there was a chapel and the shepherd's house as communal property. The Hilpoltstein nursing authority exercised the high level of jurisdiction .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Mörsdorf was formed; to which also Bischofsholz belonged. In 1818 the hamlet was given to the Mörsdorf tax district , in 1820 to the Mörlach community and in 1913 to the Pierheim community .

In 1875 there were twelve horses, 238 cattle, 26 pigs and nine goats in the municipality of Pierheim, five of them horses and 58 cattle in Bischofsholz. The children attended the Catholic school in the Hilpoltsteiner Filialkirchdorfes Mörlach.

Bischofsholz was electrified in 1925 and channeled in 2006/07.

During the regional reform in Bavaria , the previously independent municipality of Pierheim was dissolved on January 1, 1971; Pierheim was incorporated into Meckenhausen, Bischofsholz on July 1, 1972 in Hilpoltstein.

Population development

  • 1818: 42 (8 "hearths" = hearths / property; 8 families)
  • 1836: 38 (8 houses)
  • 1867: 44 (16 buildings)
  • 1875: 41 (16 buildings)
  • 1904: 34 (7 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 50 (Catholics only)
  • 1950: 47 (7 properties)
  • 1961: 37 (7 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 43
  • 1987: 39 (10 residential buildings, 12 apartments)
  • 2012: 47
Local chapel
Look into the chapel

Local Catholic chapel

In 1790, as it is called in the lintel, the chapel, an "artistically high-quality baroque building", was built by the owner of the neighboring farm. It is mentioned in 1792. It is equipped with a cross particle . The plastered building on the ground floor at the eastern exit of the village with a gable roof, curved gable and eastern tower with an eight-sided pointed helmet is considered a monument.

→ List of architectural monuments in Bischofsholz

traffic

Bischofsholz is located a little west of the district road RH 28 . From this a local road branches off to Bischofsholz and on to Minettenheim . To the northeast of Bischogsholz, the district road RH 28 joins the state road 2238 . The nearby Main-Danube Canal can be reached via a path that goes south from Bischofsholz.

Personalities

  • Johann Baptist Stöckl, born March 25, 1762 in Bischofsholz, † January 12, 1829, Catholic clergyman, author of catechetical works and religious edification books
  • Joseph Aloys Stöckl, born January 4, 1777 in Bischofsholz, Catholic clergyman, † May 28, 1831

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt 1937, Volume II, Eichstätt 1938
  • Manfred Klier: Bischofsholzer Chapel renovated. In: Hilpoltsteiner Kurier from September 22, 2008

Web links

Individual evidence

Commons : Bischofsholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  1. ↑ Wiessner, p. 27
  2. ↑ Yearbook of the Historical Association for Middle Franconia, Volume 98, 1999, p. 146
  3. ↑ Wiessner, pp. 68, 76
  4. ↑ Carl Siegert: History of the rule, castle and town Hilpoltstein, their rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861), p. 130 f.
  5. ↑ Carl Siegert: History of the rule, castle and town Hilpoltstein, their rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861), p. 213
  6. ^ Johann Wolfgang Hilpert: Mörlach . In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, Volume 21, Regensburg 1862, p. 279
  7. ^ Intelligence sheet of the Royal. Bavarian district capital Eichstätt from August 22, 1812, p. 710
  8. ^ Regesta of Emperor Friedrich III. (1440-1493) arranged according to archives and libraries , Weimar 2004, p. 212
  9. ^ Wiessner, p. 207
  10. ↑ Wiessner, p. 256 f.
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 890
  12. ↑ Ortschronik on private website
  13. ↑ hilpoltstein.de
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 10
  15. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 111
  16. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 712
  17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 890
  18. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 1220
  19. ↑ Buchner II, p. 507
  20. ^ Wiessner, p. 256
  21. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 797
  22. ^ Wiessner, pp. 256, 262
  23. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
  24. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 152
  25. ↑ Buchner I, p. 117; Sensitivity and expertise . In: Hilpoltsteiner Kurier from November 18, 2009
  26. ↑ Buchner II, p. 117
  27. ↑ Georg Christoph Hamberger, Johann Georg Meusel: The learned Teutschland or Lexicon of the now living German writers , Volume 20, Lemgo 1825, p. 643
  28. ^ Schematism of the Diöcesan clergy of the Episcopal Ordinariate in Eichstätt , Eichstätt 1819, p. 56; Mortuarium sacerdotum , Eichstätt 1936, p. 53