Holzi

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Holzi
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 420 m
Residents : 19  (2012)
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09179
Holzi
Holzi

Holzi is part of the municipality of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The hamlet, with a field size of 23 hectares, is located in the foreland of the Middle Franconian Alb above the Schwarzach Valley, northeast of the Hofberg and southeast of the town hall. The district road RH 28 leads past to the west , from which there are two branches to Holzi.

history

In the early Middle Ages (8th to 10th centuries), and thus during the time of the Franconian development, there was a castle in the "Greuth" corridor south-east of the hamlet of Holzi, which is also known as the " Wasserburg Holzi" and was an approximately one-hectare low castle . During archaeological investigations in 2002/03, a gate system made of mortared limestone was found.

The hamlet was first mentioned in a document in 1489. It belonged to the Catholic parish of Obermässing , then to Meckenhausen when this Obermässing branch was raised to a parish in 1517. In 1542 the Principality of Pfalz-Neuburg under Ottheinrich pledged the Hilpoltstein office for 36 years to the imperial city of Nuremberg, which immediately introduced the Lutheran church order; The subjects in Holzi also had to take part in the change of denomination. 1628 took place the recatholicization , as well as the Principality of Neuburg had reverted to the old faith.

In 1684 "Holz" (also: "Holtz"), as the hamlet was called in the Middle Ages, consisted of three "teams" (= subject families) of three landlords: one team was from Eichstätter and was subordinate to Obermässing, one belonged to the lords of Wolfstein who the third was owned by the farmer Leonhard Zwengerlein. The lords of Stein (= Hilpoltstein) exercised high jurisdiction over the hamlet.

At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Holzi was subject to the high and low courts of the Hilpoltstein care office, which was now Bavarian after the fall of Pfalz-Neuburg. The three subjects still belonged to three different landlords, namely the Martin Dillmann 's Foundation at Hilpoltstein, the Bavarian caste office in Sulzbürg and the caste office in Obermässing in Eichstätt.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) with the community edict of 1818 Holzi with its three farms and 20 inhabitants merged with the neighboring villages of Hagenbuch and houses to form the rural community of Hagenbuch in the tax district of Weinsfeld .

In 1835 Holzi was moved out of the Meckenhausen parish and re-pared back to Obermässing. The children went to school there, and the dead were buried in the cemetery there, which was expanded in 1900. In 1871 ten people lived in six buildings in Holzi, in 1873 29 cattle were kept.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Hagenbuch with its three districts Hagenbuch, Houses and Holzi was incorporated into Meckenhausen on January 1, 1972. On July 1, 1976, the municipality of Meckenhausen had to give up its political independence and became part of the municipality of Hilpoltstein; since then Holzi has been one of 49 districts in the town of Hilpoltstein.

Population development

  • 1818: 19 (3 ​​"fireplaces" = households, 3 families)
  • 1820: 20 (3 yards)
  • 1831: 20 (3 yards)
  • 1836: 09 (3 courtyards)
  • 1875: 10 (6 buildings)
  • 1900: 17 (3 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 17
  • 1950: 18 (3 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 15 (3 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 16
  • 2012: 19

Others

  • Robert Eberler, a shepherd, lives in Holzi ; In the district of Roth there is only one other person who practices this profession.

literature

  • Josef Fritsch with the assistance of Bartholomäus Großhauser: Closely linked from time immemorial: Chronicle of Hagenbuch, Häuser and Holzi . In: Heimat-Blätter for Hilpoltstein, Allersberg, Greding, Heideck and Thalmässing 27.1 (1987), p. 2 f.
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The Diocese of Eichstätt , 2nd volume. Eichstätt 1938
  • Carl Siegert: History of the rule, castle and town Hilpoltstein ... In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, 20 vol. (1861), p. 226

Web links

Commons : Holzi  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. →  Online map (PDF; 4 MB)
  2. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Roland Linck, Lukas Werther, Lukas, Jörg Faßbinder , Lena Kühne: Prospecting work on the early medieval castle Greuth in the Schwarzachtal . In: The archaeological year in Bavaria 2010, p. 104 ff., Stuttgart 2011
  4. ↑ Buchner, p. 116
  5. ^ Siegert, p. 226
  6. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 218 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c d Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 251 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Buchner, pp. 118, 290 f.
  10. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 888 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  11. ^ [1] Website of the city of Hilpoltstein
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn (ed.): Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 1 : A-L . Palm and Enke, Erlangen 1840, p. 0815 ( digitized version - first edition: 1831).
  14. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 125 (No. 129)
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Buchner, p. 291
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 795 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 631
  19. ↑ [2] nordbayern.de of September 9, 2015