Weihersmühle (Hilpoltstein)

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Weihersmühle
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 16 ″  N , 11 ° 10 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 386 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09177
map
The desert mill

Weihersmühle is a district of the town of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The district is located about 500 meters southeast of Unterrödel on the right of the Roth , a right tributary of the Rednitz , at about 385 meters above sea level . The mill was driven by a mill stream drained in the 20th century, the Rothbach.

The field size was 25 hectares at the beginning of the 19th century .

history

In 1480 Johann Jahrsdorfer zu Zell gave the small tenth of "Niederrödl" bought by the Eichstätter cathedral chapter , which also included the nut hoe, Rothen and pond mill, to the pastor of Zell when he raised the Walburgis chapel in Zell to the parish . The mill, which with Unterrödel has been part of the newly established Palatinate-Neuburg territory since 1505 and there belongs to the Heideck care office, was captured by the Reformation in 1542 with the parish of Zell as part of the pledge of the Heideck, Hilpoltstein and Allersberg care offices to the imperial city of Nuremberg . In 1588 a Hans Weihersmüller sits on the mill, after whom the mill was named.

In 1604 the mill is referred to as "Nuremberg" and is located in the Palatinate-Neuburgian office of Hilpoltstein. In 1627 the parish of Zell became Catholic again in the course of the Counter Reformation , so that the millers family also returned to the old faith.

Weihersmühle

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the manorial rule of the mill was at St. Catherine's Monastery in Nuremberg . The now Kurbaierische Pflegeamt Hilpoltstein exercised the high level of jurisdiction .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Unterrödel was formed, to which the Rothenmühle and Weihersmühle, then Tiefenbach with Lochmühle and Oberrödel with Mühle, Selingstadt and also Zell with its castle belonged. The community Unterrödel had 121 inhabitants in 1867, six of them in the Weihersmühle, in 1904 97 inhabitants, eight of them in the Weihersmühle. The miller was also an economist. In 1875 he had 15 head of cattle in addition to two horses.

The mill's sawmill today began in 1903 with the acquisition of the mill by the Stadlbauer family. The millstones were replaced by new technology roller mills. This and the saw were driven by a mill wheel. After the grinding operation was shut down, the sawing plant was expanded and a diesel-powered full frame was put into operation.

As part of the municipal reform , the municipality of Unterrödel and with it the Weihersmühle was incorporated into the town of Hilpoltstein on January 1, 1972.

The mill building, a two-storey plastered sandstone block with a gable roof and half-timbered gable on one side, built in 1792 and renovated in 1999, is a listed building.

→ List of architectural monuments (Weihersmühle)

Residents

  • 1818: 5 (2 "fire places" = property, 1 family)
  • 1836: 8
  • 1867: 6 (3 buildings)
  • 1875: 10 (3 buildings)
  • 1904: 8 (1 residential building)
  • 1937: 6
  • 1950: 12 (1 residential building)
  • 1961: 11 (19 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 7 (1 desert mill)
  • 1987: 6 (1 residential building, 2 apartments)

traffic

A local connecting road leads from Unterrödel parallel to the Roth in a south-easterly direction to the Weihersmühle. It continues as a corridor road to the district road RH 24 near Pyras .

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The Diocese of Eichstätt, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Sonja Maier et al. (Red.): The Mühlenweg from Hilpoltstein to Roth , Hilpoltstein and Roth o. J.

Web links

Commons : Weihersmühle (Hilpoltstein)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Mühlenweg, p. 20
  2. ↑ Wiessner, p. 40
  3. ↑ Buchner II, p. 813
  4. ↑ Buchner II, p. 813 f.
  5. ↑ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598-1604), Part 18: Pflegeamt Hilpoltstein , pp. 31, 53, see [1]
  6. ↑ Buchner II, p. 813 f.
  7. ^ Wiessner, p. 237
  8. ↑ a b Wiessner, p. 258
  9. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 715; Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 1222
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 892
  11. ↑ hilpoltstein.de
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 101
  13. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 165 (No. 199)
  14. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 715
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 892
  16. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical index of locations , Munich 1904, column 1222
  17. ↑ Buchner, p. 818
  18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 798
  19. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 166
  20. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348