Houses (Hilpoltstein)

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Houses
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 23 "  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 45"  E
Height : 401 m
Residents : 72  (1973)
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09179
Houses
Houses
St. Leonhard Church
View of houses and Meckenhausen. Taken near Obermässing (Greding)

Houses is a church village and part of the town of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

Houses is in the foothills of the Middle Franconian Jura above the Schwarzach valley south of the Kauerlacher Weiher and southeast of the municipality. The district road RH 28 passes to the east and the state road 2388 to the north. There are branches to houses from both streets.

history

Houses is first mentioned in a document in 1489. The place already had a church in the Middle Ages, as the basement of the tower of today's church shows. It belonged to the Catholic parish of Obermässing , later to the Catholic parish of Meckenhausen . The Lutheran church order was introduced there in 1542 by the imperial city of Nuremberg, to which the Hilpoltstein office was pledged for 36 years by the indebted Principality of Pfalz-Neuburg . In 1628 the re-Catholicization took place . In 1684 "Heusern" consisted of nine teams that belonged to five landlords: three teams each belonged to the Haller family of Nuremberg and the Lords of Wolfstein ; One team each was owned by the Lords of Stein (= Hilpoltstein), the Land Maintenance of Nuremberg and the Lords of Stauf. The Lords of Stein exercised high jurisdiction over the village.

At the end of the Old Kingdom houses consisted of ten properties, which were subordinate to the Hilpoltstein care office, which was now Bavarian after the fall of Pfalz-Neuburg, and owned by seven manors: Two subjects belonged to Count Matthäus Carl Anton von Vieregg of Munich , three to the Hilpoltstein Rent Office and one each to the former Wolfstein, since 1740 Wittelsbach - curb Bavarian caste office Sulzbürg , the caste office Hilpoltstein and Baron von Holzschuher zu Nuremberg. Two properties were freely owned . The community owned a shepherd's house.

After the fall of the Old Kingdom, the new Kingdom of Bavaria put an end to the splintering of power in 1806. With the municipal edict of 1818, houses with the neighboring villages of Hagenbuch and Holzi were merged to form the rural municipality of Hagenbuch in the Weinsfeld tax district . At that time, the village consisted of houses made up of twelve courtyards in which 60 people lived. In 1835 houses from the parish Meckenhausen were removed and re-pared back to Obermässing. The children went to school there too. In 1871 58 people lived in 23 buildings, in 1873 95 cattle were kept.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Hagenbuch with its three districts Hagenbuch, Houses and Holzi was incorporated into Meckenhausen on January 1, 1972. On July 1, 1976, the municipality of Meckenhausen had to give up its political independence and became part of the municipality of Hilpoltstein; since then, houses has been one of 49 districts in the town of Hilpoltstein.

Population development

  • 1836: 65 (11 yards)
  • 1871: 58 (23 buildings)
  • 1904: 67 (11 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 67
  • 1950: 61 (11 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 57 (10 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 72

Catholic branch church St. Leonhard

In 1723 the nave of 11 × 8.5 meters was rebuilt, the tower of the previous church in the east was raised by one storey and provided with a pointed helmet; The consecration took place in 1724. In 1865 the organ that was built around 1700 was rebuilt. In 1874 the diocese of Eichstätt approved the storage of the Sanctissimum in the church. In 1937 the church had one bell from 1665 and two bells from 1705. The three altars - high altar from 1630–1650, two Baroque side altars from around 1700 - are decorated with Gothic figures. Other figures in the church come from the Baroque or Rococo .

societies

  • Football regulars' table club houses e. V., founded in 1979
  • Schützengesellschaft Almenrausch houses e. V., founded in 1959

literature

  • Josef Fritsch with the assistance of Bartholomäus Großhauser: Closely linked from time immemorial: Chronicle of Hagenbuch, Häuser and Holzi . In: Heimat-Blätter for Hilpoltstein, Allersberg, Greding, Heideck and Thalmässing 27.1 (1987), p. 2 f.
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The Diocese of Eichstätt , 2nd volume. Eichstätt 1938
  • Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 888
  • Carl Siegert: History of the rule, castle and town Hilpoltstein ... In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, 20 vol. (1861), p. 226
  • Houses . In: Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983, p. 126 f.

Web links

Commons : houses  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. →  Online map (PDF; 4 MB)
  2. ↑ a b c Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 30 ( digitized version ).
  3. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 150 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Siegert, p. 226
  5. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 214 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 70 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Buchner, pp. 118, 290
  8. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1415 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  9. ^ [1] Website of the city of Hilpoltstein
  10. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 125 (No. 129)
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Buchner, p. 291
  13. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 251 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 795 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Buchner, pp. 289 f., 293
  16. ↑ Mader, p. 126; Out and about together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 114
  17. ↑ [2] Festschrift for the association's anniversary in 2009