Auhof (Hilpoltstein)

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Auhof
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 41 ″  N , 11 ° 12 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 390 m
Residents : 300  (2010)
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09174
map
At the village square

Auhof , formerly Schafhof , is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The historical Schafhof or "Hof auf der Aw" was northeast of the center of Hilpoltstein and southeast of the Aumühle .

history

In 1505 the sheep farm belonged to the newly formed Palatinate-Neuburg territory and there to the Hilpoltstein maintenance and caste office. The heavily indebted Count Palatine Ottheinrich , among other things, pledged this office and thus also the Schafhof in 1542 to the free imperial city of Nuremberg for 36 years . In 1544 they had a book of sages about the town and country of Hilpoltstein, which called the Schafhof / Auhof. At that time, Joachim Weyermann zu Nürnberg held the farm with "300 Schaaf".

When the Brandenburg-Ansbach margrave Albrecht Alcibiades was in feud with the imperial city of Nuremberg ( Second Margrave War ) in 1552/53 and devastated the land around Hilpoltstein with scorching and burning fire, the Auhof was also burned away. Rebuilt, the farm was later owned by Thomas Kötzler, then the Countess Palatine Sophie Agnes until her death in 1664, then her brother, Landgrave Ludwig von Hessen, who sold it to Johann Hieronymus Imhof zu Mörlach in 1671 . Reichart Cammerer, Mayor of Hilpoltstein, bought it from his great-grandson Christoph Adam Carl von Imhof in 1767. In 1860 the farm with its 26 hectares of fields and meadows was owned by the Cammerer family.

Until the end of the Old Kingdom , the Auhof / Schafhof belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburgian, and most recently curb-Bavarian Rentamt Hilpoltstein. The nurse at Hilpoltstein exercised the high level of jurisdiction .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Jahrsdorf was formed, to which the Schafhof / Auhof belonged. When the community was formed by 1820, the community of Solar was created , which included the village of Solar, the village of Grauwinkl and the Schafhof / Auhof. In 1832 the repertory of the topographical atlas volume reads: "Auhof, also Schafhof, E (inöde) b (ei) Hilpoltstein, 2 H (äuser)". An official register from 1875 provides information about the large livestock population of the Schafhof / Auhof: Two horses and eleven head of cattle were kept here.

In the 1920s, the former sheep farm became the Protestant children's and education center Auhof. In 1953 the first people with intellectual disabilities moved into the shielded Auhof. In 1968, the planning of four large residential buildings with 360 care places, a central building, a gym and a swimming pool of the Rummelsberg Services for people with disabilities as porters began. In the 1980s, the Auhof was further expanded for the disabled.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the community of Solar was incorporated into Hilpoltstein on January 1, 1971.

Population development and usable area

  • 1818: 07 ("sheep farm"; 1 "fireplace" = hearth; 2 families)
  • 1831: 11 ("Schafhof"; 2 houses)
  • 1836: 19 ("Schafhof"; 1 house)
  • 1875: 10 ("Schafhof"; 4 buildings)
  • 1904: 07 ("Schafhof"; 2 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 80 ("Auhof, Protestant educational institution for poor children and orphans"; 79 Protestants, 1 Catholic)
  • 1953: 188 ("Auhof"; 2 residential buildings of the Rummelsberger Diakonie)
  • 1961: 200 ("Auhof" 5 residential buildings of the Rummelsberger Diakonie)
  • 1978: 360 ("Auhof", 13 residential buildings of the Rummelsberger Diakonie)
  • 2018: 300 ("Auhof" around the 20 buildings of the Rummelsberger Diakonie. Including a nursery, a school and a workshop for the disabled)

traffic

To the north of the district passes the state road 2220 , which goes from the town hall in the direction of Freystadt . From here the Auhofer Straße branches off, which leads via the Aumühle district to the Auhof. The Badstrasse also leads from Hilpoltstein to the Auhof.

Personalities

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Carl Siegert: History of the rulership, castle and town of Hilpoltstein, its rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861)
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937

Web links

Commons : Auhof  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Siegert, p. 201
  2. ^ Siegert, p. 220
  3. ^ Wiessner, p. 178
  4. ^ Siegert, p. 220; Wiessner, p. 38
  5. ^ Wiessner, p. 232
  6. ^ Wiessner, p. 257
  7. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Schwabach , 1832, p. 5
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 891
  9. ↑ Buchner I, p. 507
  10. ↑ 60 years Auhof on behindertenhilfe-rummelsberg.de
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 7
  13. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Karl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. 1st volume. Erlangen: Joh. Jac. Palm and Ernst Enke 1831, p. 91
  14. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 82 (No. 73)
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 888
  16. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1221
  17. ↑ a b c d History of the Auhof. In: auhof.rummelsberger-diakonie.de. Retrieved October 25, 2016 .
  18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 507
  19. ↑ a b c The Rummelsberg services for people with disabilities. In: auhof.rummelsberger-diakonie.de. Rummelsberger Diakonie, accessed on October 25, 2016 .
  20. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 798
  21. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 166
  22. ↑ Auhof. Retrieved January 28, 2019 .
  23. ^ Obituary of the Georgensgmünd Heimatverein