Marquard wood

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Marquard wood
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 41 ″  N , 11 ° 11 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 435 m
Residents : 427
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09174
map
Village center

Marquardsholz is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The village is located about two kilometers south of the center of Hilpoltstein on the land terrace of a layer formed by the Upper Burgsandstein and Feuerletten.

The village corridor was 177 hectares in size at the beginning of the 19th century .

history

Marquardholz was first mentioned in a document in 1364, when Heinrich Mässinger received an Eichstätter fief here . On November 10, 1424, Marquardsholz is mentioned in a document drawn up in Nuremberg; Eichstätt Bishop Johann awarded the Nuremberg patrician Heinrichen Slüsselfelder, among other things, an estate for "Markartsholcz", which he had bought from Wilhelm Grossen von Meckenhausen .

After the Landshut War of Succession in 1505, the area around Hilpoltstein and thus also Marquardsholz, at that time consisting of three farms, became the new territory of the "Young Palatinate" . More and more farms were created, probably through yard division or clearing ; In 1604 there were six courtyards, one of which was episcopal-Eichstättisch and one was imperial-city-Nuremberg, another belonged to the Seligenporten monastery and three were owned by the Fürer family of Nuremberg. After all, there were nine farms that shared four manors in the Old Reich : four belonged to the Fürer property administration in Nuremberg, three belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburgian, from 1777 Kurbaier Rentamt Hilpoltstein, one to the monastery office of Seligenporten and one was freely owned . The keeper of the sovereign of Hilpoltstein exercised the high level of jurisdiction . The village was parish in the Catholic parish Hilpoltstein. In 1801 it is said that in Marquardsholz there are two subjects belonging to the Obermässing care and caste office .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Marquardsholz was subordinated to the Hilpoltstein tax district . When the rural community of Hofstetten came into being with the municipal edict of 1818 , it included the village of Marquardholz as well as Hofstetten itself, the Schrötzenhof wasteland , the Fuchsmühle and the Swiss mill , which was later abandoned . In 1875 there were 39 head of cattle with 45 inhabitants in Marquardsholz.

On January 1, 1972, the municipality of Hofstetten with its Marquardsholz district was incorporated into the town of Hilpoltstein.

From the 1970 / 80s the village character changed from a purely agricultural character to an important settlement in the town of Hilpoltstein. Today over 400 people live here.

Population development

  • 1818: 49 (9 "hearths" = hearths / property; 11 families)
  • 1836: 44 (9 houses)
  • 1867: 40 (10 buildings; place name here: Marquardstein)
  • 1875: 45 (23 buildings)
  • 1904: 41 (9 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 45 (including 5 Protestants)
  • 1950: 63 (11 properties)
  • 1961: 52 (14 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 81
  • 1987: 173 (49 residential buildings, 54 apartments)
  • Approx. 2010: 427
  • 2019: 434
Götzkapelle
Altar of the Götzkapelle
Kreuzstein at the Götzkapelle

Götz Chapel

The chapel on the eastern edge of the village was built in 1949 on the spot where the Catholic priest Georg Götz from Hilpoltstein died in a corridor procession in 1948. It is equipped with an altar from the 19th century, on which a figure of Christ stands. Next to the chapel is a medieval cross stone . The chapel is considered a monument. → List of architectural monuments in Marquardsholz

traffic

In Hilpoltstein and in Solar, communal roads branch off from State Road 2238 to Marquardsholz.

societies

  • Fire Brigade Association of the Marquardsholz Volunteer Fire Brigade, founded in 1982

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978

Web links

Commons : Marquardsholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Geological map 6833 1: 25,000 download from the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (ZIP 31,187 kB)
  2. ↑ Wiessner, p. 35
  3. ↑ Felix Mader : History of the southern Seglau (formerly Eichstättisches Amt Jettenhofen.) = Collective sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 53 (1937), p. 1
  4. ^ CH von Lang and Maximilian von Freyberg: Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa ... , Volume XIII, Munich 1954, p. 46
  5. ↑ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598-1604), Part 18: Pflegeamt Hilpoltstein , p. 28, see [1]
  6. ^ Wiessner, p. 224
  7. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia , III. Vol., Ulm 1801, column 455; so also with Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959, p. 78
  8. ↑ Wiessner, p. 253
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 889
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
  11. ↑ hilpoltstein.de
  12. ↑ Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 57
  13. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 82
  14. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 713
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 889
  16. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical index of locations , Munich 1904, column 1219
  17. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, p. 507
  18. ↑ Wiessner, p. 253
  19. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 795
  20. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 166
  21. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
  22. ↑ Information board in the chapel; Gem shines in a new splendor. In: Hilpoltsteiner Zeitung from August 31, 2011