Röckenhof

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Röckenhof
community Kalchreuth
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 59 "  N , 11 ° 8 ′ 52"  E
Height : 357 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.37 km²
Residents : 762  (Jan 2013)
Population density : 556 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 90562
Area code : 0911
former Röckenhof pond (around 1680)
Former parish hall
Draw well

Röckenhof ( Franconian : Räggahūf ) is a district of the municipality of Kalchreuth in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

Most of the village is on a slope in the north of the municipality of Kalchreuth. The place is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the south the field is called Rohrwiesen , in the west Kleewiesen , in the north Röt and Brühl . In the east lies the Eichlwald . The district road ERH 6 runs to Kalchreuth (0.75 km southwest) or to Unterschöllenbach (2 km northeast). A community road runs to Oberschöllenbach to the district road ERH 8 (1.5 km northeast).

history

Röckenhof was built around 1100. The original feudal lords were the lords of Gründlach and with their extinction in 1315 the lords of Hohenlohe-Brauneck . In 1346 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Rekkenhof". The defining word is the personal name Recke . It can be assumed that it was the Ministerial Reck after whom the place was named. They have been attested as servants of the Gründlacher and Thanner since 1270. In the middle of the 14th century the burgraviate of Nuremberg was a feudal lord, later the margraves became their legal successor . The Nuremberg patrician Berthold Pfinzing had landlord claims at that time . As a result, the Pömer were the landlords of the whole place. They sold two farms and four Söldengütlein in 1425 to the Nuremberg citizen Starck. Somewhat contradicting the information of a document from the year 1439, in which four rear seats of the Starcks are mentioned, while the Pömer in the place still had two rear seats. In the middle of the 15th century, the Lords of Eyb Röckenhof received an after-fief that they should hold until 1848. Originally the place was in the Fraisch district of the Nuremberg main team Heroldsberg (1497 attested, "Reckenhoff" with nine households). In 1514, the Pömer sold their claims to the Starck, making them the sole landlords of the place, which at that time consisted of three farms, six estates and a shepherd's house. The Fraisch tried to make the Brandenburg-Kulmbach Oberamt Baiersdorf disputed. During the Second Margrave War , the manor house in Röckenhof was set on fire in 1552. In the following period the place was subordinate to the Oberamt Baiersdorf (1604 attested). The town was badly hit during the Thirty Years War : 36 out of 56 villagers had died. In 1698 there were 12 properties in Röckenhof (3 courtyards, 1 inn, 4 Köblersgüter, 1 Gütlein, 2 Söldengütlein, 1 shepherd's house). In 1713 the Starck sold all of their claims to the Barons von Stappel. As early as 1748 these were sold to the general superintendent von Knebel in Ansbach .

As part of the community edict (early 19th century), Röckenhof was assigned to the Kalchreuth tax district . In 1818 the rural community Röckenhof was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Erlangen Rent Office (from 1920 Erlangen Tax Office ). In voluntary jurisdiction, the entire place was subject to the Röckenhof patrimonial court . From 1862, Röckenhof was administered by the Erlangen District Office (renamed the Erlangen District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Erlangen, from 1880 at the district court Erlangen . The municipality had an area of ​​1.373 km².

The feudal rule ended in 1850. The now dilapidated castle was demolished and an inn was built instead.

On May 1, 1978, Röckenhof was incorporated into the municipality of Kalchreuth as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • Draw well
  • At Dorfbrunnen 1: residential stable house
  • At Dorfbrunnen 4: residential building
  • Birkgartenstraße 1: Former parish hall
  • Röckenhofer Hauptstrasse 2: inn
  • Schlossstrasse 4: Remains of the castle wall
  • Schlossstrasse 7: Former stable house
  • Schlossstrasse 10: farmhouse

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2013
Residents 122 208 177 174 202 199 198 183 169 166 145 158 153 171 153 134 136 134 137 203 185 177 181 254 427 762
Houses 23 28 31 30th 32 31 31 39 117
source

religion

Since the Reformation, the place has been predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Andreas (Kalchreuth) . The Catholics are parish according to Our Lady (Dormitz) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Röckenhof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 239.
  2. ↑ Röckenhof in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b c D. Fastnacht, p. 236ff.
  4. ↑ a b F. Krug (Ed.), P. 148f.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 76 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 712 .
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 170 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1114 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1051 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).