Cheese water

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cheese water
community Kalchreuth
Coordinates: 49 ° 33 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 420  (410-427)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 538  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Postal code : 90562
Area code : 0911
The Kalchreuth district of Käswasser
The Kalchreuth district of Käswasser
Panoramic aerial view of cheese water (2020)

Käswasser (colloquially: kʰēswasa ) is a district of the municipality of Kalchreuth in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Central Franconia .

geography

The village of Käswasser is located in the Erlanger Alb foreland . The place is surrounded by arable land and grassland. In the northwest the field is called Rohrwiesen , in the northeast Unterer Berg and in the south Bodenwiesen . The new housing estate of Kalchreuth borders 0.25 km to the west, and the new housing estate of Röckenhof is 0.25 km northeast .

history

The place was probably founded around 1050 and was originally an imperial estate administered by the Heroldsberg Imperial Office. In 1276 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Kasewazzer". The place name probably refers to the brook, which was so named due to its turbidity ( mhd. Kæsewaʒʒer = whey ). Until the beginning of the 19th century, Käswasser was under the sovereignty of the imperial city of Nuremberg . The landlords of the individual properties changed frequently over time. During the two Margrave Wars ( 1449/50 , 1552/53 ) and the Thirty Years War , the place was badly affected. In 1778 "Käßwasser" consisted of seven properties and a community shepherd's house. The dominance of the village and community , which was decisive for sovereignty in the Franconian region , was claimed by the patrician family Haller von Hallerstein , who were Nuremberg owners . Landlords were the Haller (forest house with Hube of the stock Forster and Good, 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Halbhof, one good), the Holzschuher (1 Well), the Imhoff (1 Halbhof), the St. Clare Office (1 Well).

Käswasser became Bavarian in 1806 after the imperial city of Nuremberg was annexed by the Kingdom of Bavaria in breach of the imperial constitution . With this forcible takeover, the village became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over during the Napoleonic land consolidation , which was only subsequently legalized in July 1806 with the Rhenish Federal Act .

As part of the community edict (early 19th century), Käswasser was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Kalchreuth .

Population development

year 001631 001635 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002018
Residents 63 14th 62 64 85 73 73 67 73 147 82 220 * 538
Houses 11 9 12 12 12 16 14th *
source
* Place is included in Kalchreuth.

religion

Since the Reformation, the place has been predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Andreas (Kalchreuth) . The Catholics are parish according to Our Lady (Dormitz) .

traffic

The district road ERH 10 coming from Kalchreuth crosses Käswasser and continues to Großgeschaidt . The public transport serving the village at a bus stop of bus number 212 of the VGN . The nearest train station is in Kalchreuth at the Graefenbergbahn .

Attractions

House from the second half of the 19th century

In Käswasser there are two listed buildings, namely a residential and an inn.

literature

Web links

Commons : Käswasser  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Numbers and data on the kalchreuth.de website
  2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 172.
  3. ↑ Käswasser in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 30, 2019.
  4. ↑ a b Geographical location of Käswasser in the Bayern Atlas , accessed on October 30, 2019
  5. ↑ a b c d F. Krug (Ed.), P. 147f.
  6. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 172.
  7. ↑ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Käswasser . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 46 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  9. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  10. ^ Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 169 ff .
  11. ^ Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (=  historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 172 .
  12. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 118 .
  13. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 528 .
  14. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  15. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  19. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 90 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  22. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1179 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1217 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1050 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).