Gabermill

Gabermill community Kalchreuth Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 20 ″ N , 11 ° 7 ′ 46 ″ E
Height :	300 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	6 (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91077
Area code :	0911

Residential buildings

Gabermühle (colloquially: Gôbamül ) is a district of the municipality of Kalchreuth in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

location

The wasteland lies on the south bank of the Schwabach . The Dormitzer Forest borders in the south . A residential path leads 100 meters further south to the district road ERH 33 , which runs to Brand (4 km east) or to state road 2243 (1.5 km west).

history

The mill was probably built around 1100. It was first mentioned in a document in 1278 as "molendum dictum zü Herburge Mule". In 1346 it was first mentioned as "Gabel Mül". Both variants are probably derived from the family name of the respective owner (Herburg, Gabel). In the second form, a derivation from (Bach) fork is also conceivable. In fact, the Schwabach forks at the mill. The mill was an imperial property until 1279 , when it was pledged to the Lords of Schluesselberg by the Roman-German King Rudolf I. In 1347 it came to the burgraviate of Nuremberg and later, as its legal successor, to the Brandenburg-Kulmbach margraves . It was located in the Fraisch district of the Brandenburg-Kulmbach Oberamt Baiersdorf and was controllable by the Baiersdorf caste office . The mill had forest rights in the Sebalder Reichswald . The mill burned down during the Thirty Years War .

As part of the community edict (early 19th century) Gabermühle was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Kalchreuth .

Architectural monuments

House No. 1: Mill building
House No. 2: dwelling house, barn, well room

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	17th	18th	17th	13	10	12	8th	12	9	8th	6th
Houses	3	2			2	1	1	2	2		2
source

religion

Since the Reformation, the place has been predominantly Protestant and parish to St. Andreas (Kalchreuth) . The Catholics are parish according to Our Lady (Dormitz) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : fork mill, fork mill . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 261 ( digitized version ).
Dorothea Fastnacht: Erlangen: former city and district (= historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 7 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-7696-6869-8 , p. 116-118 .
August Gebeßler : City and district of Erlangen (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 14 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB 451450949 , p. 119 .
Franz Krug (ed.): The district of Erlangen-Höchstadt . Publishing house for authorities a. Wirtschaft, Hof (Saale) 1979, ISBN 3-921603-00-5 , p. 147 .

Web links

Commons : Gabermühle - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Parts of the community on the website kalchreuth.de

Gabermühle in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on October 31, 2019.

Gabermühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on October 31, 2019.

Gabermühle in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on October 31, 2019

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).
↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 117.
↑ Gabermühle in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ ^a ^b ^c F. Krug (Ed.), P. 147.
↑ ^a ^b D. Fastnacht, p. 117ff.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 90 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1179 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1217 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1050 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 335 ( digitized version ).

[2] D. Fastnacht, p. 117.

[3] Gabermühle in the Bavaria Atlas

[Krug-4] F. Krug (Ed.), P. 147.

[Fastnacht-5] D. Fastnacht, p. 117ff.

[OV_1818-6] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 28 ( digitized version ).

[7] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).

[8] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[9] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 90 ( digitized version ).

[10] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1016 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[11] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

[12] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1113 ( digitized version ).

[13] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1179 ( digitized version ).

[14] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1217 ( digitized version ).

[15] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1050 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1961-16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 772 ( digitized version ).

[17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).