Wiebelbach
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Wiebelbach
Kreuzwertheim market
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| Height : | 284 (193-298) m |
| Residents : | 210 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 |
| Postal code : | 97892 |
| Area code : | 09342 |
 Church in Wiebelbach
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Wiebelbach is a district of the Bavarian market Kreuzwertheim in the Lower Franconian district of Main-Spessart .
geography
location
Wiebelbach is a village on the southern foothills of the Spessart in the former Waldsassengau . Wiebelbach is located on the Speyerberg between the Röttbach and the Wittbach . The topographically highest point of the district is located at 298 m above sea level. NN (location) on the district road 32 at the Höchbuckel, the lowest is on the Röttbach at 193 m above sea level. NN (location) .
Neighboring marks
Neighboring markings starting clockwise in the north are Röttbach , Unterwittbach , Kreuzwertheim and Hasloch .
history
Wiebelbach - a clearing settlement of the Rienecker in the Spessart. Wiebelbach was first mentioned in a document by Count Otto von Schweinfurt around 1100. 1112 Wiebelbach was given to the diocese of Eichstätt . The name of the place comes from one of the first settlers, a certain Wippilo.
In 1305, the Eichstätt diocese handed over the place and other surrounding villages to Elisabeth von Schlüsselberg, daughter of Gottfried von Schlüsselberg , who had married into the Wertheim count family. The name of the place Wiblobac was on the takeover in Wiblibach renamed.
In 1359 the Wertheimers ruled and had their own people settled there.
From 1421 the Triefenstein Monastery had interest and validity differentials in the village and was also given rulership during this time. The Vogtei (lower court, administration) was also in the Triefenstein Monastery at this time.
Around 1480 the place was renamed Wibelbach .
In 1504, Count Michael von Wertheim took over the bailiwick of Wibelbach, Unterwittbach and Rettersheim. There was a dispute with the monastery. In this context Triefenstein ceded his rule to the Hochstift Würzburg in order to receive better protection from there. However, the Triefenstein Monastery reserved itself for itself interest, valid, hand wages and compulsory labor. At that time, when the place was given to the bishopric, the name changed to Wibelrich .
In 1508 Wibelrich was finally renamed Wiebelbach .
In 1525 the monastery subjects from Wiebelbach felt exploited under high taxes and the burden of labor. In the Peasants' War of 1525 they joined Count Jörg von Wertheim and went into battle against the Triefenstein Monastery, plundered the monastery and put the monks to flight. After the war, the Wiebelbachers and the other rebellious neighboring villages were handed over to Rothenfels and forced to be subject to the count there. In 1605 the Mattenstadt Monastery acquired interest, land and fruit in Wiebelbach. Wiebelbach was not returned to the revitalized Triefenstein Monastery until 1655.
1806 Wiebelbach came under Napoleon to the princely family von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (seat in Kreuzwertheim), in 1818 Wiebelbach became Bavarian . With the founding of the German Empire in 1871/72 under Chancellor Bismarck, Wiebelbach became politically more independent and paid his taxes to the Marktheidenfeld Rent Office (now the tax office) and from that time had its own mayor.
In 1862 the district office of Marktheidenfeld was formed, on whose administrative area Wiebelbach was located. In 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. Wiebelbach was now one of the 47 communities in the Marktheidenfeld district . With the dissolution of the district of Marktheidenfeld in 1972, Wiebelbach came into the newly formed district of Main-Spessart .
Population development
Wiebelbach, a farming village with a long tradition, had around 150 inhabitants for most of the time (1897), this number remained almost constant even during the wars. It was only after the industrial area was established in the mid-1980s that there was population growth. In 2002 the place passed the 200-inhabitant mark. In the meantime, due to a lack of young people and an aging population, the numbers have also declined again and on December 31, 2019, however, amounted to 210 inhabitants.
Structural change
For centuries, Wiebelbach was characterized by agriculture and cattle breeding. After the place came to Bavaria in 1814 and became independent, logging and sales formed the most important source of income for what was once the smallest municipality in the Altlandkreis Marktheidenfeld.
The municipality of Wiebelbach was incorporated into Kreuzwertheim in 1972. The industrial area with many medium-sized companies offers work for the local population and is the main source of income for the community of Kreuzwertheim.
1897: At that time, 157 people lived in 29 houses or 33 households in the village. There were 142 head of cattle (cattle, cows, calves), 6 horses, 120 sheep, 70 pigs, 8 beehives and countless rabbits, chickens and ducks. The population lived exclusively from agriculture and animal husbandry. The only exceptions were a landlord, a carpenter, three shoemakers, a blacksmith, a linen weaver and a tailor.
1964: Wiebelbach is still an independent municipality. Income of the village community is logging and the sale of this, leasing and livestock money. Progress has meanwhile also started here. Most of the population is gainfully employed. Agriculture is still operated as a sideline. The number of farms is falling. The number of dairy cattle has almost halved. There are only 74 dairy cows left in the village. Only the number of pigs (75), ducks, chickens and rabbits has remained consistently high.
1993: Wiebelbach has 170 inhabitants, there are no carpenters or other traditional craftsmen left. Since the mid-1980s, a number of industrial companies have settled on the formerly agricultural areas outside the village. Only the Gasthaus Linde has existed since 1897.
At a glance
- 1911: Connection to the water network (Spessart line)
- 1921: supply of electricity
- 1936: Opening of his own post office with the first local telephone
- 1945: End of the war without any significant damage to the place
- 1953: Sewerage of the village (sewage), first bulldog replaces plowed horse
- 1954: Gravel of the local roads
- 1955: First asphalt surface on the road
- 1956: Modernization of the local electrical systems and street lighting
- 1958: First car owner in town (he owned an Opel Rekord )
- 1962: First combine harvester in town
- 1958 to 1971 land consolidation in the Wiebelbach district.
- 1972: January 1st: Incorporation in the Kreuzwertheim market
- 1974: Designation of a business park
- 1989 to 1991 on-site renovation
- 1996 to 1999 renovation of the church with a bishop's visit
- 2009: Expansion of the DSL network from 1000 bits / s to 6000 bits / s
religion
Mostly Catholics live in the village. The church of St. Joseph exists as a separate place of worship for them.
politics
mayor
- 1894–1900: Nikolaus Eitel
- 1900–1912: Johann Jeßberger
- 1912–1930: Georg Schäfer
- 1930–1945: Johann Jeßberger (Wolfe Johann)
- 1945–1946: Josef Schreck (appointed by the occupiers)
- 1946–1951: Leo Roth
- 1952–1965: Josef (Bärbeles Sepp) Jeßberger
- 1966–1971: Willi Roth
coat of arms
Wiebelbach did not have its own coat of arms. Today's was developed in 2003 in an initiative of the youth fire brigade and the couple Barbara and Urban Scheuring. A vote took place on March 23, 2003 between several drafts that were drawn up together with a heraldist and the district home administrator at the time. Since no coat of arms received a qualified majority in the first ballot, a casting vote was scheduled on March 30, 2003, in which today's coat of arms prevailed. Since then it has adorned the welcome plaque and the fire brigade's sleeve badges .
The former municipality of Wiebelbach had the small Bavarian state coat of arms in its official seal (Art. 4, Paragraph 2 of the Bavarian municipal code - e.g. to be seen in the deed of incorporation in the meeting room of the town hall of the Kreuzwertheim market). The "local coat of arms" is therefore not an official coat of arms. A community that no longer exists can no longer accept a new coat of arms. This can also be seen from the fact that the procedure outlined above does not comply with the relevant regulations (Art. 4, Paragraph 1, Clause 2 of the Bavarian Municipal Code, Section 5 of the Ordinance on Municipal Names, National Emblems and Territorial Changes). The “local coat of arms” therefore only has the quality of a private work of art. The fact that the Wiebelbach volunteer fire brigade has this coat of arms on its sleeve has not changed that. This contradicts Annex 3 number 1 of the Implementing Ordinance to the Bavarian Fire Brigade Act (according to this, either the small Bavarian state coat of arms or the coat of arms of the Kreuzwertheim market would have to be shown in the sleeve badge).
Culture and clubs
The volunteer fire brigade and its fire brigade association, like the parish, organize regular parties and meetings. In addition, there is a men's regulars 'table every Thursday at Gasthaus Linde and a regulars' table for women every two weeks on Fridays. There you will find connection to the local events.
Economy and Infrastructure
There is an industrial area in the village, in which mainly the metalworking industry, especially medium-sized businesses, is located. The town is connected to the Marktheidenfeld motorway junction on the A3, about 5 km away, via the MSP 35 motorway slip road. In Wertheim , just a few kilometers away, there is a connection to the Deutsche Bahn rail network. The nearest airport, Frankfurt, is around 90 km via the A3. The next ICE train station in Würzburg is around 35 km away.
fire Department
1900: Foundation of the Wiebelbach volunteer fire brigade 1912: Acquisition of a hand pump that can be pulled by horses 1964: Acquisition of a TSA portable pump trailer with motorized sprayer 1969: Construction of a new fire station with community hall 1988: First TSF 8/8 fire engine with radio 1991 and 1995: Big street festival 1996: Purchase a new engine sprayer in 2008: Complete renovation of the fire station
Celebrations: Kettle meat, traditional maypole erection, barbecue
church
The "Wiebelbacher" have always been a branch village and belonged to the Unterwittbacher parish, as they did not have their own church. In Unterwittbach, the Wiebelbachers went to church and were buried there.
- 1876: First plans to build a chapel
- 1918: After the First World War with four victims, renewed building plans. The project was rejected again because of the inflation
- 1923: A separate cemetery for the town was built in 1923 on the western edge of the town
- 1937 to 1939: Construction of our own church, which was consecrated to St. Joseph
- 1952: The church gets a new bell because the old one was partly melted down for war purposes
- 1996 to 1999: Complete renovation of the church with a new altar
- May 2, 1999: Altar consecration by Bishop Paul Werner Scheele
- January 27, 2001: Auxiliary Bishop Bauer consecrated the organ
Festivals: patronage festival March 19th, summer festival
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Numbers & data about the administrative community Kreuzwertheim. Administrative association Kreuzwertheim, archived from the original on March 13, 2020 ; accessed on March 13, 2020 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 518 .
