Hasloch
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Coordinates: 49 ° 48 ' N , 9 ° 29' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Lower Franconia | |
County : | Main-Spessart | |
Management Community : | Kreuzwertheim | |
Height : | 165 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 10.38 km 2 | |
Residents: | 1407 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 136 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 97907 | |
Area code : | 09342 | |
License plate : | MSP | |
Community key : | 09 6 77 137 | |
LOCODE : | DE HAO | |
Community structure: | 2 districts | |
Association administration address: | Lengfurter Str. 8 97892 Kreuzwertheim |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Wolfgang Haarmann ( CSU ) | |
Location of the community Hasloch in the Main-Spessart district | ||
Hasloch is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Main-Spessart and a member of the Kreuzwertheim administrative community . The village has existed since 1305. Findings suggest that people lived there as early as the Stone Age and Bronze Age. Until the beginning of the Second World War, Hasloch was dominated by agriculture.
geography
Geographical location
The community is located in the southwest of the Bavarian district of Main-Spessart, in the Main Valley on the edge of the Spessart across from Besteheid, a district of the Baden-Württemberg city of Wertheim . The topographically highest point of the municipality is at 399 m above sea level. NN (location) at the summit of the Klosterhöhe, the lowest is in the Main at 134 m above sea level. NN (location) .
Waters
The Haslochbach , which flows into the Main adjacent to Hasloch, runs through the municipality .
Community structure
Hasloch consists of 4 towns, which are spread over 2 districts:
- Hasloch (1087 inhabitants)
- Hasselberg
There are the districts Hasloch and Hasselberg.
Neighboring communities
Community Altenbuch |
Community Schollbrunn |
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Community Faulbach |
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Kreuzwertheim market |
City of Wertheim |
Surname
etymology
The place name Hasloch comes from the Haslochbach , which flows into the Main in the municipality.
Earlier spellings
Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:
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history
Until the church is planted
Hasloch was first mentioned in 1305. The former part of the Löwenstein County of Wertheim , which from 1500 belonged to the Franconian Empire , fell with a small part of the county during the mediation in 1806 to the Principality of Aschaffenburg , with which it came to Bavaria as a department of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt in 1814 . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .
Administrative history
In 1862 the district office of Marktheidenfeld was formed, on whose administrative area Hasloch was located. In 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. Hasloch was now one of the 47 communities in the Marktheidenfeld district . With the dissolution of the district of Marktheidenfeld, Hasloch came to the newly formed district of Mittelmain on July 1, 1972, which ten months later received its final name, district of Main-Spessart .
Incorporations
On July 1, 1974, in the course of the municipal reform, the previously independent municipality of Hasselberg was incorporated into Hasloch.
Population development
In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population fell from 1,431 to 1,388 by 43 residents or 3%.
- 1961: 1377 inhabitants
- 1970: 1502 inhabitants
- 1987: 1449 inhabitants
- 1991: 1463 inhabitants
- 1995: 1468 inhabitants
- 2000: 1428 inhabitants
- 2005: 1418 inhabitants
- 2010: 1387 inhabitants
- 2015: 1398 inhabitants
War history
During the First World War, Hasloch was largely spared from attacks. The effects of the war were mainly felt through the entry of many men into the war, the increase in food prices and further rationing.
The village was also characterized by poverty and hunger during the Second World War. On Good Friday 1945, German troops blew up the railway bridge as they withdrew. This was followed by the entry of American soldiers with tanks on Easter Sunday to search the village for German soldiers. There was no major damage. From now on, Hasloch was under the control of the Allies. Initially, the soldiers settled in the former powder factory and were later quartered in a large barracks in Wertheim.
politics
mayor
Mayor is Wolfgang Haarmann (CSU / Free Voting Community). He was elected on March 15, 2020 with 58.1% and on May 1, 2020 successor to Karl Heinz Schöffer (SPD / Free Citizens), who was in office from May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2020.
coat of arms
Blazon : “In blue three golden rabbits hanging together with their ears, arranged in a triangle; above and below a silver rose with golden clusters " | |
religion
Hasloch is influenced by Protestants. The St. John's Church is the Evangelical Lutheran house of worship. There is also the Catholic branch of St. Joseph the Bridegroom.
Architectural monuments
Soil monuments
Economy and Infrastructure
Economy including agriculture and forestry
In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 656 employees at the place of work in the manufacturing sector and 35 in the trade and transport sector. In other economic sectors, 34 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 579 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There was one company in the manufacturing sector, the main construction trade was not represented. In 1999 there were six farms with an agricultural area of 252 ha, 198 ha of which were arable land.
traffic
Hasloch has a stop on the Miltenberg West – Wertheim railway line , and rail freight traffic is also possible on the southern side of the Main . At Hasloch there is a railway bridge over the Main. State roads 2315 and 2316 run through the town . The BAB 3 with the Marktheidenfeld motorway junction is around 5 km away.
Hasloch harbor is 1.5 km south-west of the historic town center .
Education and culture
education
In 1999 the following institutions existed:
- 75 places in kindergarten with 56 children
- Elementary school with partial secondary school
Attractions
- Eisenhammer : Hammer smithy from 1779 with associated manor house
- Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church
- Catholic Church of St. Joseph
- Hasselberg (Spöhbrönner)
- Hexenstein im Wald (towards Faulbach)
Personalities
- Walter Janson (* 1953 in Hasloch), journalist and television presenter
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ a b Municipality of Hasloch (ed.): Hasloch Hasselberg 1305 - 2005 . 2005.
- ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111119/200419&attr=OBJ&val= 1725
- ^ Administrative community Kreuzwertheim: Numbers, data . 2014 ( online [accessed May 1, 2014]). online ( Memento of the original from April 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 95 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 762 .
- ^ New mayor for Hasloch and Hasselberg - Wolfgang Haarmann. Hasloch community, accessed on August 14, 2020 .
- ^ Entry on Hasloch's coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ Hasloch Evangelical Parish: Parish Hasloch . 2014 ( online [accessed May 1, 2014]). online ( Memento of the original from December 10, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Diocese of Würzburg: All deaneries . 2014 ( online [accessed May 1, 2014]).