Middle sense

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 50 ° 12 '  N , 9 ° 37'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Franconia
County :	Main-Spessart
Management Community :	Burgsinn
Height :	208 m above sea level NHN
Area :	14.28 km 2
Residents:	814 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	57 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	97785
Area code :	09356
License plate :	MSP
Community key :	09 6 77 159
Community structure:	1 district
Association administration address:	Burgweg 1 97775 Burgsinn
Website :	www.sinngrundallianz.de
Mayor :	Peter Paul ( CSU / SPD / Independent Citizens)
Location of the community Mittelinn in the Main-Spessart district

Mittelinn is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Main-Spessart and a member of the Burgsinn administrative community .

geography

Geographical location

Mittelinn lies in the Würzburg region. An important aspect of geography mean sense is the sense that runs through the place. It can be seen in the lower area of ​​the coat of arms (green background). Middle sense lies between Obersinn and Burgsinn . The topographically highest point of the municipality district is located at 453  m above sea level. NN (location) on the summit of the mountain Kuppe, east of Mittelinn, the lowest is on the Sinn at 188  m above sea level. NN (location) .

Community structure

Mittelinn has only one district.

There is the district Mittelinn.

Neighboring communities

	Obersinn market
Forst Aura (municipality-free area)		Forst Aura (municipality-free area)
Community Aura in the sense of reason	Burgsinn market

Surname

etymology

The basic word in the name goes back to the river Sinn flowing through the place . The addition "Mittel" was used to distinguish Mittelinn from the nearby villages of Obersinn and Niedersinn (today Burgsinn ) and indicates the location in the valley.

Earlier spellings

Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:

1295 "Melesynnen" 1319 "Metelnsinne" 1346 "Miltelsynne" 1364 "Metelsynne" 1369 "Metelsinne"

1372 "Metelnsinne" 1376 "Mettelnsin" 1377 "Middle Synne" 1542 "Mittelynn" 1600 "middle sense"

history

Until the church is planted

Most of the former Aura office in the sense ground of the Würzburg Monastery , which belonged to the Franconian Empire , fell to the Principality of Aschaffenburg in 1808 (first to Bavaria in 1803, to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg in 1805 ). In 1812 Mittelinn belonged to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt and was located with 40 fireplaces and 480 souls in the Altengronau district of the Hanau department and with the Emrichsthaler glassworks, a brickworks, 58 fireplaces and 555 souls in the Burgjoss district of the sub-prefectur Orb in the Aschaffenburg department. In 1814 it came to Bavaria . Local rights of the Electorate of Hesse-Kassel fell to Bavaria in 1860. In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

Administrative history

In 1862 the district office Gemünden am Main was formed, on whose administrative area Mittelinn was located. In 1872 the Gemünden District Office was incorporated into the Lohr am Main District Office . It was not until 1902 that the Gemünden District Office was re-established. In 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. Mittelinn was then one of the 27 communities in the district of Gemünden am Main . With the dissolution of the district of Gemünden am Main on July 1, 1972, Mittelinn came to the newly formed district of Mittelmain, which was given its final name, district Main-Spessart , ten months later .

Jewish community

At least since the 19th century there were Jewish families who formed a Jewish community and built their synagogue in the village . The church was destroyed during the November pogrom in 1938 , as a memorial plaque on the opposite former savings bank reminds of.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population fell from 926 to 805 by 121 inhabitants or 13.1%.

politics

tax income

The municipal tax income amounted to 398,000 € in 2009, of which the trade tax income (net) amounted to 38,000 €.

mayor

Mayor has been Peter Paul (CSU / SPD / Independent Citizens) since 2008; he was elected for a further six years on March 15, 2020 with 66.6% of the vote. His predecessor was Karl Kratz (CSU / SPD).

Municipal council

After the local elections in 2014, the municipal council of Mittelinn has eight members:

• CSU - SPD - Independent Citizens: 8 seats

coat of arms

Blazon : Divided and split at the top by red and gold, in front three silver tips, behind diagonally crossed two red official staffs; below in green a golden mill wheel, covered by a silver wave pole.

The three lowered silver tips indicate that it belongs to the Würzburg monastery. The crossed bars represent the function of the place as the seat of a special tithe court. Since the 15th century, the rulership and court rights were exercised jointly by several rulers, there was a so-called four-man rule. Important rulers were the lords of Thüngen and the lords of Hutten. The colors gold and red, both of which have noble coats of arms, remind us of this. The crossed bars in the municipal coat of arms also represent the Bavarian-Hessian condominium district (rulership area), which was formed at the beginning of the 19th century and existed until 1866, to which middle sense belonged. The wave pile and the mill wheel symbolize the river Sinn with its mills. The color green stands for the agricultural character of the municipality as well as for the geographical location of the municipality between the Rhön and Spessart (see geography). The coat of arms was designed by Alfred Pauly (Mittelinn). It was approved on July 26, 1984.

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in the middle sense

Soil monuments

→ Main article : List of archaeological monuments in a middle sense

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

According to official statistics, there were five employees at the place of work in 1998 in the field of agriculture and forestry, 105 in the manufacturing sector and seven in the field of trade and transport. In other economic sectors 42 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 352 employees at the place of residence subject to social insurance contributions. There were four companies in the manufacturing sector and one in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 36 farms with an agriculturally used area of ​​419 ha, of which 87 ha were arable land and 298 ha were permanent green space.

traffic

The high-speed line Hanover – Würzburg leads, among other things with the viaduct Mittelinn over the area of ​​the municipality.

education

There are the following institutions (status: 2010):

• Kindergartens: 50 kindergarten places with 23 children

Personalities

• August Hagen (born January 27, 1843 in Mittelinn; † after 1912), was the headmaster and member of the German Reichstag
• Horst Peisker (born November 26, 1939 in Mittelinn; † October 10, 2012 in Kelsterbach ), author
• Oswald Rothaug (born May 17, 1897 in Mittelinn; † December 4, 1967 in Cologne ), lawyer during the Nazi era, from 1943 lawyer at the People's Court
• Werner Väth (born September 9, 1945 in Mittelinn; † November 19, 2012 in Berlin ), political scientist, Vice President of the Free University of Berlin

See also : List of Honorary Citizens of Middle Sense

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=[phone]/212256&attr=OBJ&val= 1734
3. ↑ ^{a b} Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 149 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
4. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 165
5. ↑ http://www.sinngrundallianz.de/seite/ms/main-spessart/012:1538:241/-/Gemeinderat_Mittelsinn.html

Web links

Commons : Middle sense  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Mittelinn as part of the administrative community Burgsinn
• Entry on the coat of arms of Mittelinn  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• Middle sense : Official statistics of the LfStat