Partenstein
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Coordinates: 50 ° 2 ′ N , 9 ° 31 ′ E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Franconia | |
| County : | Main-Spessart | |
| Management Community : | Partenstein | |
| Height : | 194 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 10.48 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2802 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 267 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 97846 | |
| Area code : | 09355 | |
| License plate : | MSP | |
| Community key : | 09 6 77 170 | |
| Community structure: | 1 district | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Main street 24 97846 Partenstein |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Stephan Amend ( Free Voters ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Partenstein in the Main-Spessart district | ||
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Partenstein is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Main-Spessart and the seat of the Partenstein administrative community . The federal road 276 runs through the village .
geography
Geographical location
Partenstein is located in the Main Spessart region in the middle of the Spessart on the left bank of the Lohr , about seven kilometers northwest of the city of Lohr am Main . The topographically highest point of the municipality district is located at 502 m above sea level. NN on the Gaulskopf , northeast of Partenstein, the lowest is on the Lohr at 174 m above sea level. NN . The Kahltal-Spessart cycle path runs through the village .
Community structure
There is only one district in the Partenstein district .
Neighboring communities
| Market Frammersbach |
Frammersbacher Forst (municipality-free area) |
Ruppertshüttener Forst (community-free area) |
| Market Frammersbach |
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Partensteiner Forst ( non- parish area) |
City of Lohr am Main |
Surname
etymology
The place Partenstein got its name from the castle Bartenstein , which is today as a ruin on a rock above the village.
Earlier spellings
Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:
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history
Until the church is planted
The village of Partenstein emerged as a village at the foot of Bartenstein Castle, built around 1180 by the Counts of Rieneck . It was the administrative seat of the Partenstein office of the same name . This had changing masters: first the Counts of Rieneck , since about 1277 the Archbishops of Mainz and the Lords and Counts of Hanau together, from 1684 only the Archbishopric. The castle had already been destroyed in the Thirty Years' War in 1626 . In the 16th and 17th centuries, forest glass was produced in the forests around Partenstein . Other important branches of industry up to the 19th century were wood trading and wood processing.
Administrative history
In 1784, like Wiesen, Ruppertshütten and Frammersbach, Partenstein belonged to the District Bailiwick of Frammersbach in the administration and winery Lohr in the Oberamt Orb and Lohr of the Electorate of Mainz. With the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, Partenstein came to the newly formed principality of Aschaffenburg in 1803. At the time of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, Partenstein was in the administrative area of the Districtsmairie Frammersbach in the department of Aschaffenburg. In 1812 Partenstein had 115 fireplaces and 696 souls (residents). Maire was Johann Mehrlich; The pastor was Johann Wilhelm Müller; the Catholic school teacher was called Franz Amberg and the Lutheran Jacob Diel.
Through the Treaties of Paris, Partenstein came to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1814 , where from October 1 it was on the territory of the third-class district court of Frammersbach, which was created on that day. In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .
On November 22, 1823, the Frammersbach Regional Court was dissolved and its area moved to the Lohr Regional Court. In 1862 the district office Lohr am Main was formed, on whose administrative area Partenstein was located. In 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. Partenstein was one of the 26 communities in the Lohr am Main district . With the dissolution of the Lohr am Main district, Partenstein came to the newly formed Mittelmain district on July 1, 1972, which was given its final name Main-Spessart district ten months later .
19th and 20th centuries
With the construction of the Ludwigs-West-Bahn , today: Main-Spessart-Bahn , which began operating in the Spessart in 1854, industrialization and mining began on a larger scale. This included the extraction of barite (barite), which was mined in 14 pits from 1840 onwards. In 1948 dismantling was stopped after the machine house of the last shaft still in operation (Marienschacht) was destroyed by a lightning strike. From 1939 to the 1980s, the Schantz shoe factory produced at a location near the train station; the buildings are still preserved.
During the time of National Socialism , after a complaint in January 1942 against Fritz Seyboth (1907–1974), pastor and member of the NSDAP local group Partenstein, criminal proceedings were initiated for holding an allegedly solemn church service on a weekday (by Gauleiter Otto Hellmuth , supported by SS Brigade Leader and Police Major Benno Martin ), which was discontinued after a warning from Seyboth. As an unpopular theologian, Seyboth was drafted into army service in 1943.
The history of the place is presented in the European Partenstein Cultural Trail .
Religions
Due to the influence of the Lutheran county of Hanau-Münzenberg , which was reformed from 1597 , Partenstein is still one of the few predominantly Protestant communities in the Bavarian Spessart.
Population development
In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population increased from 2,694 to 2,839 by 145 inhabitants or 5.4%.
- 1961: 2308 inhabitants
- 1970: 2516 inhabitants
- 1987: 2683 inhabitants
- 1991: 2775 inhabitants
- 1995: 2886 inhabitants
- 2000: 2881 inhabitants
- 2005: 2853 inhabitants
- 2010: 2855 inhabitants
- 2015: 2806 inhabitants
politics
Mayor and City Council
- The first mayor since May 1, 2008: Stephan Amend (Free Voters); he was elected on March 15, 2020 with 91.8% for a further six years.
- Second mayor: Günter Amend, CSU
- Third Mayor: Dirk Mehrlich, SPD
Since the local election on March 15, 2020 , the distribution of seats in the local council is as follows:
- Free voters : 6 seats (40.96%)
- SPD : 5 seats (33.96%)
- CSU : 3 seats (25.08%)
Compared to the 2014 to 2020 term of office, the CSU had to give up one seat to the free voters; the SPD remained unchanged.
badges and flags
The coat of arms was approved on January 28, 1969.
Blazon : "In red over golden bricks in four rows, two diagonally crossed silver halberds."
The halberds, which used to be called Parten, and the stones speak for the place name. The colors red and gold are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Rieneck and the Counts of Hanau, which were of great importance for the history of the place. The Counts of Rieneck have been recorded in Partenstein since 1233 until their extinction in 1559, the Counts of Hanau since 1339. The colors silver and red are reminiscent of the sovereignty of the Electorate of Mainz.
The coat of arms was designed by the heraldist Karl Haas from Kronach.
The municipality's flag has white, red and yellow stripes.
Parish partnership
The partner church is Thise in France.
Economy including agriculture and forestry
In 1998, according to official statistics, there were no employees at the place of work in the manufacturing industry or in trade and transport who were subject to social insurance contributions. In other economic sectors, 90 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1090 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were twelve companies in the manufacturing sector and four in the construction sector. In addition, there were twelve agricultural holdings in 1999 with an agriculturally used area of 81 hectares, of which three hectares were arable land and 79 hectares were permanent green space.
Education and culture
Educational institutions
There are the following institutions (as of 2015):
- 100 places in day-care centers with 90 children
- an elementary school with four classes and 79 students
Attractions
- Evangelical parish church , built in 1830/31, based on plans by Johann Philipp Mattlener , a student of Friedrich Weinbrenner .
- Catholic parish church of St. John the Baptist , built in 1836 based on the Protestant church, probably also based on a design by Philipp Mattlener.
- Ruins of the castle of the Counts of Rieneck , after the destruction in 1633 only a 20 m high wall remained at the end of the 20th century, until ongoing excavations and wall renovations began.
- The war memorial in the center and the fountain garden, which is also located here.
- Local history museum "Ahler Kråm"
- Circular hiking trail to the facilities of the former barite mining in Schnepfental: A sandstone slab path, on which the wheel tracks of the barite transport wagons are still clearly visible, leads to the so-called bunker (loading area, in operation 1946–1948); there end the tracks on which the material from the higher-lying Erich tunnel with Loren was brought here. The mouth hole, lorry track and shelter (information boards; facility restored in 1992) are the surviving relics of the transport tunnel, which was driven in 1922 from the Marienschacht (formerly Erichschacht, built in 1904) above. From him, who had a winding tower, a machine house and a workshop, only a few foundations can be seen. The documentation trail leads across the Hirtleswiese, where the barite was washed before 1922 (wide view over the town and castle) to the starting point.
- Two buildings have been preserved from what were once three mills on the Lohrbach. Only a plaque with a reference to the owner from 1825 reminds of the lower mill. The middle mill - a half-timbered building on the bridge below the castle - is privately owned; There is also a memorial plaque made of sandstone with a reference to a miller Johannes from 1824. The Obere Mühle - also a restored half-timbered house in private ownership - can be dated to the 16th century. It was originally a grain mill and has been converted into a barite mill. Barite was washed there after 1922, when there was the Erichstollen and the shortened connection route into the valley. After 1948 the mill became inoperable. The mill wheel was removed in the late 1950s. In 2011 it was rebuilt as an innovative small power station.
Architectural monuments
societies
There are currently 50 clubs in Partenstein. TSV Partenstein plays handball in the Lower Franconian regional league and football in the district class 4.
literature
- Dommerich: Documented history of the gradual enlargement of the county of Hanau from the middle of the 13th century until the house died out in 1736. In: Mitt. D. Hanauer BezV. 1/2 (1860), pp. 114 f., 128, 195.
- Regenerus Engelhard: Description of the earth of the Hessian Lands Casselischen Antheiles with notes from history and from documents explained. Part 2. Cassel 1778, ND 2004, p. 791
- Franziska Haase: Ulrich I., Lord of Hanau 1281–1306. mach. Diss. Münster 1924, pp. 11, 19.
See also
Web links
- Partenstein community
- Administrative community Partenstein
- History workshop Partenstein
- Entry on the coat of arms of Partenstein in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111119/220648&attr=OBJ&val= 1739
- ↑ a b Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 175 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Wolfgang Mück: Nazi stronghold in Middle Franconia: The völkisch awakening in Neustadt an der Aisch 1922–1933. Verlag Philipp Schmidt, 2016 (= Streiflichter from home history. Special volume 4); ISBN 978-3-87707-990-4 , pp. 242-244.
- ↑ http://www.wahlen.bayern.de/biz/kowa_g2008.php?g=h&schluessel=677&suchbegriff=6
- ↑ 2020 municipal council election , accessed on July 1, 2020
- ↑ Newspaper article from Main-Post Würzburg, on the churches in Partenstein, with a mention of Mattlener as an architect (23 May 2011)
- ↑ http://www.mainpost.de/regional/main-spessart/Wasserkraft-Obere-Muehle-als-Pionierprojekt;art774,6201183
Arnstein | Aura in the reason | Birkenfeld | Bischbrunn | Burgsinn | Erlenbach near Marktheidenfeld | Esselbach | Eußenheim | Skins | Frammersbach | Gemünden am Main | Gössenheim | Graefendorf | Hafenlohr | Hasloch | Sky city | Karbach | Karlstadt | Karsbach | Kreuzwertheim | Lohr am Main | Marktheidenfeld | Middle sense | Neuendorf | Neuhütten | Neustadt am Main | Obersinn | Partenstein | Rechtenbach | Retzstadt | Rieneck | Clearing | Rothenfels | Schollbrunn | Steinfeld | Thüngen | Triefenstein | Urspringen | Wiesthal | Zellingen
Municipality-free areas in the district of Main-Spessart
Burgjoss |
Forest aura |
Forest Lohrerstraße |
Frammersbach Forest |
Princely Löwensteinscher Park |
Haurain |
Herrnwald |
Langenprozeltener forest |
Partenstein Forest |
Ruppertshütten forest