Frammersbach

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 50 ° 4 ′  N , 9 ° 28 ′  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Franconia
County :	Main-Spessart
Height :	246 m above sea level NHN
Area :	19.2 km 2
Residents:	4466 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	233 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	97833
Primaries :	09355, 06020
License plate :	MSP
Community key :	09 6 77 129
Market structure:	2 districts
Market administration address :	Marktplatz 3 97833 Frammersbach
Website :	www.frammersbach.de
Mayor :	Christian Holzemer ( SPD )
Location of the Frammersbach market in the Main-Spessart district

Bell tower of the parish church of St. Bartholomew

The center of Frammersbach from the Bäckersberg

Frammersbach is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Main-Spessart .

geography

Geographical location

The state-approved resort is located between Würzburg and Aschaffenburg in the middle of the Spessart Nature Park . The main town is at the inlet of the Laubersbach to the Lohr ; Habichsthal in a geographically separated small area about five kilometers west of it in the short Mühlbach side valley of the Aubach, which only flows into the Lohr below the municipal boundaries . The 460  m above sea level NN topographically highest point of the community (location) is located west of Habichsthal on the eastern slope of the Sandkopf, the lowest at 199  m above sea level. NN on the Lohr (location) .

Community structure

The municipality of Frammersbach is divided into two districts with their own districts :

• Frammersbach
• Habichsthal

The former places Herbertshain , Hofreith (also Hofraith ) and Schwartel are today structurally fused with Frammersbach.

Neighboring communities

Municipality of Wiesen and Frammersbacher Forst (municipality-free area)	community Flörsbachtal	Haurain ( non- parish area)
Heinrichsthaler Forst (municipality-free area)		Frammersbacher Forst (municipality-free area)
Community Wiesthal	Partensteiner Forst ( non- parish area)	Community Partenstein

mountains

Near in an arc from northwest to northeast lie the Wellersberg , Hermannskoppe , Lohrberg and Eichenberg , all wooded with heights between 479 and 567  m above sea level. NN .

Immediately northwest of the village dominated him the largely treeless mouth spur of Lauber Bach to Lohr named Heuberg ( 365  m above sea level. NN (position) ) with a small airport with a short runway.

Location planning

As part of the federal-state funding program III - Urban Redevelopment West , the town center was redesigned from 2007 to 2015 with the participation of the citizens. In 2003, work began on creating a mission statement, which was adopted in the first quarter of 2011.

Markt Frammersbach is a grown trading center and has supra-local supply functions for the municipality of Partenstein in the south and for the communities of Flörsbachtal and Jossgrund to the north and already in Hesse . In the catchment area of the sub-center market Frammersbach around 18,500 inhabitants live. The Frammersbach market is located on the regional development axis Partenstein – Frammersbach – Wiesen – Aschaffenburg.

Surname

etymology

The place name comes from the stream of the same name, now called Laubersbach , which flows through the western part of the village and flows into the Lohr in the center of the village.

Earlier writing and speaking styles

Earlier spellings from historical maps and documents:

1250 "Vremerbach" 1293 "Vroymersbach" 1339 "Fromersbach"

1356 "Frammerspach" 1656 "Frammersbach" 1819 "Frammersbach", "commonly Flammersbach"

history

Until the church is planted

There are individual finds from the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. The place was probably during the Frankish conquest from the 6./7. It was systematically (er) settled in the 19th century, it was mentioned in a document in 1314. Frammersbach belonged to the parish of Lohrhaupten until 1416 , from 1553 to 1605 it was Protestant. The six book preserved in the municipal archive contains the resolutions of the village court from 1572 to 1764 at the turn of the Middle Ages to the modern era. Johann Philipp von Schönborn gave Frammersbach the right to two annual cattle markets in 1665, but this is not to be equated with an “elevation” to the market. The character of a market resulted from the size of the village and was only manifested in the 19th century.

Frammersbach acquired economic and historical importance as the “ Fuhrmannsdorf ”. For example, as early as 1430, the Frammersbach carters were mentioned in Antwerp documents, where they could later park their wagons in the Hessenhaus and spend the night. In the 16th and first half of the 17th century in particular, Frammersbacher carters did not have a monopoly on the main routes Antwerp - Leipzig and Frankfurt - Nuremberg , but they used them frequently, as did longer routes. The main hazards were spices, precious metals, fabrics and glass. Before the Thirty Years' War , from which the place suffered a lot, it already had about 1400 inhabitants. With the advent of shipping on the Main and the railroad in the middle of the 19th century, the era of the Frammersbach carters' guild came to an end.

In 1784, like Wiesen, Ruppertshütten and Partenstein, Frammersbach belonged to the District Bailiwick of Frammersbach in the administrative administration and winery Lohr in the Oberamt Orb and Lohr of the Electorate of Mainz. With the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , Frammersbach came to the newly formed Principality of Aschaffenburg in 1803 . At the time of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt , Frammersbach was the seat of the Districtsmairie Frammersbach in the department of Aschaffenburg. Maire was Jacob Weis . The treaties of Paris made Frammersbach Bavarian and the seat of the Frammersbach Regional Court. The former municipality of Frammersbach emerged from the places Eisenhammer, Ölmühle, Hockenruhe, a brickworks and Frammersbach in the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria by the municipal edict of 1818 . In 1819 the community of Frammersbach consisted of 425 houses and 1200 inhabitants (souls). At that time, today's district of Frammersbach was divided into four quarters, the Schwanderviertel or Schwartl, the Hofreuterviertel or Hofrait, the Frammersbacher Viertel (center of Frammersbach with the parish church of St. Bartholomäus) and the Herbertshain district.

Administrative history

In November 1823 the regional court of Frammersbach was dissolved and assigned to the regional court of Lohr with the then municipality of Frammersbach. In 1862, the Lohr am Main district office was formed from this. In 1939, as everywhere in the German Reich, the designation district was introduced. Frammersbach was then one of the 26 communities in the Lohr am Main district . With the dissolution of the district of Lohr am Main, Frammersbach came to the newly formed district of Mittelmain on July 1, 1972, which ten months later was given its final name as district of Main-Spessart .

20th century

In the 20th century, the home tailoring and after the Second World War the clothing factory of Alfons Müller-Wipperfürth were of particular economic importance for Frammersbach.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1975, Habichsthal was incorporated.

Population development

In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population fell from 4,815 to 4,532 by 283 or 5.9%.

politics

mayor

Christian Holzemer (SPD) has been mayor since January 23, 2017.

Municipal council

The 2020 local elections resulted in the following distribution of seats:

• CSU : 5 seats
• SPD : 5 seats
• FW : 4 seats
• Greens : 2 seats

Compared to the election of March 16, 2014, the CSU and SPD each had to give up one seat; the new Greens received these two mandates.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows in green on a white field the well-known carter (wrongly attributed to Jost Ammans) based on the woodcut by Hans Weigel, and in a red field the Mainz wheel and the Rieneck bars, which go back to the coat of arms of the Counts of Loon.

Partnerships

Frammersbach has partnerships with the French Orbec (since 1988) and with the Hungarian Mecseknádasd (Nadasch) (since October 11, 2003). Descendants of emigrated Frammersbachers live in Mecseknádasd who still speak a dialect that is similar to the Frammersbacher. There is also a sponsorship with Jáchymov in the Czech Republic. It was initiated on May 14, 1977 by former citizens of St. Joachimsthal / Dürnberg who settled in Frammersbach after the expulsion . In both regions there were protected forests, it was only allowed to settle on the edge. In both areas there was or is a donkey path and a village with an above-average number of carters, Frammersbach in the Spessart and Reischdorf in the Ore Mountains.

Dialect and vernacular

The Frammersbach dialect was probably influenced by the carters who brought goods from Nuremberg to Antwerp from the Middle Ages to the 19th century. Many foreign language words were also used by the Frammersbachers.

Transport links

Road traffic

The federal road 276 runs through Frammersbach in a north-south direction and the state road 2305 ends in a west-east direction . The cheapest connections to the federal highways are

• on the BAB 3 in the direction of Frankfurt the junction Hösbach (32 km) and in the direction of Nuremberg the junction Rottendorf (64 km);
• on the BAB 7 towards Kassel the junction Hammelburg (48 km) and towards Ulm the junction Biebelried (68 km);
• on the BAB 66 towards Frankfurt the junction Gelnhausen (30 km) and towards Fulda the junction Bad Orb (28 km).

bus and train

On weekdays the place is accessible by the following bus lines:

• Lohr - Partenstein - Frammersbach (line 652)
• Frammersbach - Habichsthal - Wiesthal
• Frammersbach - Flörsbachtal - Jossgrund - Bad Orb

Frammersbach is connected to the Main-Spessart-Bahn via the Partenstein train station (5 km) .

Freight traffic by rail takes place via Lohr am Main station (13 km).

Air traffic

The nearest international airport near Frankfurt am Main can be reached in around 80 km via the BAB 3 or BAB 66. Nuremberg Airport is around 160 km away.

The sports airfield (location) on the Heuberg, laid out by Alfons Müller-Wipperfürth , is only used for model airplanes.

The launch site for paragliders is in the immediate vicinity .

Education and culture

schools

• Elementary and middle school Frammersbach (two-class association school ),
• Branch of the adult education center in Lohr am Main

Kindergartens

• Kindergarten St. Josef
• Kindergarten St. Elisabeth

Public facilities

• Community library
• Carter and Tailor Museum
• Malting museum in the Waldschloss brewery
• Magic Box youth center under socio-educational management

Churches and important wayside shrines

• Parish Church of St. Bartholomew
• Parish Church of St. Thekla ( OT Habichsthal)
• Evangelical Peace Church (location)
• Cross chapel from the 15th century (location)
• Glass holy

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Frammersbach

Educational and cultural trails

• Wet meadows adventure trail
• Three cultural hiking trails of the Archaeological Spessart Project
• Forest adventure trail
• Forest nature trail
• Art in the forest (between the Rinderbach car park and the Bavarian Schanz )

Sports and leisure facilities

• Heated open-air terrace swimming pool, on a three-hectare site there are four swimming pools on four levels with approx. 2000 m² of water (location)
• Orber Strasse sports area
  • Four federal bowling alleys , on which the KSC (Kegel Sport Club) Frammersbach skittles with one men’s and one men’s team as well as two other men, the second women’s team, a mixed and a youth team
  • Skate park with quarter pipe
  • Football pitches on which the teams of the TUS Frammersbach play
  • Tennis courts
• Sports area on the Sauerberg
  • Winter sports area on the Sauerberg with a ski slope / ski lift, skating / classic cross-country trails, toboggan run and a ski hut that is also managed in summer (location)
  • Three fistball courts at the ski hut
  • Forest sports field with managed footballer's hut (location)
• Triple sports hall below the Heuberg with outdoor sports facilities (foot / basketball court)
• Former airfield on the Heuberg
  • Model airfield of the Air Sports Club Frammersbach
  • Take-off point for paragliders
• Rifle house with air rifle shooting range
• Several mountain bike routes, Frammersbach is the venue for the International Spessart Bike Marathon and in 2005 it was the European championship in the mountain bike marathon and a stage of the CRAFT Bike Trans Germany since 2006
• Water treading facilities in Lohrtal and Laubersbachtal
• Aubachseen in Habichsthal (location)

societies

45 local associations are active in Frammersbach.

Customs and festivals

• Chicken competition on May 1st in Wellerstal
• Father's Day festival (Ascension Day) of the fishing club in Wellerstal
• Koehler Festival at Pentecost (location)
• Bike marathon at the end of June
• Court festival of the band after the beginning of summer
• Frammersbacher Festtage vulgo "Big Festival" at the beginning of July
• Fire brigade festival at the Kreuzkapelle at the end of July
• “Kirb” ( parish fair ) on the last weekend in August, at which until 2010 the 17 to 18-year-old youths from the town with copious alcohol consumption were accepted into the adult community. In 2011, the tradition was continued by older community citizens with greater consideration of the origins. The ceremony takes place according to established rituals (cherry tree erection; baptism and burial of a kirbmoo, i.e. a straw doll called Kirchweihmann). Presumably the boys from the village used to celebrate the end of their apprenticeship with this festival, before the end of the apprenticeship period was postponed due to the extension of compulsory education.

Sons and daughters of Frammersbach

• Gerd Amrhein (* 1964), triathlete , member of the German national triathlon team from 1986 to 1993, German duathlon champion 1991
• Burkhard Büdel (* 1953), lichen researcher , professor at the University of Kaiserslautern
• Eduard Friedel (1871–1949), ministerial official in the Bavarian railway system
• Johann Bartholomäus Goßmann (1811–1854), classical philologist, historian and specialist author
• Michael Zachrau (* 1994), skeleton driver

literature

• Rainer Leng : Borders, stones, hexes. The village legal practice as reflected in the Frammersbacher Six Book . Königshausen and Neumann, Würzburg 2017, ISBN 978-3-8260-6160-8 .

Web links

Commons : Frammersbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikivoyage: Frammersbach  - travel guide

• local community
• Carter and Tailor Museum
• Frammersbach: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ Municipal Council. Council Information Service, accessed July 5, 2020 . 
3. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=[phone]/191831&attr=OBJ&val= 1720
4. ↑ Archive link ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
6. ↑ ^{a b} Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 72 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
7. ↑ General State Archives Karlsruhe, 44/7695.
8. ↑ Article about the book of six ( Memento of the original from November 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on the website www.spessartprojekt.de of the Archaeological Spessart Project 
9. ^ Theodor Ruf: Sources and explanations on the history of the Frammersbach market town up to 1559 , Würzburg 2018, ISBN 978-3-8260-6354-1 .
10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 762 .
11. ^ Description of the coat of arms on the municipality's website
12. ^ Entry on the Frammersbach coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
13. ↑ Further information city partnership Nadasch
14. ↑ http://www.heimatmagazin-untermain.de/2016/05/kulturelles/ein-klassiker-fuer-heimatfreunde-anton-hirsch-mundarten-im-spessart Book review "Anton Hirsch - Mundarten im Spessart" in the local magazine Untermain
15. ↑ Airfield Frammersbach ( Memento of the original dated November 16, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
16. ↑ http://www.frammersbach.de/sites/gensite.asp?SID=cms210720091516012819940&Art=0356
17. ↑ Main Post article about the Feuchtwiesenerlebnispfad
18. ↑ Frammersbach Culture Trail 1
19. ↑ Frammersbach Culture Trail 2
20. ↑ Kulturweg Wiesthal 1, which leads through Habichsthal