Neubrunn (Lower Franconia)

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the market in Neubrunn
Neubrunn (Lower Franconia)
Map of Germany, position of the market in Neubrunn highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 44 '  N , 9 ° 40'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Wurzburg
Height : 293 m above sea level NHN
Area : 26.55 km 2
Residents: 2304 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 87 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97277
Primaries : 09307, 09349Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / area code contains text
License plate : WÜ , OCH
Community key : 09 6 79 164
Market structure: 2 districts

Market administration address : 		Hauptstrasse 27
97277 Neubrunn
Website : www.neubrunn.de
Mayor : Heiko Menig ( CSU )
Location of the Neubrunn market in the Würzburg district
Landkreis Main-Spessart Landkreis Schweinfurt Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Baden-Württemberg Irtenberger Wald Irtenberger Wald Guttenberger Wald Guttenberger Wald Gramschatzer Wald Würzburg Winterhausen Uettingen Sommerhausen Remlingen (Unterfranken) Reichenberg (Unterfranken) Altertheim Zell am Main Waldbüttelbrunn Waldbrunn (Unterfranken) Veitshöchheim Unterpleichfeld Leinach Thüngersheim Theilheim Tauberrettersheim Sonderhofen Rottendorf Röttingen Riedenheim Randersacker Prosselsheim Ochsenfurt Oberpleichfeld Eisenheim Neubrunn (Unterfranken) Margetshöchheim Kürnach Kleinrinderfeld Kist Kirchheim (Unterfranken) Holzkirchen (Unterfranken) Höchberg Hettstadt Helmstadt Hausen bei Würzburg Güntersleben Greußenheim Giebelstadt Geroldshausen Gerbrunn Gelchsheim Gaukönigshofen Frickenhausen am Main Estenfeld Erlabrunn Eisingen (Bayern) Eibelstadt Bütthard Bieberehren Bergtheim Aub Landkreis Ansbach Rimparmap
About this picture

Neubrunn is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg .

geography

Municipality of Neubrunn

Neubrunn is located in the Würzburg region.

Community structure

Neubrunn is divided into two districts:

There are the districts of Böttigheim and Neubrunn.

Neighboring communities

Surname

etymology

The name Neubrunn consists of the Old High German words niuwe and Brunno . They mean “new” and “spring” or “well”. The starting point of the place name was therefore a newly found spring or a newly built well.

Earlier spellings

Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:

  • 750 Nûenwell
  • 815 Nuwenbrunno
  • 1193 Niwenbrunnen
  • 1329 Nine Well
  • 1340 Nuwenbrůn
  • 1480 Neunbronne
  • 1500 Newbrun
  • 1747 Neubrunn

history

Neubrunn

Until the church is planted

Ludwig IV “the Bavarian”, Roman king and emperor, granted Neubrunn town charter in 1323 . This allowed the Teutonic Order “to turn the village of Neubrunn into a city with fortifications, a weekly market and rights, as the city of Wertheim has.” Remains of the city rights are parts of the city wall, some of which are still preserved at the cemetery. A hospital founded in 1315 was taken over by the Teutonic Order, which was relocated to Stadtprozelten in 1319 as a beneficiary institution.

The former office of Neubrunn of the Hochstift Würzburg, which belonged to the Franconian Empire , was left to Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany to form the Grand Duchy of Würzburg after secularization in 1803 in favor of Bavaria in 1805, and with this in 1814 it finally fell to Bavaria. In 1818 the political municipality was established.

Incorporations

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent municipality of Böttigheim was incorporated.

Population development

Center of Neubrunn with church
  • 1961: 2128 inhabitants
  • 1970: 2179 inhabitants
  • 1987: 2124 inhabitants
  • 1991: 2212 inhabitants
  • 1995: 2449 inhabitants
  • 2000: 2381 inhabitants
  • 2005: 2339 inhabitants
  • 2010: 2165 inhabitants
  • 2015: 2243 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Heiko Menig (CSU) has been mayor since May 1, 2008. He was elected for a further six years on March 15, 2020 with a voter turnout of 61.5% with 88.2% of the votes.

Market council

The market council has 14 members (plus the mayor). In the municipal council election on March 15, 2020 , the two nominations received the following votes and seats:

CSU 25.26% 4 seats
Citizens' Association Neubrunn 74.74% 10 seats

coat of arms

The description of the municipal coat of arms, adopted in 1964, reads: “In black over a golden battlement wall with a golden gate tower, two shields floating next to each other; on the right in silver a continuous black paw cross, on the left in red three silver tips ”.

Community finances

The municipal tax revenue amounted to 1,206,000 euros in 2012, of which the trade tax revenue (net) amounted to 191,000 euros. The per capita debt was only 134 euros.

Alliance Waldsassengau

Since November 20, 2014, Neubrunn has been organized together with twelve other municipalities in the Alliance Waldsassengau . The association serves the intercommunal cooperation.

Architectural monuments

Economy and Infrastructure

Landmark of the community: the gatehouse

Industry and agriculture

According to official statistics, there were 265 employees subject to social insurance contributions at the Neubrunn site in 2012, 64 of them in the manufacturing sector, 103 in trade, transport, and hospitality, as well as 55 in public and private service providers. A total of 843 Neubrunn citizens were employed subject to social security contributions.

There were none in the manufacturing industry, five in the construction industry. Of 19 farms in 1999, only eight remained in 2010. The agriculturally used area was 1064 hectares, of which 1021 were arable land and 41 were permanent green areas.

education

The following facilities are in Neubrunn (as of 2012):

  • two kindergartens with a total of eleven employees and 57 children
    • Böttigheim kindergarten
    • Kindergarten Neubrunn

Personalities

  • Emil Kemmer (born March 31, 1914 in Neubrunn; † November 26, 1965 in Bamberg), politician (CSU)

Web links

Commons : Neubrunn (Unterfranken)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Marktgemeinde Neubrunn in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on July 8, 2020.
  3. ↑ a b Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 156 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  4. ↑ Klaus Schreiner: Lay piety in the late Middle Ages. R. Oldenbourg, Munich 1992, ISBN 3-486-55902-8 , p. 166.
  5. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 756 .
  6. ↑ Mayoral election 2020 , accessed on July 8, 2020
  7. ↑ Election of the market council 2020 , accessed on July 8, 2020
  8. ^ Alliance Waldsassengau in the west of Würzburg. Society. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on January 29, 2016 ; accessed on January 20, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.allianz-waldsassengau.de