Rimpar

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coat of arms Germany map
Rimpar market coat of arms
Rimpar
Map of Germany, position of the Rimpar market highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 51 '  N , 9 ° 57'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Wurzburg
Height : 249 m above sea level NHN
Area : 36.41 km 2
Residents: 7653 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 210 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97222
Primaries : 09365, 09363
License plate : WÜ , OCH
Community key : 09 6 79 180
LOCODE : THE MA
Market structure: 5 districts

Market administration address : 		Schloßberg 1
97222 Rimpar
Website : www.rimpar.de
Mayor : Bernhard Weidner ( CSU )
Location of the Rimpar market in the Würzburg district
Landkreis Main-Spessart Landkreis Schweinfurt Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim Baden-Württemberg Irtenberger Wald Irtenberger Wald Guttenberger Wald Guttenberger Wald Gramschatzer Wald Würzburg Winterhausen Uettingen Sommerhausen Remlingen (Unterfranken) Reichenberg (Unterfranken) Altertheim Zell am Main Waldbüttelbrunn Waldbrunn (Unterfranken) Veitshöchheim Unterpleichfeld Leinach Thüngersheim Theilheim Tauberrettersheim Sonderhofen Rottendorf Röttingen Riedenheim Randersacker Prosselsheim Ochsenfurt Oberpleichfeld Eisenheim Neubrunn (Unterfranken) Margetshöchheim Kürnach Kleinrinderfeld Kist Kirchheim (Unterfranken) Holzkirchen (Unterfranken) Höchberg Hettstadt Helmstadt Hausen bei Würzburg Güntersleben Greußenheim Giebelstadt Geroldshausen Gerbrunn Gelchsheim Gaukönigshofen Frickenhausen am Main Estenfeld Erlabrunn Eisingen (Bayern) Eibelstadt Bütthard Bieberehren Bergtheim Aub Landkreis Ansbach Rimparmap
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Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market

Rimpar is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg .

geography

Rimpar is about ten kilometers north of Würzburg .

Community structure

Rimpar is divided into five districts:

There are the districts of Gramschatz, Maidbronn, Maidbronner Wald and Rimpar.

The community area is not contiguous. The southern part of the area is formed by the Rimpar, Maidbronn and Maidbronner Wald districts. The northern smaller sub-area is the district Gramschatz. In between is the community-free area of ​​Gramschatzer Wald.

Surname

etymology

The original name Rintburi consists of the Old High German words rint and buri . They mean "beef" and "little house". The name thus indicates a cattle shed .

Earlier spellings

Earlier spellings of the place from various historical maps and documents:

  • 1100 Rintburi
  • 1126 Rimpure
  • 1156 Rintbure
  • 1172 Rinpiur
  • 1199 Rimbur
  • 1265 Rimpůr
  • 1308 Rympour
  • 1317 Rintpur
  • 1333 Rimpur
  • 1337 Rimpu e r
  • 1380 Rympeure
  • 1430 Rimpewr
  • 1444 Rimper
  • 1465 Rimpar

history

Until the church is planted

Rimpar is first mentioned in the 11th century.

During the time of the Peasant War , Rimpar belonged to the property of Wilhelm von Grumbach and was therefore involved in the dispute over the Würzburg monastery . The castle was ravaged and the church was destroyed by fire. After Wilhelm's death, his son Konrad became dependent on the prince-bishopric of Würzburg and was therefore forced to sell the castle and village to prince-bishop Julius Echter in 1593 . Echter ushered in a period of lively construction activity, during which the castle was expanded into a hunting lodge and the parish church was renovated. Furthermore, the orangery (today Niederhoferstraße) and the town hall (today Gasthaus Stern) were built.
The tithe of the Hochstift Würzburg was first after the secularization in 1802 in favor of Bavaria , then in 1806 Ferdinand III. left for the formation of the Grand Duchy of Würzburg . In 1814 these taxes fell back to Bavaria . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, the municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

Jewish community

Jewish families had already been resident in Rimpar since 1577 when Konrad von Grumbach placed them under his protection. In 1792 the Jewish community built a synagogue at Storchstraße 4 , which was expanded in 1852 to include an octagonal stair tower as access to the women's gallery . Until the pogroms in November 1938 , in which the church was devastated by SA men , it could be reached via an entrance from Marktstrasse . In the following years the synagogue was used as a warehouse and later as a chicken coop. Because of the buildings around the synagogue that have been built in the last few decades, it can currently no longer be reached on publicly accessible roads. In 1994 it was placed under monument protection. Efforts in the 2000s to restore the synagogue and make it accessible to the public again, with the exception of the purchase of a neighboring property by the market town, have so far failed because of the lack of financing or political will. Considerations, which became known in March 2019, to dismantle the synagogue and to rebuild it in the Franconian Open Air Museum in Fladungen , gave new impetus to the idea of ​​establishing a support association for the preservation of the synagogue at its historical site.

A plaque on the town hall commemorates the victims of the November pogrom. In memory of the 13 Rimpar Jews murdered during the Holocaust, stumbling blocks were laid in the village .

Incorporations

On May 1, 1978, the previously independent communities of Gramschatz and Maidbronn were incorporated.

Population development

  • 1950: 4534 inhabitants
  • 1961: 4698 inhabitants
  • 1970: 6884 inhabitants
  • 1987: 7016 inhabitants
  • 1991: 7410 inhabitants
  • 1995: 7681 inhabitants
  • 2000: 7877 inhabitants
  • 2005: 7760 inhabitants
  • 2010: 7747 inhabitants
  • 2015: 7530 inhabitants
  • 2016: 7575 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Mayor is Bernhard Weidner (CSU). He was elected in the runoff election on March 29, 2020 with 66.27%, after he was already in first place among four applicants in the first ballot with 43.16% of the votes. Weidner is the successor to Burkard Losert (CSU), who held the office from May 2002 to April 2020.

Market council

The municipal council election on March 15, 2020 led to the following result with a turnout of 66.88%:

list Share of votes Seats
CSU 39.41% 8th
Rimparer List -IGU 27.15% 5
SPD 23.79% 5
Free voters 9.65% 2

coat of arms

The description of the municipal coat of arms introduced in 1974 reads: "Three red roses growing on green stems in gold from a red battlement wall".

Culture and sights

Rimpar - Grumbach Castle
Riemenschneider altar in the Sankt Afra Church in Maidbronn

Buildings and monuments

  • Grumbach Castle . In the 14th century (1347) Hans von Grumbach built the castle; it was one of the most impressive moated castles in southern Germany. Today the castle houses an archaeological museum, a bakery museum, a bricklayer and carpentry museum, a crime museum and a costume museum
  • Catholic parish church of St. Peter and Paul . The first work by Tilman Riemenschneider is in the knight's chapel, namely the grave slab of Eberhard von Grumbach
  • Sankt-Afra-Kirche , the former monastery church of the Cistercian Sisters in Maidbronn . The Altar The Lamentation of Christ is Tilman Riemenschneider's last work
  • Former synagogue : saddle roof construction with stair tower built in 1792, modified in 1852.

Public bookcase

On the place of the partnership in front of the old boys' school in Rimpar, a public bookcase was set up in 2018 , which can be used as a free exchange or to take away books.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

Until well after the Second World War, Rimpar was known as the “ bricklayer village”, as an above-average number of bricklayers worked in Rimpar's businesses. These companies also worked far beyond the Würzburg area, right up to Ludwigshafen / Oppau . Ten bricklayers from Rimpar were also killed in the explosion of the Oppau nitrogen works in 1921. The “Oppauer Kreuz” in the cemetery commemorates them.

On July 6, 1992, CARMEN was founded in Rimpar , a non-profit association that is active in the field of renewable raw materials . In the meantime, however, the association has moved its headquarters to Straubing .

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were no employees at the place of work in the manufacturing industry or in trade and transport who were subject to social insurance contributions. In other economic sectors at the place of work, 436 people were employed subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 2,732 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were four companies in the manufacturing sector and seven in the construction sector. In addition, in 1999 there were 51 farms with an agricultural area of ​​1480 ha, of which 1363 ha were arable land and 107 ha were permanent green space.

traffic

For some time there have been plans for bypasses . A western bypass is shortly before the planning approval procedure, a southern bypass is being planned. The bypasses are intended to relieve the congested town center. Because of the criticism that the bypasses were too close to the town and the fear that traffic from the surrounding area could be attracted, a citizens' initiative was founded.

Public transportation

A bus line from DB Busverkehr Bayern runs between Würzburg, Rimpar and Maidbronn, another goes to Gramschatz.

education

There are the following institutions (as of 2018):

  • Day nurseries: six groups with twelve places each
  • Kindergartens: six kindergartens with a total of eleven groups and approx. 275 children
  • Day nursery: two facilities with two or three groups
  • Elementary schools: elementary and secondary school with 29 teachers and 512 students
  • Primary school: Matthias Ehrenfried School
  • Secondary school or middle school: Maximilian Kolbe School

Sports

The 1st men's team of the handball department of SG DJK Rimpar e. V. competes under the name DJK Rimpar Wölfe and has played in the 2nd handball league since the 2013/14 season . Home games are played in the s.Oliver Arena in Würzburg, which holds around 3000 spectators.

Sons and daughters of the church

Web links

Commons : Rimpar  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Rimpar in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Markt Rimpar in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2018.
  3. ↑ a b Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning . Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 189 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  4. ↑ https://www.mainpost.de/regional/wuerzburg/Kommentar-Ein-Erinnerorte-wuerde-verschenken;art736,10191372 . Retrieved March 4, 2019
  5. ↑ https://www.mainpost.de/regional/wuerzburg/Kommentar-Ein-Erinnerorte-wuerde-verschenken;art736,10191372 . Retrieved March 4, 2019
  6. ↑ https://www.mainpost.de/regional/wuerzburg/Rimparer-Synagoge-soll-ins-Rhoener-Freilandmuseum;art736,10191371 . Retrieved March 4, 2019
  7. ↑ https://www.mainpost.de/regional/wuerzburg/Rimparer-Synagoge-soll-ins-Rhoener-Freilandmuseum;art736,10191371 . Retrieved March 4, 2019
  8. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 189
  9. ↑ https://www.mainpost.de/regional/wuerzburg/Kommentar-Ein-Erinnerorte-wuerde-verschenken;art736,10191372 . Retrieved March 4, 2019
  10. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 756 .
  11. ^ Horst-Günter Wagner : The urban development of Würzburg 1814-2000. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg . 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century . 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 396–426 and 1298–1302, here p. 425 (source: Bavarian State Office for Statistics, municipal data)
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 907 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Mayoral election 2020 , accessed on July 9, 2020
  14. ↑ 2020 municipal council election , accessed on July 8, 2020
  15. ↑ Castle museums. Friends of Schloss Grumbach e. V., February 7, 2015, accessed June 19, 2016 .
  16. ↑ https://wuerzburgwiki.de/wiki/St._Peter_und_Paul_(Rimpar) accessed on November 27, 2019
  17. ↑ Doctoral thesis shrines in the northern district of Würzburg (PDF; 4.5 MB) from November 6, 2008 on Opus-Bayern
  18. ^ Citizens' initiative bypassing Rimpar
  19. ^ Christian Kelle: Return to Another World: "Dieter Göpfert" in Main-Post from November 10, 2008. Retrieved on June 9, 2011