Eisenheim

This article deals with the municipality of Eisenheim in Bavaria, for the workers' settlement of the same name in the Ruhr area, see Eisenheim settlement .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 53 '  N , 10 ° 10'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Franconia
County :	Wurzburg
Management Community :	Estenfeld
Height :	200 m above sea level NHN
Area :	11.55 km 2
Residents:	1334 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	115 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	97247
Area code :	09386
License plate :	WÜ , OCH
Community key :	09 6 79 167
Market structure:	4 districts
Association administration address:	Untere Ritterstraße 6 97230 Estenfeld
Website :	www.eisenheim.info
Mayor :	Christian Holzinger
Location of the Eisenheim market in the Würzburg district

Obereisenheim from the east

Eisenheim is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg and a member of the Estenfeld administrative community . The market right actually only lies with the place Obereisenheim, which therefore - in contrast to Untereisenheim - has a market place. When the two localities were amalgamated to form one municipality of "Eisenheim", the term "market" was also extended to both places.

geography

The municipality is located in the Würzburg region and directly on the Main .

In terms of its natural surroundings, the municipality is located in the area of ​​the Volkacher Mainschleife , which is counted as a sub-unit of the Middle Main Valley of the Mainfränkische Platten .

Community structure

There are four districts:

• Kaltenhausen
• Obereisenheim
• Ship mill
• Untereisenheim

There are the districts Obereisenheim and Untereisenheim.

history

Until the church is planted

So far, it was assumed that Eisenheim was first mentioned in 788 as "Isanesheim" in a deed of donation to the Fulda monastery . The 1200th anniversary celebration in 1988 also referred to this.

According to more recent evaluations of a document from the year 772, this date is now used as the first mention, since it is assumed that with "Isinleiba" or "Isleiba", as it is mentioned in the document book of the Fulda monastery , the former Eisenheim is meant .

Obereisenheim was part of the county of Castell-Rüdenhausen, which was mediatized by Bavaria in 1806. In 1810 Bavaria left the area to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg in the course of border purifications. In 1814 it finally fell to Bavaria. In 1818 the political municipality was established.

Religions

As a member of the Protestant county of Castell-Rüdenhausen, Obereisenheim is still predominantly Protestant today. There is an evangelical pastor and an evangelical parish church.

Untereisenheim belonged to the diocese of Würzburg. The coat of arms of Prince-Bishop Julius Echter can still be found there today. Because it belongs to the Catholic diocese of Würzburg, Untereisenheim is still predominantly Catholic today.

Community merger

The Obereisenheim market and the Untereisenheim community belonged to the Gerolzhofen district before they came to the Würzburg district on July 1, 1972 as a result of the district reform in Bavaria . On May 1, 1978, both communities were merged to form the new Eisenheim market.

Population development

• 1961: 1165 inhabitants, 543 of them in Obereisenheim and 622 in Untereisenheim
• 1970: 1156 inhabitants, 564 of them in Obereisenheim and 592 in Untereisenheim
• 1987: 1177 inhabitants
• 1991: 1219 inhabitants
• 1995: 1214 inhabitants
• 2000: 1309 inhabitants
• 2005: 1340 inhabitants
• 2010: 1316 inhabitants
• 2015: 1323 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Christian Holzinger (independent, nominated by the SPD ) has been the first mayor since May 1, 2020 . He was elected on March 15, 2020 with 84.1% of the vote. His predecessor was Andreas Hoßmann (Independent Voting Association) from May 1, 1996 to April 30, 2020.

coat of arms

	Blazon : “Quartered in red and silver with an oblique left black abbot's staff; in 1 a silver horseshoe, in it a silver star with a tail, in 4 a fallen silver horseshoe. "

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Eisenheim

Vineyards west of the Main near Untereisenheim

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 50 employees in the manufacturing sector and no employees in the trade and transport sector at the place of work. There were a total of 406 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were no companies in the manufacturing sector in the main construction trade. In 1999 there were 110 farms with an agriculturally used area of ​​489 hectares, 250 hectares of which were arable land and ten hectares of permanent green area. In Obereisenheim there is also a branch of the Raiffeisenbank Volkacher Mainschleife - Wiesentheid .

gastronomy

In both districts there are numerous hedge taverns that are open at different times - but a maximum of four months a year. In Obereisenheim there are also the two restaurants "Zur Rose" and "Zum Schiff". There is also a café in the Erzgebirge toy corner and a sports center with a club restaurant. In Untereisenheim there is a beer garden "Zum Kutscher" and in the district of Kaltenhausen there is the "Beer garden on the Mainschleife".

traffic

Ferry across the Main at the center of Obereisenheim

Eisenheim is on the Main . A special feature are the two vehicle ferries that connect the districts of Obereisenheim with Stammheim and Kaltenhausen with Fahr . The Obereisenheim ferry is the only still active motor ferry in the Würzburg district . Eisenheim also has a train station, which is now only served on Sundays in summer by the Mainschleifenbahn .

education

There are the following institutions (status: 2010):

• Kindergartens: A children's house in the Untereisenheim district for all children in the Eisenheim market (and if necessary and space from neighboring villages) with a day nursery for toddlers from 6 months to 2.5 years, kindergarten with 50 kindergarten places and school childcare. The children's home has been open since September 1st, 2010; the official inauguration should take place in October 2010.

Sons and daughters of the church

• Karl Friedrich Cerf (actually Friedrich Hirsch, 1771–1845), theater director in Berlin

Web links

Commons : Eisenheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Local government
• Eisenheim: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.05 MB)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Greetings from the First Mayor. Eisenheim community, accessed on July 7, 2020 . 
3. ↑ Geography Giersbeck: Map 152 Würzburg , PDF file, accessed on January 10 of 2019.
4. ↑ Markt Eisenheim in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on May 30, 2018.
5. ↑ http://www.eisenheim.de/geschichte
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 756 .
7. ↑ Entry on Eisenheim's coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History , accessed on September 8, 2017 .