Bergtheim
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 49 ° 54 ' N , 10 ° 4' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Lower Franconia | |
County : | Wurzburg | |
Management Community : | Bergtheim | |
Height : | 273 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 26.48 km 2 | |
Residents: | 3815 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 144 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 97241 | |
Primaries : | 09367, 09384 | |
License plate : | WÜ , OCH | |
Community key : | 09 6 79 117 | |
LOCODE : | DE B5U | |
Community structure: | 3 districts | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Am Marktplatz 8 97241 Bergtheim |
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Website : | ||
First Mayor : | Konrad Schlier (CSU) | |
Location of the municipality of Bergtheim in the district of Würzburg | ||
Bergtheim is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg and the seat of the Bergtheim administrative community .
geography
Geographical location
The community is conveniently located between Würzburg and Schweinfurt , in the overlapping area of both catchment areas , which is why Bergtheim has recently become a preferred place of residence.
Community structure
There are three officially named districts (population in brackets, status: 2004):
- Bergtheim (2035)
- Dipbach (675)
- Sacrificial tree (770)
There are the districts Bergtheim, Dipbach and Sacrificial Tree.
history
Until the church is planted
The place was mentioned for the first time in the year 772 in a deed of donation of the cleric Alwalah in the deed book of the Fulda monastery, but it was already 400 BC. Celtic settlements near Bergtheim. As part of the Hochstift Würzburg , which belonged to the Franconian Empire , Bergtheim was secularized in 1803 in favor of Bavaria and in the Peace of Pressburg in 1805 left to Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany to form the Grand Duchy of Würzburg , with which it finally fell to Bavaria in 1814. In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818. In 1400 the decisive battle took place near Bergtheim, in which the knights of the Würzburg bishop defeated the Würzburg citizens and thus destroyed the independence of the city of Würzburg.
Dipbach
The first written mention of the Dipbach part of the community comes from the year 1282, when Bishop Berthold II of Sternberg zu Würzburg pledged the village of Dipbach to Wolff von Grumbach . It can be assumed that Dipbach came into being at the time of the Frankish conquest . The place name may have originated from the combination of Diepold and Bach.
Sacrificial tree
Sacrificial tree was mentioned for the first time in 1160 in a document in which a certain Rupert gave a farm and a field in Sacrificial Tree to St. Stephen's monastery for his Lord Sefried. The place name is probably derived from "sacrifice ban", which means something like sacrificial district. The place name could refer to a Germanic cult site, perhaps on the nearby Eichelberg.
21st century
Bergtheim achieved a nationwide sensation through the election of the new mayor in April 2008, in which Konrad Schlier (CSU) competed against Robert Kremling (Free Christian Voting Association). The count resulted in a majority of one vote in favor of Kremling, whereupon Schlier demanded a review of the ballot papers. It revealed that one of the votes for Kremling was indeed invalid. Because of the tie, the lot had to decide, which ultimately decided in favor of Schlier. Further confusion was caused by the fact that the local election officer also carried the surname Schlier, which led to heavy accusations against him among Kremling followers, even though the candidate and election officer are not related. At the end of 2008, the case even made it into the ZDF program “Menschen 2008”, in which both mayoral candidates and the local election officer were present.
Religions
Of the 3450 inhabitants in 2004, 93 percent were Catholic, six percent Protestant and one percent belonged to another religion. The Protestant St. Matthew's Church was built in 1994, the new building of the Catholic parish church of St. Bartholomew was inaugurated in 1964.
Incorporations
On July 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Dipbach, which belonged to the district of Kitzingen , was incorporated. The sacrificial tree was added on May 1, 1978.
Population development
- 1961: 2375 inhabitants
- 1970: 2543 inhabitants
- 1987: 2874 inhabitants
- 1991: 3067 inhabitants
- 1995: 3226 inhabitants
- 2000: 3391 inhabitants
- 2005: 3461 inhabitants
- 2010: 3447 inhabitants
- 2015: 3608 inhabitants
- 2018: 3756 inhabitants
politics
mayor
In the local elections on March 15, 2020, Konrad Schlier (CSU) was re-elected with 77.17% of the vote. Schlier has been in office since May 1, 2008.
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of 16 members. In the local elections on March 15, 2020, 2,075 of the 3,004 residents eligible to vote in the municipality of Bergtheim exercised their right to vote, bringing the turnout to 69.07%.
coat of arms
Blazon : “Divided by blue and silver; above a silver sloping bar covered with three blue rings, below a slanted blue knife, each with a six-pointed blue star. " | |
Town twinning
On 28 April 1984, the Mayor Ernst Steigleder and Robert Richard signed the partnership agreement with the French community Boutiers-Saint-Trojan in Charente , Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine ( Arrondissement of Cognac ).
Architectural monuments
Economy and Infrastructure
Economy including agriculture and forestry
In 2017 there were 536 jobs subject to social security contributions in the municipality. Of the resident population, 1,647 people were in employment that was subject to compulsory insurance. This means that the number of out-commuters was 1111 more than that of in-commuters. 45 residents were unemployed. In 2016 there were 46 farms.
traffic
Bergtheim has a stop on the Bamberg – Würzburg railway line in the east of the village , which is served every hour by the regional train.
The federal highway 19 leads through Bergtheim and Opferbaum from the direction of Werneck to Würzburg . The state road St 2270 runs from Püssensheim via Dipbach to Schwanfeld . In addition, the district roads WÜ 4 lead from Erbshausen via Bergtheim and Dipbach to Untereisenheim and WÜ 5 from Bergtheim to Oberpleichfeld . The next motorway junction (to the A 7 ) is at Erbshausen at junction 100 Gramschatzer Wald .
Bergtheim and the districts of Dipbach and Opferbaum are connected to the bus network by bus lines 44 and 46 from Würzburg.
education
In 2017 there were the following institutions:
- 3 child day-care centers with 199 approved places and 157 children, 35 of them under three years of age.
- Elementary schools: one elementary school, three classes, twelve classes with 14 teachers and 270 students. In the primary school, pupils from Bergtheim, Erbshausen-Sulzwiesen, Hausen, Oberpleichfeld, Sacrifice Tree and Rieden are taught. The school still has buildings in Erbshausen-Sulzwiesen and Rieden. The school in Erbshausen has been completely renovated, the school in Bergtheim received an extension in 2008 and was completely renovated.
- The district of Dipbach belongs to the Schwanfeld school association (district of Schweinfurt).
Personalities
- Moritz Schmid (1733–1818), provost of Heidenfeld from 1787 to 1803
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bergtheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 353-354 ( digitized version ).
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Bergtheim . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 801 ( digitized version ).
- Klaus Arnold, Die Schlacht von Bergtheim 1400. in: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.), Geschichte der Stadt Würzburg, Volume I, Theiss-Verlag, Stuttgart 2001, pp. 110–113
Web links
- Homepage
- Bergtheim: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.05 MB)
- battle of bergtheim in würzburg-wiki
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Bergtheim local council. Bergtheim municipality, accessed on May 30, 2020 .
- ↑ bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de
- ^ Klaus Tscharnke: Bergtheim community split - mayor drawn. n-tv , April 2, 2008, accessed May 1, 2010 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 597 .
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 756 .
- ↑ Population figures on December 31, 2018. Bavarian State Office for Statistics, accessed on May 24, 2020 .
- ↑ City council election 2020
- ↑ Mayoral election 2020
- ↑ City council election 2020
- ↑ Entry on Bergtheim's coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History , accessed on September 7, 2017 .