Bieberehren

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 49 ° 31 '  N , 10 ° 0'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Franconia
County :	Wurzburg
Management Community :	Röttingen
Height :	248 m above sea level NHN
Area :	14.82 km 2
Residents:	909 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	61 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	97243
Primaries :	09335, 09338
License plate :	WÜ , OCH
Community key :	09 6 79 118
Community structure:	5 districts
Association administration address:	Marktplatz 1 97285 Röttingen
Website :	www.bieberehren.de
First Mayor :	Engelbert Zobel ( FW )
Location of the municipality of Bieberehren in the district of Würzburg

Bieberehren is a municipality in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg and a member of the Röttingen administrative community .

geography

The municipality is located in the Würzburg planning region .

Community structure

There are five districts (the type of settlement in brackets):

• Mountain mill ( wasteland )
• Bieberehren ( parish village )
• Book (parish village)
• Franzenmühle (wasteland)
• Klingen ( Kirchdorf )

There are districts Bieberehren, book and blades.

history

Until the church is planted

Archaeological finds from Neolithic times suggest that a settlement existed here in the broad valley floor very early. The soil monument list has 16 objects listed from prehistory to modern times.

It was first mentioned in a document in 1103. During the time of the tribal duchies, the place was in the Duchy of Franconia . Elevated to a parish in 1359, the village was incorporated into the St. Stephan monastery in Bamberg . Former local nobility were those of Biberern . The place belonged together with Burgerroth and Buch to the Rittermannslehen Reichelsberg and the Lords of Hohenlohe - Brauneck had the say. In 1390, after the Hohenloher-Brauneckers died out, Bieberehren came to Bamberg as a settled fiefdom . Bishop Lamprecht von Bamberg exchanged the Reichelsburg and the villages Baldersheim, Bieberehren, Burgerroth and Buch with Bishop Gerhard von Würzburg for Burgebrach and the Würzburg property in Ebermannstadt and Senftenberg . 1401, on the Wednesday before Aegidi (August 31), the Würzburg bishop Johann I von Egloffstein enfeoffed the treasurer Konrad von Weinsberg with the rule of Reichelsberg and the castle, the market in Aub , half Baldersheim, Burgerroth, Buch, Bieberehren, Hopferstadt, Gülchsheim and Stalldorf. In 1516, with the extinction of the male line of the Weinsbergers, the castle came to Countess Katharina von Königstein, née von Weinsberg, who sold Reichelsburg in 1521 to Prince-Bishop Konrad II von Thüngen for 49,000 guilders. A Lower Castle , built in 1550 and surrounded by a moat fed by the Gollach, and an Upper Castle are said to have existed in Bieberehren .

Bieberehren was 1,803 in favor of Bavaria secularized , then in the Peace of Pressburg in 1805 Archduke Ferdinand of Tuscany to form the Grand Duchy of Wurzburg left with which it finally at 1814 Bavaria fell. In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .

Incorporations

On July 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Klingen was incorporated. On May 1, 1978, Buch was added.

Population development

• 1961: 1034 inhabitants
• 1970: 1057 inhabitants
• 1987: 0988 inhabitants
• 1991: 0987 inhabitants
• 1995: 0978 inhabitants
• 2000: 1023 inhabitants
• 2005: 0996 inhabitants
• 2010: 0948 inhabitants
• 2015: 0897 inhabitants

politics

City council election 2020

(in %)

 %

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30th

20th

10

0

90.95

9.05

DFW

Non-party people

Current distribution of seats in the Bieberehren municipal council (March 15, 2020)

  

A total of 8 seats

• DFW : 7
• PP : 1

PP = non-party

Municipal council

The municipal council has 8 seats. In the local elections on March 15, 2020, 519 of the 739 residents eligible to vote in the municipality of Bieberehren exercised their right to vote, bringing the turnout to 70.23%.

mayor

In the local elections on March 15, 2020, Engelbert Zobel (Free Voters) was elected with 90.63% of the vote; he has been mayor since May 1, 2014.

coat of arms

	Blazon : “In silver, a sloping red key; three silver tips in the red shield base. "
	Justification of the coat of arms: The coat of arms shows the Franconian rake as an indication of the territorial affiliation to the Würzburg monastery. The key is representative of Peter, one of the patrons of the parish church.

Culture and sights

Architectural monuments

The historic town hall from 1612

• Town hall from 1612
• Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul , built from 1850 to 1852
• Lady Chapel from 1741
• Kreuzkapelle (also mountain chapel )
• Bieberehren traditional costume band

See also : List of architectural monuments in Bieberehren

Bike paths and scenic routes

Bieberehren is located on the Taubertal cycle path . The Taubertal panorama trail also leads through the village.

Bieberehren is also located on the Romantic Road . It connects a number of cities with largely preserved medieval city centers in the central area between Würzburg and Augsburg.

Economy and Infrastructure

Economy including agriculture and forestry

In 2017 there were 40 jobs subject to social security contributions in the municipality. Of the resident population, 390 people were in employment subject to compulsory insurance. This means that the number of out-commuters was 350 people greater than that of in-commuters. 12 residents were unemployed. In 2016 there were 26 farms.

traffic

The 36.5 kilometer long Gaubahn of the Bavarian State Railways used to be a railway connection from Ochsenfurt am Main to Röttingen in Lower Franconia from April 30, 1907. On November 17, 1909, the line to Weikersheim on the Crailsheim – Königshofen railway was extended; At the same time, it received a 6.1 kilometer branch to Creglingen in the Taubertal , but the planned extension to Rothenburg ob der Tauber never became a reality. While passenger traffic ended in 1974 and 1967 respectively, freight traffic continued until the early 1990s. The route was then dismantled and largely converted into a railway cycle path ( Gaubahnradweg ).

education

There are the following institutions (as of 2018):

• A day-care center with 43 places and 27 children

literature

• Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Bieberehren. In: Lexicon of Franconian place names: origin and meaning. Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia. Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 38. (eBook 2013 ISBN 978-3-406-65803-7 )

Web links

Commons : Bieberehren  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Homepage
• Bieberehren: Official statistics of the LfStat (PDF; 1.05 MB)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ^ Municipal Council> Members. Municipality of Bieberehren, accessed on May 30, 2020 . 
3. ^ Bieberehren community in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on July 10, 2020.
4. ^ History on the parish homepage , accessed on July 10, 2020
5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 545 .
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 756 .
7. ↑ City council election 2020
8. ↑ City council election 2020
9. ↑ Mayoral election 2020
10. ^ Entry on the von Bieberehren coat of arms  in the database of the House of Bavarian History , accessed on September 8, 2017 .
11. ↑ "The Classic" - Tourist Association of Liebliches Taubertal. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 . 
12. ↑ 1st day stage - Rothenburg odT to Weikersheim - Tourist Association Liebliches Taubertal. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 . 
13. ↑ Panoramaweg Taubertal - Tourist Association Liebliches Taubertal. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 . 
14. ↑ Taubertal panorama hiking trail (long-distance hiking trail) - wanderkompass.de. In: wanderkompass.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .