Czarnikau district

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The districts of Czarnikau and Filehne within the boundaries from 1887 to 1920
Kreis Adelnau Kreis Birnbaum Kreis Bomst Landkreis Bromberg Kreis Czarnikau Kreis Filehne Kreis Fraustadt Kreis Gnesen Kreis Gostyn Kreis Grätz Kreis Hohensalza Kreis Jarotschin Kreis Kempen Kreis Kolmar in Posen Kreis Koschmin Kreis Kosten Kreis Krotoschin Kreis Lissa Kreis Meseritz Kreis Mogilno Kreis Neutomischel Kreis Obornik Kreis Ostrowo Kreis Pleschen Kreis Posen-Ost Kreis Posen-West Kreis Rawitsch Kreis Samter Kreis Schildberg Kreis Schmiegel Kreis Schrimm Kreis Schroda Kreis Schubin Kreis Strelno Kreis Schwerin an der Warthe Kreis Wirsitz Kreis Witkowo Kreis Wongrowitz Kreis Wreschen Kreis Znin Schneidemühl Bydgoszcz Posen
Administrative division of the Province of Posen (as of 1919) District Bydgoszcz District Posen





The district of Czarnikau was from 1816 to 1920 a Prussian district in the administrative district of Bromberg in the province of Posen . Today the former district is located in the Polish Greater Poland Voivodeship .

Administrative history

Gut Nothwendig around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection
Manor Behle around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

The district area originally belonged to the Deutsch Krone district in the Netzedistrikt , which came to Prussia after the first Polish partition in 1772 . As part of the Prussian provincial authority ordinance of April 30, 1815 and its implementation provisions, the southern part of the old Deutsch Krone district became part of the Bromberg administrative district of the Posen province . The Czarnikau district was formed from this area on July 1, 1816 . In another district reform in the province of Posen, the district of Czarnikau was re-cut on January 1, 1818, with the new district of Chodziesen being formed from the eastern half of the district . The district of Czarnikau has since included the cities of Czarnikau , Filehne , Radolin and Schönlanke , the Schönlanke domain office and a number of noble estates. The district office was set up in Czarnikau.

On October 1, 1887, the new Filehne district was formed from the western half of the Czarnikau district .

On January 10, 1920, the district was divided by the Treaty of Versailles . The area south of the nets came to Poland as Powiat Czarnków . The area north of the Netze remained in the German Reich and became part of the Netzekreis in the Grenzmark Province of Posen-West Prussia .

Population development

year Residents source
1818 29,068
1846 56,750
1871 69,057
1890 38,678
1900 39,585
1910 42,287

politics

District administrators

elections

In the German Empire, the districts of Czarnikau and Kolmar formed the Reichstag constituency Bromberg 1 within the boundaries of 1871 . With one exception, the constituency was always won by the Conservatives :

cities and communes

Before the First World War, the Czarnikau district comprised the following cities and municipalities:

  • Gembitzhauland
  • Goray
  • Guhren
  • Hammer NE
  • Hamrzysko
  • Hut NE
  • Kamionka
  • Karolina NE
  • Klempitz
  • Krucz
  • Krucz Hauland
  • Kruszewo
  • Lemnitz NE
  • Lubasz
  • Malt mill
  • Mikolaevo
  • Milkowo
  • Milkowo Hauland
  • Neudorf NE
  • New scars
  • Niekosken NE
  • Nowina
  • Prusinowo
  • Putzighauland NE
  • Radolin NE
  • Radosiev NE
  • Romanshof, Obergemeinde
  • Romanshof, sub-municipality

The communities marked with NE remained in the German Reich in 1920 and became part of the Netzekreis.

Numerous manor districts also belonged to the district.

Some place names were Germanized at the beginning of the 20th century :

Krucz → Krutsch (1905)
Lubasz → Lubasch (1907)
Smieszkowo → Lindenheim (1907)

literature

Web links

Commons : Kreis Czarnikau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Friedrich Herzberg: Brief outline of the geography of the Royal Prussian States . Verlag der Buchhandlung der Königliche Realschule, Berlin 1790, p. 93 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Bromberg 1816, No. 21, page 244, digitized version
  3. ↑ a b Walther Hubatsch (Ed.): Outline of German administrative history 1815–1945. Johann Gottfried Herder Institute, Marburg / Lahn; Volume 2, Part 1: Province of Poznan. edited by Dieter Stüttgen, 1975, ISBN 3-87969-109-6
  4. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Prussian Government in Bromberg 1817, No. 51, page 839, digitized version
  5. ^ Christian Gottfried Daniel Stein: Handbook of Geography and Statistics of the Prussian State . Vossische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1819, p. 321 ( digitized version [accessed September 9, 2017]).
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.): Mittheilungen des Statistisches Bureau's in Berlin, Volume 2 . Population of the districts. S. 311 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ The municipalities and manors of the Poznan Province and their population in 1871
  8. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Czarnikau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ↑ Acta Borussica , Volume 6 / II
  10. ↑ Database of members of the Reichstag ( memento of the original from January 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / zhsf.gesis.org
  11. ↑ Municipal directory 1910 with population figures